• Title/Summary/Keyword: fatigue teat

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A Study on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Teat Cup Liners (유두컵 라이너의 물리화학적 특성 조사)

  • Lee Jeong-chi;Park Hyoung-ryun;Kim Myeong-seon;Lee Chung-gil;Lee Chai-yong
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to investigate the physical and chemical properties of teat cup liners. The hardness of the liners was $50\~67$, and their fatigue to failure 38-1,185 cycles. The elongation and tensile strength of these liners were about $134 kgf/cm^2\;and\;473\%$, respectively. The infrared spectrum and the gas chromatogram revealed that the liner A was consisted of NR, SBR, and BR, with a composition ratio of 60:20:20 (part per hundred rubber). The raw rubber materials used for liners B to G, on the other hand, were NBR only. However, the liner H was made of silicon rubber. The thermogravimetric analysis showed that the liners tested in this study contained raw rubber material, carbon black, organic compounds and metallic compounds.

A Study on the Fatigue Behavior of RC Slabs of Widened Bridges (확폭교량 RC 상판의 피로거동에 관한 연구)

  • 홍순길;장동일
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 1994
  • Most widened bridges have been constructed by the joining-construction method that makes new and existmg bridges structurally a single structure. Since the joining-constructiori method has several problems in design and construction viewpoint, this study is conducted in order to investigate the flexural fatigue behavior of RC slabs, which are widened and influenced by traffic-induced vibration of existmg bridge during placing and curing of new concrete, with the prototype fatigue test. It was found that stress concentration at the jclmts anti slips between steel bar and concrete are occured. Hut, the general tx:havinrs are similar to the original state and joining-construction method using expansive concrete nut~gated the influence of the trafflc-induced vibration.

Effects of Thermomechanical Treatment on 7075-Al Alloy (7075-Al 합금에 대한 가공 열처리 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, S.C.;Kang, C.S.
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 1981
  • In this paper tensile strength and fatigue propagation rate were investigated by aging treatment $(T_6)$ and thermomechanical treatment (TMT) of 7075-Al Alloy specimen. The results of teat showed that TMT improved tensile strength and fatigue crack propagation due to bomogenization of microstructure. In TMT, the results of comparison between T-H' AHA and T-AHA and $T-AH{\cdot}{\cdot}{\cdot}$and $T-HA{\cdot}{\cdot}{\cdot}$were showed that T-AHA and $T-AH{\cdot}{\cdot}{\cdot}$treatments, after solution treatment, which are aging treated before rolling have higher tensile strength. Our investigation on high temperature stability at the Specimen for $T_6$, T-AHA, $T-AH{\cdot}{\cdot}{\cdot}$treatments resulted in rapid reduction of tensile strength over $150^{\circ}C$, but the reduction of tensile strength for specimen of TMT was smoothed than $T_6$.

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Fatigue Strength in Aged Turbine Rotor Steel (시효 열화시킨 터빈 로터강의 피로강도에 관한 연구)

  • 서창민;허정훈;이해무;서덕영
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 1996
  • The estimation of the remaining life for the aged components in power plant as well as chemical and peroleum plants has been recently coberned. The raw materials used in this syudy are the 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V rotor steel which intensified P and S compositions along with the nominal compositions of ASTM A470 standard. Five kinds of specimens with the different degradation levels were prepared by isothermal aging teat treatment at $630^{\circ}C$ The mechanical properties and fatigue strength of virgin and aged 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V rotor steel have been inbestigated through the hardness, tensile, fatigue test, SEM fractograph and EDS analysis at room temperature. Thus, the data of aged specimens were compared with those of virgin specimen to evaluate the aging effects. The main results obtained in this study are as follows; The decrease of the hardness due to degradation was distinguished until 50, 000hrs simulated service time. And is was confirmed that the considerable amount of P, Mn, Cr and S was precipitated at the grain boundary of aged material through the SEM and EDS analysis. The fatigue strength of 25, 000, 50, 000, 75, 000 and 100, 000hrs aged material was decreased 29.5%, 24.4%, 28.6%, 35.7% than that of virgin material at $10^7$ cycles of room temperature. The major cracks of virgin and aged materials initiated at the inclusions including Si, P and Mn compositions which were located at the outer periphery of the specimen.

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Mechanical Characterization of the Pedicle Screw System for Thoracolumbar Spine (흉요추용 척추경 나사못시스템의 기계적 특성)

  • 이효재;최화순;안면환;송정일
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the important Parameters of the Pedicle screw by estimating the mechanical characteristics of screws under static and dynamic loads. Methodology for estimating Parameters under static load was proposed. It was also shown that the fatigue life of the one-level system could be increased by changing the shape of screws. Load parameters of the single pedicle screw were friction force. bending moment. and holding force. The test results of the one-level system could be inferred from teat results of the sin91e screw under bending force Fatigue life of the one-level system with flexible rod was longer than that of the upper Part test without rod . Considering the drop of flexibility of the rod due to muscles and ligament, fatigue life of the one-level system could be estimated b? that of the single screw.

Transcultural Research for Mental Health between the Rural Population of Nepalese and Korean (농촌거주 네팔인과 한국인의 정신건강에 관한 횡문화적 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Uck;Cheung, Seung-Douk
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.142-158
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    • 1991
  • In order to make transcultural research mental health centered on anxiety and depression between two centuries of which psychosocial factors are different, the author studied 698 Nepalese in Dolka in January 1990 and 417 Korean of Chungdo and Kyungju in Korea from July to August 1990 by using the Combined Self-Rating Anxiety Depression Scale(CSADS). The author applied t-teat and ANOVA to compare these two groups. The results were as follows : The total scores of Nepalese scored $51.27{\pm}11.10$ while Korean Scored $44.29{\pm}11.79$. The anxiety-depresion scores relating to the items of restlessness, depressed affect, appehension, crying spells and fatigue were significantly high in Nepalese, while fatigue, sleep disturbance, dissatisfaction, dizziness, and anxiousness were significantly high in Korean. Both groups showed an increase of score with age. The item relating to education, the scores of the CSADS was significantly high in lower education level in Nepal but Korean showed no significant difference among education level. The score of the CSADS above 50 (clinically significant level) was seen in 361(51.7%) Nepalese and 116(27.9%) Korean, which shows the proportion of Nepalese are significantly higher than that of Korean..

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