• Title/Summary/Keyword: far-ultraviolet

Search Result 132, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

PERFORMANCE OF FIMS MICROCHANNEL PLATE DETECTOR SYSTEM (FIMS의 마이크로채널 플레이트 검출기 시스템의 특성)

  • Nam, U.W.;Rhee, J.G.;Kong, K.N.;Park, Y.S.;Jin, K.C.;Jin, H.;Park, J.H.;Yuk, I.S.;Seon, K.I.;Han, W.;Lee, D.H.;Ryu, K.S.;Min, K.W.;Edelstein, J.;Korpela, E.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.273-282
    • /
    • 2002
  • We describe some performance of the detector electronics system for the FIMS (Far-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph) mission. The FIMS mission to map the far ultraviolet sky uses MCP (micro-channel plate) detectors with a crossed delay line anode to record photon arrival events. FIMS has two MCP detectors, each with a ~25mm$\times$25mm active area. The unconventional anode design allows for the use of a single set of position encoding electronics for both detector fields. The centroid position of the charge cloud, generated by the photon-stimulated MCP, is determined by measuring the arrival times at both ends of the anode following amplification and external delay. The temporal response of the detector electronics system determines the readout's positional resolution for the charge centroid. High temporal resolution (<$35{\times}75$ps FWHM) and low power consumption (< 6W) were achieved for the FIMS detector electronics system.

ERROR BUDGET ANALYSIS OF FIMS OPTICAL SYSTEM (원자회선 분광기 광학계의 오차 예산 분석)

  • Seon, K.-I.;Yuk, I. S.;Ryu, K.-S.;Park, J. H.;Jin, H.;Seon, J.-H.;Oh, S.-H;Rhee, J.-G.;Lee, D.-H.;Nam, U.-W.;Han, W.;Min, K.-W.;Lee, W.-B.;Edelstein, J.;Korpela, E.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.219-230
    • /
    • 2001
  • Far-ultraviolet IMaging Spectrograph (FIMS) is under development as the main pay-load of the first Korean science satellite, KAISTSAT-4. An extensive sensitivity and error budget analyses of FIMS optical system have been performed. As an way of estimating aggregate effects of all tolerances, a Monte Carlo simulation is used. The simulation result shows that the optical performance required from the science objectives is achieved within the probability higher than 99.9%.

  • PDF

Far-ultraviolet study of the local supershell GSH 006-15+7

  • Jo, Young-Soo;Min, Kyoung-Wook;Seon, Kwang-Il
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.39 no.2
    • /
    • pp.81.2-81.2
    • /
    • 2014
  • We have analyzed the archival data of far ultraviolet (FUV) observations made for the region of GSH 006-15+7, a large shell-like structure discovered by Moss et al. (2012) from the H I velocity maps. FUV emission is seen enhanced in the lower supershell region and is believed to originate from dust scattering of interstellar photons. A corresponding Monte Carlo simulation indicates that the supershell is located at a distance of $1250^{+750}{_{-500}}$ pc, similar to the previous estimation of 1.5{\pm}0.5 kpc based on kinematic considerations. The spectrum obtained for the lower supershell exhibits molecular hydrogen fluorescence lines: a simulation model for this candidate photodissociation region (PDR) yields a rather high total hydrogen density of $n_H{\sim}30cm^{-3}$ with H2 column density of $N(H_2){=}^{1017.5-20.0}cm^{-2}$. It is argued that the region is in a transition stage from a warm to a cool neutral phase. Strong C IV emission is also seen in the spectrum, but it is not believed to be associated with the supershell as the corresponding spectral map shows a broad region of enhancement both inside and outside the supershell.

  • PDF

Model Simulations for the Dust-Scattered Far-Ultraviolet in the Orion-Eridanus Superbubble

  • Jo, Young-Soo;Min, Kyoung-Wook;Lim, Tae-Ho;Seon, Kwang-Il
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.37 no.1
    • /
    • pp.73.1-73.1
    • /
    • 2012
  • We present the results of dust scattering simulations carried out for the Orion Eridanus Superbubble region by comparing them with observations made in the far-ultraviolet. The albedo and the phase function asymmetry factor (g-factor) of interstellar grains were estimated as well as the distance and thickness of the dust layers. The results are: 0.39-0.45 for the albedo and 0.25-0.65 for the g-factor, in good agreement with previous determinations and theoretical predictions. The distance of the assumed single dust layer, modeled for the Orion Molecular Cloud Complex, was estimated to be -110 pc and the thickness ranged from -130 at the core to -50 pc at the boundary for the region of the present interest, implying that the dust cloud is located in front of the Superbubble. The simulation result also indicates that a thin (-10 pc) dust shell surrounds the inner X-ray cavities of hot gas at a distance of -70-90 pc.

  • PDF

Global distribution of far-ultraviolet emission from the highly ionized gas in the Milky Way

  • Jo, Young-Soo;Seon, Kwang-Il;Min, Kyoung-Wook;Edelstein, Jerry;Han, Wonyong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.43 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43.2-44
    • /
    • 2018
  • One of the keys to interpreting the characteristics and evolution of interstellar medium in the Milky Way is to understand the distribution of hot gas ($10^5-10^6K$). Gases in this phase are difficult to observe because they are in low density and lack of easily observable tracers. Hot gases are observed mainly in the emission of the FUV ($912-1800{\AA}$), EUV ($80-912{\AA}$), and X-rays (T> $10^6K$) of which attenuation is very high. Of these, FUV emission lines originated from high-stage ions such as O VI and C IV can be the most effective tracers of hot gases. To determine the spatial distribution of O VI and C IV emissions, we have analyzed the spectra obtained from FIMS (Far-ultraviolet IMaging Spectrograph), which covers about 80 percent of the sky. The hot gas volume filling factor, which varies widely from 0.1 to 0.9 depending on the supernova explosion frequency and the evolution model, has been calculated from the O VI and C IV maps. The hot gas generation models has been verified from the global distribution of O VI and C IV emissions, and a new complementary model has been proposed in this study.

  • PDF

Far ultraviolet observations of diffuse, monoenergetic, and broadband auroras

  • Lee, Jun-Chan;Min, Kyoung-Wook;Lee, Chi-Na
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.134.2-134.2
    • /
    • 2012
  • Discrete auroras, with unique shapes embedded in diffuse auroras, are generally associated with precipitating electrons that originate from the plasma sheet and are accelerated on the way as they travel to polar regions along the field lines. Two acceleration mechanisms have been proposed: quasi-static electric fields and dispersive Alfven waves, which are believed to yield monoenergetic peaks and broadband features in the particle spectra, respectively. Hence, it should be interesting to see how the two different mechanisms, through their characteristic spectra of the accelerated electrons, produce distinct auroral images and spectra, especially in the far ultraviolet (FUV) wavelengths as the long and short Lyman-Birge-Hopfield (LBH) bands exist as well as the strong absorption band of molecular oxygen in the FUV band. In fact, we have previously shown, using the simultaneous observations of precipitating electrons and the corresponding FUV spectra, that the discrete auroras associated with inverted-V events have a stronger relative intensity of the long LBH to the short LBH compared to diffuse auroras, especially when the peak energy is above a few keV. In this paper, we would like to focus on the differences in the FUV images and spectra between the two discrete auroras of the monoenergetic and broadband cases, again based on the study using the dataset of simultaneous observations of particles and FUV spectral images.

  • PDF

Simulation study of dust-scattered Far-Ultraviolet emission in the Orion-Eridanus Superbubble

  • Jo, Young-Soo;Min, Kyoung-Wook;Lim, Tae-Ho;Seon, Kwang-Il
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.98.1-98.1
    • /
    • 2012
  • We present the results of dust scattering simulations carried out for the Orion-Eridanus Superbubble region by comparing them with observations made in the far-ultraviolet. The albedo and the phase function asymmetry factor (g-factor) of interstellar grains were estimated, as were the distance and thickness of the dust layers. The results are as follows: [0.43]_(-0.04)^(+0.02) for the albedo and [0.43]_(-0.2)^(+0.2) for the g-factor, in good agreement with previous determinations and theoretical predictions. The distance of the assumed single dust layer, modeled for the Orion Molecular Cloud Complex, was estimated to be ~110 pc, and the thickness ranged from ~130 at the core to ~50 pc at the boundary for the region of present interest, implying that the dust cloud is located in front of the superbubble. The simulation result also indicates that a thin (~10 pc) dust shell surrounds the inner X-ray cavities of hot gas at a distance of ~70-90 pc.

  • PDF