• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.103-109
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• 2005

Since fretting fatigue damage accumulation occurs over relatively small volumes, the role of the microstructure is quite significant in fretting fatigue analysis. The heterogeneity of discrete grains and their crystallographic orientation can be accounted for using continuum crystallographic cyclic plasticity models. Such a constitutive law used in parametric studies of contact conditions may ultimately result in more thorough understanding of realistic fretting fatigue processes. The primary focus of this study is to explore the influence of microstructure as well as the magnitude of the normal force and tangential force amplitude during the fretting fatigue process. Fretting maps representing cyclic plastic strain behaviors are also developed to shed light on the cyclic deformation mechanisms.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.615-620
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• 1997

Further to static test on aged RC bridge slabs strengthened with TYFO glassfibers, fatigue tests have been done on aged RC bridge slabs with and without glassfibers. It can be seen from the test that fatigue behaviors of aged RC bridge slabs stiffened with TYFO glassfibers have been by and large improved comparing with those of aged RC bridge slabs without TYFO, but fatigue failure modes have not been changed become of bonding failure between tensile reinforcements and concrete. It is in particular noted from the test that bonding failure between concrete surface and TYFO have been observed. Further tests are strongly necessiated to develop appropriate anchoring method for improving fatigue life of aged RC bridge slabs strengthened with TYFO glassfibers.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.163-169
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• 2000

본 연구는 노치가 있는 구조물의 피로수명 예측 평가에 대하여 연구하였다. DEN시험편에 대한 피로균열 발생수명과 피로균열 성장수명은 SIF K해석에서 유도한 식과 Paris의 균열성장 식을 사용하였다. 예측평가 결과는 일정하중 진폭 하에서의 실험적 균열성장거동과 잘 일치하는 결과를 보였다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.239-244
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• 2011

This study analyzes the behaviors on stress, fatigue and vibration about bulldozer in operation. Maximum equivalent stress is shown with the frequency of 100 Hz in case of the harmonic vibration analysis applied with force. Among the cases of nonuniform fatigue loads, 'SAE bracket history' with the severest change of load becomes most unstable but 'Sample history' becomes most stable. In case of 'Sample history' with the average stress of 0 to -105MPa and the amplitude stress of 0 to $1.617{\times}105MPa$, the possibility of maximum damage becomes 3.23%. This stress state can be shown with 5 times more than the damage possibility of 'SAE bracket history' or 'SAE transmission'. The structural result of this study can be effectively utilized with the design of bulldozer by investigating prevention and durability against its damage.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.217-222
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• 2009

The effects of severe plastic deformation by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and subsequent heat treatment on the low cycle fatigue behaviors of Al-Mg-Si alloy were investigated. The specimens which were peak aged at $175^{\circ}C$ after solution treatment showed cyclic hardening at all strain amplitudes, while the specimens ECAPed after solution treatment showed cyclic softening at all strain amplitudes during fatigue. The specimens aged at $100^{\circ}C$ after ECAP showed slight cyclic hardening. Various changes of cyclic fatigue behavior after severe plastic deformation and/or heat treatment were discussed in terms of the microstructural changes and precipitation conditions.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.128-133
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• 1997

Due to their high strength and good wear resistance, nitro-carburizing materials have been used for many machine components. However, the nitro-carburizing materials are found to have one disadvantage ; that is, their strength and fatigue life show larger scatter than those of non-heated metals. In this paper, therfore, the statistical chracteristics of non-heated and nitro-carburized specimens for SCM415 are investi- gated under two different of stress levels 1.15 .sigma. /sub .omega. / .leq. / .sigma. / sub .alpha. / .leq. / 1.25 .sigma. /sub .omega. /. Seven specimens at each stress level are tested by using rotating bending fatigue tester. The relation between a crack length and fatigue cycles can be arranged for Weibull distribution, and S-N curve using 95% reliability function is obtalined for nitro-carburized specimen.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.456-465
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• 2018

본 연구는 종합병원 간호사의 피로, 건강지각, 행복, 건강증진행위 간의 관계 및 건강증진행위의 영향요인을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 자료수집은 A시에 소재한 2개 종합병원에서 근무하는 간호사 총 153명을 대상으로 2018년 2월 5일부터 3월 30일까지 진행하였다. 자료수집은 구조화된 질문지를 이용하여 자가 보고하도록 하였다. 자료분석방법은 기술통계, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's 상관관계, 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다. 연구결과, 피로는 25.42점, 건강지각은 54.01점, 행복은 14.73점, 건강증진행위는 2.17점으로 나타났다. 피로는 음주, 직무 스트레스에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 건강지각은 질환에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 행복은 결혼상태, 근무형태, 총 임상경력, 부서만족도, 경제수준, 직무 스트레스에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 건강증진행위는 총 임상경력, 경제수준에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 건강증진행위는 건강지각, 행복과 정적 상관관계를 나타냈고, 피로와는 부적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 건강증진행위에 대한 영향요인은 행복과 경제수준으로 총 변화량의 24%를 설명하였다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 종합병원 간호사의 건강증진행위를 향상시키기 위해 경제수준을 고려하여 행복을 높일 수 있는 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2007

고인성 섬유보강 시멘트 모르터의 휨피로 거동을 규명하고자 실내실험을 실시하였다. 정적 휨실험과 휨피로 실험을 위해 섬유혼입율에 따라 5개의 시험체와 14개의 시험체를 각각 제작하였다. 휨피로 시험에 앞서서 정적 파괴하중과 응력수준을 결정하기 위하여 정적 휨시험이 실시되었다. 피로응력수준과 섬유혼입율에 따른 휨피로 거동을 분석하였으며 휨피로응력수준과 파괴시 하중반복회수와의 상관관계식을 제안하였다.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.324-329
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• 2000

Microstructure, mechanical and fatigue behaviors of TiCN and TiN/TiCN thin films, deposited on quenched and tempered STD61 tool steel, were investigated by using XRD, XPS, hardness, adhesion and fatigue tests. The TiCN thin film is grown along the (100), (111) orientation, whereas the TiN/TiCN thin film is grown along the (111) orientation. The preferred orientation of TiN/TiCN thin film strongly depends on the TiN buffer layer whose orientation is (111), as is well-known. The TiN/TiCN thin film showed the higher adhesion compared with TiCN single layer because the TiN buffer layer, having good toughness, reduces the effects of the lower hardness of substrate. In the high cycle tension-tension fatigue test, the fatigue life of the TiCN and the TiN/TiCN coated steel increased approximately two to four times and five to nine times respectively compared with uncoated specimens. The TiN buffer layer in multilayer thin films plays an important role in reducing residual stress and fatigue crack initiation, and then in restraining the fatigue propagation.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.53-64
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• 1996

In this paper, rotating bending fatigue tests have been carried out to investigate the growth behabiors of surface fatigue crack initiated from a small artificial surface defect, that might exist in real structures, on 2024-T3 and 6:4 brass. The test results are analysed in the viewpoints of both strength of materials and fracture mechanics, it can be concluded as follows. The effect of a small artificial surface defect upon the fatigue strength is very large. The sensitivity of 2024-T3 on the defect is higher than that of 6:4 brass. The growth behavior of the surface fatigue crack of 2024-T3 is different from that of 6:4 brass. The growth rate of the surface fatigue crack of 2024-T3 is considerably rapid in the early stage of the fatigue life and apt to decrease in the later stage. It was impossible to establish a unifying approach in the analysis of crack growth begabior of 2024-T3 and 6:4 brass using the maximum stress intensity factor because of their dependence on stress level. But if the elastic strain and cyclic total strain intensity factor range were applied to obtain the growth rate of surface fatigue cracks of the materials, the data were found to be nearly coincided.