• 제목/요약/키워드: fasting of the mind

검색결과 3건 처리시간 0.016초

Fasting of the Mind and Quieting of the Mind: A Comparative Analysis of Apophatic Tendencies in Zhuangzi and Cataphatic Tendencies in Daesoon Thought

  • ZHANG Rongkun;Jason GREENBERGER
    • 대순사상과 동아시아종교
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.33-50
    • /
    • 2023
  • 'Fasting of the Mind (心齋, ch. xīn zhāi)' is arguably the most important concept within the practical approach to the spiritual cultivation formulated by the Daoist philosopher, Zhuangzi (莊子). Most scholars have interpreted 'Fasting of the Mind' as an apophatic practice centered around the aim of the 'Dissolution of the Self (喪我, ch. sàng wŎ).' The Korean new religious movement, Daesoon Jinrihoe (大巡眞理會), can be shown to instead consistently utilize cataphatic descriptions of spiritual cultivation based on the 'quieting of the mind (安心, kr. anshim)' and 'quieting of the body (安身, kr. anshin)' with the highest attainable state referred to as the 'Perfected State of Unification with the Dao (道通眞境, kr. Dotong-jingyeong).' While the language used by Zhuangzi and Daesoon Jinrihoe appears quite different on a superficial level, a deeper examination shows that these rhetorical framings are likely negativistic and positivistic descriptions of the same, or at least reasonably similar, phenomena. Zhuangzi, who focused primarily on the body, mind, and internal energy, cautioned practitioners that 'mere listening stops with the ears (聽止於耳, ch. tīng zhǐ yú ěr)' and 'mere recognition stops with the mind (心止於符, ch. xīn zhǐ yú fú).' He therefore encouraged cultivators of the Dao to 'listen with the spirit (聽之以氣 ch. tīng zhī yǐ qì).' The main scripture of Daesoon Jinrihoe states that "The mind is a pivot, gate, and gateway for gods; They, who turn the pivot, open, and close the gate, and go back and forth through the gateway, can be either good or evil (心也者, 鬼神之樞機也, 門戶也,道路也)," and the Supreme God of the Ninth Heaven (九天上帝, kr. Gucheon Sangje) even promises to visit anyone who possesses a 'singularly-focused mind (一心, kr. il-shim).' In both these approaches, there is a sense of what must be kept out of the mind (e.g., external disturbances, strong emotions, malevolent entities) and what the mind should connect with to attain spiritual progress (e.g., spirit, singular focus, the Supreme God). The observations above serve as the main basis for a comparison between the apophatic descriptions of cultivation found in Zhuangzi and their cataphatic counterparts in Daesoon Thought. However, the culmination of this nuanced comparative exploration reveals that while the leanings of Zhuangzi and Daesoon Thought generally hold true, ultimately, both systems of cultivation transcend the categories of apophatic and cataphatic.

자연치유와 전인적 의학(Holistic Medicine)으로서의 단식요법(斷食療法)에 관한 고찰 (Consideration on Fasting Cure as Natural Healing and Holistic Medicine)

  • 윤인숙
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.58-66
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 자연치유와 전인적 의학으로서의 단식요법에 대하여 고찰하고자 한다. 연구방법으로는 종교사상에서 나타난 단식의 역사와 의의를 찾아 문헌적으로 고찰하였으며, 단식이 심신치유에 적용된 사례를 연구, 분석하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 단식은 종교사상에서 정신적인 중대한 역할을 함으로 단식행위가 인간의 삶에서 정신적으로 미치는 영향력이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 단식은 인간의 심신을 치유하는 수단으로서 오랜 과거로부터 오늘날에까지 이어져 내려오는 자연치유적 의료행위로 중대한 역할을 하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 단식요법은 자연치유적 방법에 의한 전인적 의학으로서 중요한 가치를 가진다는 점을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구의 시사점은 단식요법을 통해 현대사회에 각종 질병의 요인으로 작용하는 스트레스성 질병과 생활습관성 만성질환에 대하여 전인적 의학 차원에서의 효율적 치유의 방향과 근거를 제시하는데 기초 자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.

The Power of Living in the Present Moment among Patients with Diabetes

  • Thearmtanachok, Kanchana
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.121-139
    • /
    • 2015
  • "Living in the present moment," a Buddhist concept, was applied in this research. This concept urges the patients to cling neither to the past nor the future as well as being mindful of their body, feelings, mind, and mental qualities. The purpose of the study was to develop a "living in the present moment" model and to evaluate the power of "living in the present moment" in terms of physical and mental results. The study used non-participatory action research with quasi-experimental research design that included 3 camps composed of 6 main activities. The percentages, SD, and paired t-test statistics were used to analyze and compare 17 purposively selected diabetic patients from Pak Thong Chai Hospital before and after they attended the 3 camps. The patients improved significantly in terms of waistline, body weight, body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure (SBP and DBP). The mean of fasting plasma glucose (FPG) level was also changed considerably. The results revealed that the treatment helped the patients to gain self-awareness and self-realization (Yonisomanasikara), as well as knowledge and increased support from friends (Kalyanamitta). They also let go of their attachment to their physical and mental oppressions. This helped the patients to relieve their daily pain, fatigue, insomnia, and diabetes-related complications. About 75% of all patients were able to achieve lifestyle modifications. Therefore, implementation of the model should be expanded and utilized in other diabetic centers. The model might also be expanded to pre-diabetes.