• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.234-239
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• 2004

This paper describes preliminary results we have obtained in developing a computer vision system based on active IR illumination for real time gaze tracking for interactive graphic display. Unlike most of the existing gaze tracking techniques, which often require assuming a static head to work well and require a cumbersome calibration process fur each person, our gaze tracker can perform robust and accurate gaze estimation without calibration and under rather significant head movement. This is made possible by a new gaze calibration procedure that identifies the mapping from pupil parameters to screen coordinates using the Generalized Regression Neural Networks (GRNN). With GRNN, the mapping does not have to be an analytical function and head movement is explicitly accounted for by the gaze mapping function. Furthermore, the mapping function can generalize to other individuals not used in the training. The effectiveness of our gaze tracker is demonstrated by preliminary experiments that involve gaze-contingent interactive graphic display.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.124-127
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• 2000

반도체 제조 공정의 진단 및 고장 예측 시스템을 개발하기 위해 PCA(Principal Component Analysis) 기법을 적용하여 데이터 분석을 하고자 하며, 이에 대한 이론적인 연구와 연구 수행 절차를 구체적으로 정립하였다. 비쥬얼 C++에서 MATLAB과 PLS_Toolbox 등을 연동하여 직관적이고 시각적이며 사용자가 효율적으로 공정 현장에 적용할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하고자 한다. 지금까지 PCA와 관련한 다양한 문헌 조사를 수행하였고, 이론적인 연구를 하였다. 비쥬얼 C++ 프로그램에서 MATLAB과 PLS_Toolbox 등을 연동하기 위해 필요한 환경 선정 등을 완료하였으며, 초기 단계의 간단한 모듈들을 개발하였다. 다음 단계의 모듈들은 좀 더 빠른 시간에 개발할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. 이를 공정 현장에서 수집한 다양한 데이터에 적용하여 그 결과를 피드백하여 시스템을 수정하고 보완하고자 하며, 마지막으로 현장에 적용하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.98-100
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• 2008

최근 무선통신 기술의 발달과 편리성으로 무선 랜의 활용 증가하고 있다. 이와 더불어 무선 랜의 보안 위협과 취약성에 대하여 이슈화 되고 있다. 따라서 IEEE에서는 802.11 표준안을 제정하고 무선 랜의 보안 취약점을 보완하기 위해 802.11i등 새로운 표준들을 제정하고 있지만, 아직까지 해결되지 않은 보안 위협들이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 액세스 포인트의 비콘 프레임을 이용하여 건물 내 액세스 포인트의 보안 상태 와 비인가 액세스 포인트를 탐지하는 시스템과 RSSI, 삼각측량범 및 칼만필터 알고리즘을 사용한 위치탐지 알고리즘을 제안하고, 기존 탐지 알고리즘과 제안 알고리즘의 결과 비교로 성능을 평가하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.356-358
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• 2013

본 논문은 3축 가속도 센서를 이용한 낙상 감지 시스템의 3가지 알고리즘을 제안한다. 낙상감지시스템은 3축 가속도 센서 데이터로부터 계산한 낙상 파라미터인 가속도 크기와 각도를 이용한다. 제안한 낙상감지시스템의 성능평가를 위해서 남자 2명과 여자 2명에 대해서 4가지 일상생활과 3가지 낙상상황에서 560개 데이터 값을 얻은 후에 3 가지의 알고리즘을 적용하여 최대 98.33%의 sensitivity와 94.37%의 specificity 결과를 얻었다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• v.21 no.8
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• pp.267-275
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• 2021

Smart application is developed in this paper by using an android-based platform to automatically determine the human emergency state (Lifesaver) by using different technology sensors of the mobile. In practice, this Lifesaver has many applications, and it can be easily combined with other applications as well to determine the emergency of humans. For example, if an old human falls due to some medical reasons, then this application is automatically determining the human state and then calls a person from this emergency contact list. Moreover, if the car accidentally crashes due to an accident, then the Lifesaver application is also helping to call a person who is on the emergency contact list to save human life. Therefore, the main objective of this project is to develop an application that can save human life. As a result, the proposed Lifesaver application is utilized to assist the person to get immediate attention in case of absence of help in four different situations. To develop the Lifesaver system, the GPS is also integrated to get the exact location of a human in case of emergency. Moreover, the emergency list of friends and authorities is also maintained to develop this application. To test and evaluate the Lifesaver system, the 50 different human data are collected with different age groups in the range of (40-70) and the performance of the Lifesaver application is also evaluated and compared with other state-of-the-art applications. On average, the Lifesaver system is achieved 95.5% detection accuracy and the value of 91.5 based on emergency index metric, which is outperformed compared to other applications in this domain.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.154-162
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• 2022

Purpose: The government intends to come up with measures to revitalize safety management at construction sites to shift safety management at construction sites from human capabilities to system-oriented management systems using advanced technologies AIoT and Mobile technologies. Method: The construction site safety management monitoring system using AIoT and Mobile technology conducted an experiment on the effectiveness of the construction site by applying three algorithms: virtual fence, fire monitoring, and recognition of not wearing a safety helmet. Result: The number of workers in the experiment was 215 and 7.61 virtual fence intrusion was 3.5% compared to the number of subjects and 0.16 fire detection were 0.07% compared to the subjects, and the average monthly rate of not wearing a safety helmet was 8.79, 4.05% compared to the subjects. Conclusion: It was found that the construction site safety management monitoring system using AIoT and Mobile technology has a valid effect on the construction site.

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.202-207
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• 2016

Estimation of vertical position is critical in applications of sports science and fall detection and also controls of unmanned aerial vehicles and motor boats. Due to low accuracy of GPS(global positioning system) in the vertical direction, the integration of IMU(inertial measurement unit) with the GPS is not suitable for the vertical position estimation. This paper investigates an IMU-barometer integration for estimation of vertical position (as well as vertical velocity). In particular, a new two-step Kalman/complementary filter is proposed for accurate and efficient estimation using 6-axis IMU and barometer signals. The two-step filter is composed of (i) a Kalman filter that estimates vertical acceleration via tilt orientation of the sensor using the IMU signals and (ii) a complementary filter that estimates vertical position using the barometer signal and the vertical acceleration from the first step. The estimation performance was evaluated against a reference optical motion capture system. In the experimental results, the averaged estimation error of the proposed method was 19.7 cm while that of the raw barometer signal was 43.4 cm.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.633-639
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• 2014

Recently the study about a smart health care which is combined IT with BT to provide a variety of health care services are being actively investigated. In order to provide the best possible emergency medical services in a short period of time, it is necessary that the rapid emergency measures in the event of an emergency essential. In this paper, we propose an emergency medical service platform to take effective first aid to person who has a NFC tag or NFC-enabled mobile smart phones in an accident. Using NFC, it is possible to help without physical contact to the patient unconscious to emergency incidents such as falling down in everyday life. In this paper, we design and implement an mobile emergency medical system that can deliver first aid information ask for help in case of emergency.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.25 no.6
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• pp.1385-1397
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• 2015

The Proxy DLL is a mechanism using a normal characteristics of Windows. Specific malware is executed via this mechanism after intrusion into a system which is targeted. If a intrusion of malware is successful, malware should be executed at least once. For execution, malware is disguised as a Windows Library. The malware of Winnti group is a good case for this. Winnti is a group of Chinese hacking groups identified by research in the fall of 2011 at Kaspersky Lab. Winnti group activities was negatively over the years to target the online video game industry, in this process by making a number of malware infected the online gaming company. In this paper, we perform research on detection techniques of Proxy DLL malware which is disguised as a Windows library through Winnti group case. The experiments that are undertaken to target real malware of Winnti show reliability of detection techniques.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.382-390
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• 2018

A major accident occurring on the bed is falls that occur during at times when the care of nurses or protectors is inadequate, which is fatal to patients or the elderly. In particular, Enuresis or sleepiness caused by sleep apnea increases the risk of falls. Therefore, it is very important to detect falls and sleep apnea of patients without infringing privacy in the bed to patient's safety and accident prevention. In this paper, we reviewed the technologies developed for bed monitoring and implemented a non-intrusive monitoring system. The Occupancy Sensor allows the temperature of the bed and surrounding area to be extracted to enable track of the patient's motion. The Doppler Radar detects the patient's movements at normal times and the respiration state when patients have no movement during sleeping. It is specially designed for real-time monitoring of falling and respiration during sleeping through contactless multi-sensing while solving patient's privacy problems.