• Title/Summary/Keyword: fault current limiter

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Applying Superconduction Fault Current Limiter in the Bus-Tie Location (고장전류 저감을 위한 초전도 한류기 Bus-Tie 적용에 관한 검토)

  • 김종율;윤재영;이승렬
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2003
  • As the power system is more complex and power demands increase, the fault currents have the tendency of increasing gradually. In the near future it will happen that the fault currents exceed circuit breaker rating for some substations. In this paper, the resistive SFCL (Superconducting Fault Current Limiter) is installed at Bus-Tie location to reduce the fault current in korea power systems and evaluated technical and economical Impacts.

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A Decision Method for the Optimal Insertion Resistance of a Superconducting Fault Current Limiter with Reduction of an Asymmetric Fault Current (비대칭 고장전류 저감 기능을 갖는 초전도 한류기의 최적 저항 결정 방안)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Rhee, Sang-Bong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2015
  • Fault currents characteristics contain decaying DC offset. First cycle peak value of fault currents is higher than steady-state fault current value. These characteristics can affect the operation of protective device. To reduce the asymmetric fault current, the method using a series connection of two hybrid-type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) components, an auxiliary SFCL and a main SFCL, has been proposed. The auxiliary SFCL limits the first half cycle fault current, while main SFCL limits the steady state fault currents. This paper proposed a decision method of the optimal insertion resistance of auxiliary and main SFCL components. To verify the effectiveness of proposed scheme, the various simulations are performed by using Electromagnetic Transient Program(EMTP).

Investigation of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter effect for a 345kV transmission line system fault through the EMTP simulation (EMTP를 이용한 345kV급 송전계통 사고시 초전도한류기가 미치는 영향 검토)

  • Park, Soo-Man;Kim, Jae-Chul;Moon, Jong-Fil;Hong, Won-Pyo;Lee, Seung-Hark
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.148-150
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    • 2002
  • Recently the demand for electrical power is significantly increased due to the life improvement of customers. Correspond to the result, the transmission capacity is larger, also the fault current is significantly larger. Within the methods of limiting this fault current, the methods of using the fault current limiter is on the rise. If the Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) is applied, then the power delivery loss doesn't exist between the plural power systems, also the fault current can be reduce. But for applying the real system, it needs to investigate the effect of SFCL before appling to real power systems. Consequently, the fault of transmission with SFCL was simulated using EMTP. It was investigated to the effect of SFCL at the 345[kV] transmission fault according to compare with the case of appling SFCL and removing SFCL.

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Analysis on Recloser-Fuse Coordination in a Power Distribution System linked Small Scale Cogeneration System with Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (소형 열병합발전 시스템이 연계된 배전계통에 초전도 전류제한기 적용시 리클로져-퓨즈 협조 분석)

  • Kim, Myoung-Hoo;Kim, Jin-Seok;Moon, Jong-Fil;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chul;Lee, Joon-Kyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2010
  • This paper analyzed that the coordination of recloser-fuse when a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is installed to a power distribution system linked small scale cogeneration system. As a rule, the recloser to properly protect against both permanent and temporary fault is installed to upstream of fuse. Therefore, in a power distribution system linked small scale cogeneration system, the fault current is increased by adding fault current of small scale Cogeneration system when a permanent fault occurs, and the fuse could melt during the first fast operation of the recloser because of more sufficient heat from the increased current. However, when SFCLs are applied into a power distribution system linked small scale cogeneration system, the coordination of recloser-fuse could be accomplished due to decreased fault current as the effect of the impedance value of the SFCL. Therefore, to solve these problems, we analysed the operation of recloser-fuse coordination in a power distribution system linked small scale cogeneration system with SFCL using PSCAD/EMTDC.

Current Limiting Characteristics of a Resistive SFCL for a Single-line-to-ground Fault in the 22.9 kV System (1선 지락사고에 대한 배전급 저항형 초전도 한류기의 전류제한특성)

  • 최효상;황시돌;현옥배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2001
  • We simulated the current limiting characteristics of a resistive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) for a single line-to-ground fault in the 22.9 kV system. The transient current during the fault increased to 6.33 kA, 5.80 kA and 3.71 kA without SFCL at the fault angles 0$^{\circ}$, 45$^{\circ}$ and 90$^{\circ}$, respectively, a resistive SFCL limited effectively the fault current to 2.27 kA in a half cycle without any DC components. The maximum quench resistance of an SFCL, 16Ω was suggested to be appropriate to limit the fault current in the 22.9 kV distribution system, considering the operating cooperation of a protective relay and the current limiting performance of an SFCL.

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Anaysis of resistance variance of Resistive type high-Tc superconducting fault current limiter (저항형 고온 초전도 전류제한기의 저항변화 분석)

  • Park, Hyoung-Min;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Lim, Sung-Hun;Park, Chung-Ryul;Han, Byoung-Sung;Chung, Hun-Sang;Choi, Chang-Joo;Hyun, Ok-Bae;Chung, Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.547-550
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    • 2004
  • Superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) is expected to be introduced into electric power system in future as an effective countermeasure for the increase of the short-circuit current due to the growth of the electric power system. SFCL has a merit that the fault current can be limited by the resistance generated when a superconductor transits from a superconducting state to a normal state without additional detecting device. In this paper, we investigated the resistance variance of resistive type SFCL and the fault current limiting characteristics due to the amplitude of source voltage. We could obtain the more effective fault current limiting characteristics of SFCL as the source voltage increased.

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An EMTDC Analysis for Ground Faults with a Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (초전도 한류기를 포함한 계통의 지락사고에 대한 EMTDC 해석)

  • Choe, Hyo-Sang;Hyeon, Ok-Bae;Go, Tae-Guk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 1999
  • We have performed an EMTDC simulation for the current limiting effects of a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL). The fault currents in the 154 kV transmission line between the arbitrary S1 and S2 substations increased up to 39 kA during the single and double line-to-ground faults, respectively. The SFCL in the transmission line is sufficient.

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A Study on the Reliability of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (초전도한류기의 신뢰도에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, In-Su;Kim, Sung-Yul;Kim, Jin-O
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2011
  • The failure of cooling system in Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) increases the impedance of superconducting device, and due to malfunction of inner switches the SFCL opens the distribution system inadvertently when required to do so. In this paper, the ground fault and short circuit fault were classified as active failure and the open circuit fault was passive failure. A reliability model of SFCL considers the passive failure as well as active failure, and in the case study the reliability indices of distribution system are evaluated. It is possible that the reliability evaluation excluded passive failure makes the customers reliability seem so worse than it really was. Therefore, the reliability models of SFCL must include the active failure and passive failure together to evaluate the reliability of distribution system connected SFCL.