• Title/Summary/Keyword: fatigue life curve

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Finite Element Analysis and Fatigue Life Evaluation of Automotive Rubber Insulator (자동차 방진 고무 부품의 유한요소해석 및 피로수명평가)

  • Kim, W.D.;Woo, C.S.;Han, S.W.
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.168-176
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    • 1998
  • A strut rubber insulator is used in a suspension component of passenger cars. The uni-axial tension, compression, and the shear test were performed to acquire the constants of the strain energy functions which were Mooney-Rivlin model and Ogden model. The finite element analysis was executed to evaluate the behavior of deformation and stress distribution by using the commercial finite element code MARC ver K6.2. Also, the fatigue tests were carried out to obtain the fatigue life-load curve. The fatigue failure was initiated at the folded position of rubber, which was the same result predicted by the finite element analysis.

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Fatigue Design of Mooring Lines of Floating Type Combined Renewable Energy Platforms

  • Choung, Joon-Mo;Jeon, Sang-Ik;Lee, Min-Seong
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the concept design procedure of a floating-type combined renewable energy platform based on hydrodynamic analyses and is focused on the fatigue design of taut-type mooring lines of the platform. Two types of combined renewable energy platforms are considered: a combination of wind turbine, wave turbine and photovoltaic energy plant and a combination of wind turbine, current turbine and photovoltaic energy plant. The basic configurations are conceptually determined from the understanding of floating offshore plants, while the main dimensions have been determined based on a hydrostatic calculation. Fully coupled hydrodynamic analyses have been carried out to identify the motion characteristics of the floating body and the tension histories of the mooring lines. The tension history is used for the fatigue life prediction based on the rain-flow cycle counting method. For the fatigue life prediction, tension life curves from API and the Palmgren-Miner rule are employed.

Evaluation of Influence on the Fatigue Strength of Residual Stresses at the Welded Toe of Welded Structure. (용접구조물 요접토우부의 잔류응력이 피로강도에 미치는 영향 평가)

  • 차용훈;김하식;김일수;성백섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2001
  • This Study is to investigate the influence of weld residual stresses on the fatigue crack growth behaviors in pressure ves-sel reinforcement. In order to perform this study, the automatically welded specimens are prepared. The material is ASTM A516 grade 60 steel used in pressure vessel mainly. For pad-on-plate of skip welding continuous welding and PWHT specimen, fatigue crack initiation is generally initiat-ed at weld starting and end toe zone, and ruptured at weld starting toe zone, Fatigue life if pad-on-plate continuous speci-men is increased more than that of pad-on-plate skip fillet welding specimene about 85% under low load, about 20% under high load, and decreased than that of two-pad continuous welding specimen about 85%. In da/dN-$\Delta$ Κ curve under low load, pad-on-plate skip fillet welding specimen showed retardation on the initial crack, and the fatigue crack growth rate at the low region of $\Delta$Κ greater specimene E(3.8{\times}10^{-6}$mm/cycle). And the fatigue life of welding specimen was smaller than that of PWHT specimen.

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The Vibration Characteristic and Fatigue Life Estimation of a Small-scaled Hingeless Hub System with Composite Rectangular Blades (복합재료 기준형 블레이드를 장착한 축소 힌지없는 허브시스템의 진동특성과 피로수명 예측)

  • Song, Keun-Woong;Kim, Jun-Ho;Kim, Duck-Kwan;Joo, Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.310-315
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    • 2003
  • This paper described that rotating test and fatigue test of a small-scale hingeless hub system with composite rectangular blades. Generally Rotating stability and fatigue test technique is one of Key-technology on test and evaluation for helicopter rotor system Rotating test of hingeless rotor system was achieved by means of rotor vibration characteristic and aeroelastic stability test GSRTS, equipped with hydraulic actuator and 6-component rotating balance was used to test hingeless rotor system especially for an observation of blade motion including flawing, lagging and feathering. Rotating test was done in hover and forward flight condition. Small-scaled blade fatigue test condition was determined by blade load analysis with the reference table of composite materials(S-N curve). Fatigue test bench was developed for the estimation of blade fatigue life, and tested its characteristic.

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A Study on the Fatigue Crack Growth Behaviour for the Welded Configuration in Pressure Vessel Stiffener (압력용기 보강재의 용접 형태에 따른 피로균열성장 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 차용훈;김하식;성백섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2001
  • The study is to investigate the influence on the fatigue crack growth behaviors for the welded configuration in pressure vessel stiffener. In order to perform this goal, the automatic welded specimens were prepared. The material is ASTM A516 grade 60 steel used in pressure vessel mainly. In skip welding of pad-on-plate, continuous fillet welding and PWHT specimen, fatigue crack is generally initiated at the starting and end old toe zone, and ruptured at the starting old toe zone. The fatigue life of pad-on-plate of the continuous fillet welding specimen is larger than that of pad-on-plate skip fillet welding specimen about 85% under low load, about 20% under high load and less than that of two-pad continuous fillet welding specimen about 85%. In da/dN-$\Delta$K curve under low load, skip fillet welding specimen of pad-on-plate showed retardation on the initial crack, and the fatigue crack growth rate at the low region of $\Delta$K greater specimen E($3.8 {\times} 10^{-6}mm/cycle$). And the fatigue life of welding specimen was smaller than that of PWHT specimen.

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A Study on the Fatigue Strength Evaluation of Sintered Spur Gears (소결치차의 피로강도평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lyu, Sung-Ki;Katsmi, Inoue
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 1999
  • It is very important to have exact informations on the properties and characteristics of the sintered steel as a new material of machine elements. The bending fatigue tests are performed for the sintered steel bend specimens of various densities 6.6 to 7.0 g/$cm^3$ and the sintered spur gear to consisted of Fe-Cu-C. The fatigue test at a constant stress amplitude is performed by using an electrohydraulic servo-controlled pulsating tester. Consequently, the S-N curves are obtained. The fatigue strength S for fatigue life N of the specimen with the initial length of crack ai is simulated, and they are shown as N-S-A curves. This study investigate the crack growth characteristics by experiments and present crack growth simulation method for sintered gear

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A Study on the Characteristics of Direct Tensile Fatigue of the Domestic PS Bar at High Stress Range (국산 PS 강봉의 고응력범위에서의 직접 인장피로 특성)

  • Yoo, Sung Won;Suh, Jeong In
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2003
  • In this study, direct tensile fatigue tests of the PS bar were performed in terms of diameter, minimum stress level, and maximum stress level. In the static test, the stress - strain curve and ultimate streng th of the PS bar were determined. Results of the fatigue test indicate that the diameter of the PS bar was not influenced by fatigue life. Minimum stress also had quite an influence on the fatigue of the PS bar. Thus, the fatigue characteristic equation was proposed in terms of stress range and minimum stress through statistical process. Strains on specimen that loaded direct tension were measured in the fatigue test, with the secant modulus of elasticity calculated from measured strains. The strain development consisted of three different stages, i.e., rapid increases during the initial fatigue life, uniform increases during the middle stage, and rapid increases until failure. The secant modulus of elasticity decreased during the fatigue life with increasing strain. However, stress level seemed to have no influence on the secant modulus of elasticity.

Fatigue Life Evaluation of Turbine Shaft Using Applied Shaft Stress (회전체 스트레스 정보를 이용한 터빈 축 피로수명 평가)

  • Jin, Byeong Kyou;Park, Ki Beom;Chai, JangBom
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2014
  • The equipment or with a constant torque and a variable stress due to axial vibration such as the turbine-generator system in nuclear power plant show the fatigue fracture behavior. Thus this study whoul aim to measure the torsional stress and analyze the fatigue fracture behavior. To achieve this, we manufactured the equipment similar with turbine-generator system and applied various torsional vibration stress due to external load. In particular, the evaluation was conducted with the existing evaluation methods of the fatigue behavior of known stress-life, strain-life, crack growth assessment methods. With increasing the external load and independent methods tends to decrease the fatigue life was confirmed up to 10 times in 5 kV external load compared to without external load.

Environmental fatigue correction factor model for domestic nuclear-grade low-alloy steel

  • Gao, Jun;Liu, Chang;Tan, Jibo;Zhang, Ziyu;Wu, Xinqiang;Han, En-Hou;Shen, Rui;Wang, Bingxi;Ke, Wei
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.2600-2609
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    • 2021
  • Low cycle fatigue behaviors of SA508-3 low-alloy steel were investigated in room-temperature air, high-temperature air and in light water reactor (LWR) water environments. The fatigue mean curve and design curve for the low-alloy steel are developed based on the fatigue data in room-temperature and high-temperature air. The environmental fatigue model for low-alloy steel is developed by the environmental fatigue correction factor (Fen) methodology based on the fatigue data in LWR water environments with the consideration of effects of strain rate, temperature, and dissolved oxygen concentration on the fatigue life.

Effect of matrix on fatigue strength of carbon fiber composite materials (탄소섬유강화 복합재료의 피로강도에 미치는 모재의 영향)

  • 유승원
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 1992
  • In this study, the variation of fatigue strength in CF/PEEK and CF/EPOXY, the matrix and interfacial strength of which differ from each other, has been studied from the viewpoint of microfracture behavior. The results obtained are as follows; According as the fatigue strength moves from the lower cycle range to the higher cycle range, that of CF/PEEK shows higher curve than that of CF/EPOXY does. In the early stage of fatigue life, the characteristic of fatigue crack in CF/PEEK is mainly the fracture of longitudinal fiber, while that in CF/EPOXY is the fracture of transverse fiber. The difference of fatigue strength in these materials can be explained by the fracture criteria of transverse fiber and longitudinal fiber.

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