• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.41-54
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• 2011

The purposes of this study were to find correlation between family abuse experience, family stress, social support, family resiliency and happiness in university students, and to explore the mediating role of social support and family resiliency between family abuse experience, family stress and happiness. The subjects were 295 university students. The data were analyzed by means of frequency analysis, Pearson's correlation and structural equation modeling with SPSS and AMOS. Instruments were Lee's(2010) Happiness Scale for university students, Strauss'(1988) CTSP(Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scale), McCubbin's(1981) FILE(Family Inventory of Life Events and Changes), Yu's(2004) Family resiliency of Family Health Scale and Park's(1985) Social Support Scale. The major findings were as follows; Family abuse experience was positively correlated with family stress and negatively correlated with social support, family resiliency and happiness. Family stress was negatively correlated with family resiliency. Social support and family resiliency were positively correlated with happiness. Family abuse experience positively influenced family stress and negatively influenced social support and family resiliency. Social support positively influenced family resiliency and happiness. Family stress negatively influenced family resiliency. Family resiliency positively influenced happiness. Thus education program and counseling should be provided to increase happiness and family resiliency, and social support should be provide to increase the quality of life for university students.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2012

The purposes of this study were to find the correlation of family abuse experience, social maladaptation, ego resilience and daily life satisfaction in university students, and to explore the mediating role between ego resilience between family abuse experience, social maladaptation and daily life satisfaction. The subjects were 265 university students. The data were analyzed with frequency, Pearson's correlation and structural equation modeling by SPSS and AMOS. Instruments were Bradburn(1969)'s The Structure of Psychological Well-being, Olson and Barnes(1982)' Quality of Life, Straus(1988)'s CTSPC(Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales), Shin(2001)'s social maladaptation of Korean General Health, and Block and Kremen(1996)'s ego resilience. The major findings were as follows; Family abuse experience and social maladaptation were negatively correlated with ego resilience and daily life satisfaction. Ego resilience was positively correlated with daily life satisfaction. Ego resilience mediated the effects of family abuse experience, social maladaptation and daily life satisfaction. Family abuse experience and social maladaptation negatively influenced ego resilience and daily life satisfaction. Ego resilience positively influenced daily life satisfaction. Thus special education program and counseling should be provided to increase university students' daily life satisfaction through in order to built ego resilience.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.519-526
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• 2019

본 연구의 주요 목적은 학부모의 가족탄력성, 아동학대예방교육경험, 학대행위인식의 구조적 관계를 분석하는 것이다. 연구자료는 경기도 양평군에 거주하는 초등학생과 중학생을 자녀로 둔 학부모를 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하여 최종 389부를 분석에 투입하였다. 자료분석은 주요 변수들의 구조적 관계를 확인하기 위해 구조방정식모형을 활용하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 학부모의 가족탄력성과 아동학대예방교육경험이 학대행위인식에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학부모의 가족탄력성과 학대행위인식 간의 관계에서 아동학대예방교육경험의 매개효과를 확인하였다. 이러한 분석결과를 기초로 하여 가족탄력성 증진서비스를 포함한 패키지 형태의 아동학대예방프로그램의 제공과 아동학대예방서비스 전달체계의 보완을 제언하였다.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.99-117
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this study is investigate the influences of childhood abuse experience, discipline styles and social support on childcare efficacy according to socio-demographic backgrounds of childcare teachers. Method: For this study's purpose, 200 childcare teachers working at children's schools in J city were surveyed and analyzed for child abuse experience, discipline styles, social support and childcare efficacy. Frequency analysis, t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression analysis were used as study methods. Results: The results of this study are as follows. First, there were statistically significant differences in childhood abuse experiences according to the general characteristics of childcare teachers in the sub-domain of occupational position and marriage status. Second, childcare efficacy and social support were positively correlated, and discipline styles and childcare efficacy were negatively correlated, but there was no correlation between social support and abuse experience. Third, general teaching efficacy regarding childcare efficacy showed a statistical influence of physical abuse, which is a sub-variable of childhood abuse experience. The general efficacy of teaching showed a statistically significant influence on logical discipline and coercive discipline, which are sub-variables of discipline methods. The general teaching efficacy in terms of childcare efficacy showed a statistically significant influence in the family variable which is a sub-variable of social support. The personal teaching efficacy within childcare efficacy showed a statistically significant influence in the logical discipline, a sub-variable of physical abuse, and disciple styles, a sub-variable of childhood abuse experience. Conclusion: From these findings, childcare teachers' childhood abuse experience was a factor affecting childcare efficacy in discipline, social support, and sub-variables. Therefore, it is necessary to remedy the effects of childhood abuse experience, encourage appropriate discipline styles, and to encourage social support in order to improve the childcare efficacy among childcare teachers.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.691-699
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family functioning and family violence. The SPSS 10.0 for Windows was used to analyze data obtained through 1,044 children who live in Gwangju Chonnam area. Major findings are as follows: 1. Wife abuse and child abuse showed significant difference according to family cohesion, family flexibility, and family-system types. 2. In family violence non-experience group, 'balanced family' was found in 36.2% of the sample and 'extreme family' in 7.8%. In family violence experience group, 'balanced family' was found in 12.7% of the sample and 'extreme family' in 15.4%. 3. There were significant negative correlations between family functioning and family violence. Family cohesion and family flexibility had significant negative correlation with wife abuse and child abuse.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.193-202
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 학대경험, 자아존중감, 가족탄력성, 자살의 관계에서 가족탄력성의 조절효과 검증으로 학대경험 청소년의 자살예방을 위한 가족탄력성 향상에 대한 정책적 시사점을 도출하는데 있다. 전남 지역의 세 개 군의 중 고등학교에 재학 중인 학생 600명의 설문지 중 불성실하게 응답한 설문지 53부를 제외한 총 547명의 연구를 수행하였다. 척도는 Murray A. Straus (1979)의 아동학대, Beck, Kovacs & Weissmen(1979)의 자살, Coopersmith(1967)의 자아존중감, Boehm (2007)의 가족탄력성 이다. 자료분석은 기술통계, 상관관계, ANOVA, 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구 결과는 첫째, 학대경험 청소년은 54.2%, 학대유형에 따른 자살빈도는 신체적 학대의 경우가 많았다. 둘째, 회귀분석 결과 학대경험이 자살에 직접적인 정적 영향으로 학대경험이 높을수록 자살도 높은 것으로 나타났으며 또한 학대경험은 자아존중감을 통해 자살에 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 자아존중감의 매개효과가 검증되었다. 셋째, 가족탄력성은 학대경험이 자살에 미치는 부적 영향과 높은 자존감이 자살에 미치는 부적 영향으로 조절효과가 검증되었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.343-356
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 직업군인 배우자의 성장기 학대피해경험이 자녀학대에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 성장기 부모로부터의 학대경험이 결혼 후 자녀학대로 이어지는 경로에 있어서 가정폭력피해 경험의 매개경로를 파악하여 자녀학대 가해에 대한 사회복지적 개입 방안을 모색하는데 있다. 이를 위해 2015년 후반기 육군 3개 부대, 해군 2개부대, 공군 2개부대를 선정하여 자발적으로 설문에 응답한 직업군인 배우자를 대상으로 실태 조사한 설문자료를 사용하였으며, 최종분석에는 18세 미만의 자녀를 둔 기혼 직업군인 배우자 238명의 자료를 사용하였다. 분석결과 직업군인 배우자의 자녀학대 가해률의 경우, 정서학대가 51.4%, 신체학대가 28.9%, 방임이 3.8%로 나타났다. 또한 연구모형을 검증한 결과, 직업군인 배우자의 성장기 학대경험과 자녀학대 간에 직접적인 영향관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 성장기 학대경험이 부부갈등을 매개로 자녀학대로 이어지는 경로가 유의미한 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 우리나라 직업군인 배우자의 가정 내 불화와 자녀학대를 예방하기 위한 군사회복지적 개입 방안을 제언하고자 한다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권9호
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• pp.61-76
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the abuse experience from husbands among women who killed their husbands and the husbands' characteristics, and the women's own characteristics consisting of the emotional climate in the family of origin, self-esteem and social support. The major findings were as follow. First, the subjects were divided into two groups according to the level of wife abuse experience: non-abuse group and abuse group. Second, in terms of the husbands' characteristics which consisted of economic capacity and alcohol problem, there were statistically significant group differences between non-abuse and abuse groups. Third, the women in the abuse group, compared to those in the non-abuse group, had a tendency to perceive that they received maltreatment, physical punishment, and indifference and rejection from their family of origin. However, there was no significant difference between the non-abuse and abuse groups in emotional support the women received from their family. Fourth, as for the women's characteristics consisting of self-esteem and social support, the women of both groups showed no significant difference in self-esteem, while the women in the abuse group perceived that they received a level of social support relatively lower than those in the non-abuse group.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.819-832
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify risk factors that influence the probability and severity of elder abuse in community-dwelling older adults. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study. Self-report questionnaires were used to collect data from community-dwelling Koreans, 65 and older (N=416). Logistic regression, negative binomial regression and zero-inflated negative binomial regression model for abuse count data were utilized to determine risk factors for elder abuse. Results: The rate of older adults who experienced any one category of abuse was 32.5%. By zero-inflated negative binomial regression analysis, the experience of verbal-psychological abuse was associated with marital status and family support, while the experience of physical abuse was associated with self-esteem, perceived economic stress and family support. Family support was found to be a salient risk factor of probability of abuse in both verbal-psychological and physical abuse. Self-esteem was found to be a salient risk factor of probability and severity of abuse in physical abuse alone. Conclusion: The findings suggest that tailored prevention and intervention considering both types of elder abuse and target populations might be beneficial for preventative efficiency of elder abuse.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.221-239
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• 1995

Using a nonclinical sample of 566 female students, this study examines the frequency and the severity of child sexual abuse in Taegu area. It also analyzes the factors that determine the probability of experiencing both contact and noncontact forms of the abuse. The results show that children from low socio-economic status tend to experience severe types of contact abuse while children from higher socio-economic status ten to experience severe types of contact abuse while children from higher socio-economic status are likely to be exposed to noncontact abuse. The growing place in the childhood also affects the victimization to noncontact and contact abuse differently. The absence of the biological parents significantly contributes to the occurrence of contact abuse, but have no impact on the noncontact abuse. However, the closeness of the family members and frequent communication reduce the rates of both contact and noncontact abuse substantially.