• Title/Summary/Keyword: feature parameters

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Variation Analysis of Feature Parameters According to the Channel Distortion of Korean Telephone Digit Speech (한국어 숫자음 전화음성의 채널왜곡에 따른 특징파라미터의 변이 분석)

  • 정성윤;손종목;김민성;배건성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2002
  • The final purpose of this paper is the enhancement of speech recognition rate under the matched telephone environment between training data and test data. To analyze the effect by the distortion of the changing telephone channel on every call, MFCC is used as the feature parameter and CMN, RTCN, and RASTA are used as channel compensation techniques. For each case, the variation of feature parameters of all phones is analyzed. And, we find recognition rates according to each compensation method using the continuous HMM recognizer, and examine the relationship between variation and recognition rate.

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Texture Analysis for Classifying Normal Tissue, Benign and Malignant Tumors from Breast Ultrasound Image

  • Eom, Sang-Hee;Ye, Soo-Young
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2022
  • Breast ultrasonic reading is critical as a primary screening test for the early diagnosis of breast cancer. However, breast ultrasound examinations show significant differences in diagnosis based on the difference in image quality according to the ultrasonic equipment, experience, and proficiency of the examiner. Accordingly, studies are being actively conducted to analyze the texture characteristics of normal breast tissue, positive tumors, and malignant tumors using breast ultrasonography and to use them for computer-assisted diagnosis. In this study, breast ultrasonography was conducted to select 247 ultrasound images of 71 normal breast tissues, 87 fibroadenomas among benign tumors, and 89 malignant tumors. The selected images were calculated using a statistical method with 21 feature parameters extracted using the gray level co-occurrence matrix algorithm, and classified as normal breast tissue, benign tumor, and malignancy. In addition, we proposed five feature parameters that are available for computer-aided diagnosis of breast cancer classification. The average classification rate for normal breast tissue, benign tumors, and malignant tumors, using this feature parameter, was 82.8%.

A Study on Connected Digits Recognition Using the K-L Expansion (K-L 전개를 이용한 연속 숫자음 인식에 관한 연구)

  • 김주곤;오세진;황철준;김범국;정현열
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2001
  • The K-L expansion is a method for compressing dimensions of features and thus reduces computational cost in recognition process. Also This is well known that features can be extracted without much loss of information in the statistical pattern recognition. In this paper, the method that effectively applies K-L(Karhunen-Loeve) expansion to feature parameters of speech is proposed to improve the recognition accuracy of the Korean speech recognition system. The recognition performance of a novel feature parameters obtained by the proposed method(K-L coefficients) is compared with those of conventional Mel-cepstrum and regressive coefficients through speaker independent connected digits recognition experiments. Experimental results showed that average recognition rates using the K-L coefficients with regression coefficients obtained higher accuracy than conventional Mel-cepstrum with their regression coefficients.

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Two dimensional reduction technique of Support Vector Machines for Bankruptcy Prediction

  • Ahn, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Kyoung-Jae;Lee, Ki-Chun
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.608-613
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    • 2007
  • Prediction of corporate bankruptcies has long been an important topic and has been studied extensively in the finance and management literature because it is an essential basis for the risk management of financial institutions. Recently, support vector machines (SVMs) are becoming popular as a tool for bankruptcy prediction because they use a risk function consisting of the empirical error and a regularized term which is derived from the structural risk minimization principle. In addition, they don't require huge training samples and have little possibility of overfitting. However. in order to Use SVM, a user should determine several factors such as the parameters ofa kernel function, appropriate feature subset, and proper instance subset by heuristics, which hinders accurate prediction results when using SVM In this study, we propose a novel hybrid SVM classifier with simultaneous optimization of feature subsets, instance subsets, and kernel parameters. This study introduces genetic algorithms (GAs) to optimize the feature selection, instance selection, and kernel parameters simultaneously. Our study applies the proposed model to the real-world case for bankruptcy prediction. Experimental results show that the prediction accuracy of conventional SVM may be improved significantly by using our model.

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Discrimination of Cancer Cells by Dominant Feature Parameters Method in Thyroid Gland Cells (우세특징파라미터를 이용한 갑상선 암세포의 식별)

  • 나철훈;정동명
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.419-427
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    • 1994
  • A new method of digital image analysis technique for discrimination of cancer cell was presented in this paper. The object image was the Thyroid Gland cells image that was diagnosed as normal and abnormal (two types of abnormal : follicular neoplastic cell, and papillary neoplastic cell), respectively. By using the proposed region segmentation algorithm, the cells were segmented into nucleus. The 16 feature parameters were used to calculate the features of each nucleus. As a consequence of using dominant feature parameters method proposed in this paper, discrimination rate of 91.11 % was obtained for Thyroid Gland cells.

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A study on the implementation of identification system using facial multi-feature (얼굴의 다중특징을 이용한 인증 시스템 구현)

  • 정택준;문용선;박병석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.448-451
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    • 2002
  • This study will offer multi-feature recognition instead of an using mono-feature to improve the accuracy of recognition. Each Feature can be found by following ways. For a face, the feature is calculated by the principal component analysis with wavelet multiresolution. For a lip, a filter is used to find out on equation to calculate the edges of the lips first. Then the other feature is calculated by the distance ratio of facial parameters. We've sorted backpropagation neural network and experimented with the inputs used above and then based on the experimental results we discuss the advantage and efficiency.

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Editing Depression Features in Static CAD Models Using Selective Volume Decomposition (선택적 볼륨분해를 이용한 정적 CAD 모델의 함몰특징형상 수정)

  • Woo, Yoon-Hwan;Kang, Sang-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.178-186
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    • 2011
  • Static CAD models are the CAD models that do not have feature information and modeling history. These static models are generated by translating CAD models in a specific CAD system into neutral formats such as STEP and IGES. When a CAD model is translated into a neutral format, its precious feature information such as feature parameters and modeling history is lost. Once the feature information is lost, the advantage of feature based modeling is not valid any longer, and modification for the model is purely dependent on geometric and topological manipulations. However, the capabilities of the existing methods to modify static CAD models are limited, Direct modification methods such as tweaking can only handle the modifications that do not involve topological changes. There was also an approach to modify static CAD model by using volume decomposition. However, this approach was also limited to modifications of protrusion features. To address this problem, we extend the volume decomposition approach to handle not only protrusion features but also depression features in a static CAD model. This method first generates the model that contains the volume of depression feature using the bounding box of a static CAD model. The difference between the model and the bounding box is selectively decomposed into so called the feature volume and the base volume. A modification of depression feature is achieved by manipulating the feature volume of the static CAD model.

A study on the Methodology of Machining process of Features Using STEP AP224 (STEP AP224를 이용한 특징형상의 가공 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김야일;강무진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 1997
  • STEP AP224 includes the information of machining feature and tolerances. Machining features are machined from raw material. Tolerance constrain feasible methods of manufacture, strongly influence the cost of manufacture. And tolerances influence the machining process. We need to decide the precedence between features .tool radius and tool direction for minimum tool changes. This paper deals with the method of decision of precedence between features and process parameters using feature information and tolerances in STEP AP224.

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Adoption of Support Vector Machine and Independent Component Analysis for Implementation of Speech Recognizer (음성인식기 구현을 위한 SVM과 독립성분분석 기법의 적용)

  • 박정원;김평환;김창근;허강인
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2164-2167
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we propose effective speech recognizer through recognition experiments for three feature parameters(PCA, ICA and MFCC) using SVM(Support Vector Machine) classifier In general, SVM is classification method which classify two class set by finding voluntary nonlinear boundary in vector space and possesses high classification performance under few training data number. In this paper we compare recognition result for each feature parameter and propose ICA feature as the most effective parameter

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