• 한국식품과학회지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.74-81
• /
• 1992

오미자를 이용하여 전통음료를 개발하기 위하여 최적 추출조건 및 적정배합비를 RSM program을 이용하여 조사하였다. 최적 추출조건 산출은 추출온도, 추출시간, 추출용매 농도의 3변수와 3수준의 fractional factorial design에 의하여 조사한 결과 추출온도 $80{\sim}85^{\circ}C$, 추출 시간 3시간, 추출용매는 물을 사용하는 것이 수율, 색, 비취발성 유기산의 양에서 가장 적절하였으며 적정배합비는 추출물, 설탕, 구연산 첨가량의 3변수와 3수준의 fractional factorial design에 의하여 조사한 결과 추출물 4%, 설탕 9.6%, 구연산 0.06%를 첨가하는 것이 음료의 향과 overall acceptance에서 가장 양호한 결과를 나타내었다.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2006년도 공동학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.155-160
• /
• 2006

이 논문에서 중력이상에서 광역이상과 잔여이상을 분리하는 문제를 다루었다. 지구통계학의 한 가지 방법인 인자크리깅 기법을 이용하여 공간필터링에 적용하였다. 이 방법은 일반적으로 광역이상은 공간적으로 큰 규모의 상관관계를 가지고 잔여이상은 좁은 지역에서 높은 상관관계를 가진다는 가정에서 출발하였다. 크리깅 방법의 하나인 인자크리깅(Factorial kriging)을 적용하기 위하여 영향 반경이 큰 지역과 작은 지역에 적합한 서로 다른 베리오그램 모델을 적용하여 각각을 광역이상과 잔여이상으로 구분하였다. 이 방법의 적용가능성을 검증하기 위하여 한 방향으로 증가하는 경향을 가정한 광역이상에 단일 이상체를 가정한 잔여이상이 더해진 합성 모델에 대하여 적용하였다. 베리오그램 모델은 각각 광역이상과 잔여이상을 나타내는 두개의 서로 다른 베리오그램 모델의 합으로 근사할 수 있었다. 따라서 서로 다른 두개의 베리오그램 모델에 대하여 인자 크리깅을 이용한 공간필터링을 적용한 결과 광역이상과 잔여이상을 구분할 수 있다. 이 방법을 폐갱도가 존재하는 지역에서의 고정밀중력탐사 자료에서 적용하여 잔여이상을 추출하였고, 다항식 접합법의 결과와도 비교하였다. 이 연구를 통하여 인자크리깅을 이용한 공간필터링 방법이 중력이상에서 광역이상과 잔여이상을 분리해 낼 수 있는 한 가지 방법이 될 수 있음 보였다.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국생물공학회 2002년도 생물공학의 동향 (X)
• /
• pp.131-135
• /
• 2002

Acetobacter xylinum KJ1 efficiently producing bacterial cellulose(BC) in shaking culture was isolated from a rotten grape. The strain was used to investigate optimum operating conditions for increasing BC production and factorial design model was employed for the optimization. The results of experiments were statistically analyzed by SAS program. Reciprocal effects of each factors(carbon source concentration, shaking speeds(rpm), oxygen pressure, and CSL concentration) and culture condition of BC production were examined by getting regression equation of the dependent variable. Comparisons between experimental results and predicted results about BC concentration were done in total 24 experiments by combination of each factors using SAS program, and the correlation coefficients of BC concentration and BC yield were 0.91 and 0.81, respectively. The agitated cultures were performed in various operation conditions of factors which affected considerably to BC production in jar fermentor. The results showed that BC concentration was 11.67g/ L in 80 hours cultivation under the condition of carbon source concentration shaking speeds(rpm) : oxygen pressure: CSL concentration = 4% : 460rpm : 0.28 : 6%. On the other hand BC yield was 0.42g/g in 80 hours cultivation under the condition of carbon source concentration shaking speeds(rpm) : oxygen pressure: CSL concentration = 4% : 564rpm : 0.21 : 2%. The BC production could be enhanced up to more than 65.3% by factorial design. The result of a verifying experiment under the optimal conditions determined by the factorial design to the BC production showed that the model was appropriate by obtaining BC concentration of 11.02g/L in the optimum condition

• 한국식품영양학회지
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.272-277
• /
• 2018

This research was conducted to elucidate the optimum conditions for the antibacterial activity of konjak jelly using the evolutionary operation-factorial design technique. In the first set of experiments, concentration of a coagulation agent, soaking liquid, and temperature of water were set to 0.4%, $0.6{\times}10^{-2}N$, and $65^{\circ}C$ as a central point, respectively. The highest antibacterial activity was acquired at E21, in which the number of bacteria was 1.25 log cfu/g. Because the code of changes in the main effect was (-), it could be decided that the central point of the first set was not the optimum point. Although antibacterial activity in the second set was improved, the values of the main effect were higher than that of changes in the mean effect. The central point of third set was concentration of coagulation agent 0.8%, concentration of soaking liquid $1.0{\times}10^{-2}N$, and temperature of water $65^{\circ}C$. It was found that the antibacterial activity of central point in the third set was highest among all the tested set. Further, all the necessary conditions were appropriate to reach the optimum condition. The antibacterial activity of the central point in third set was more than 1,000 times higher than that of E11, in first set.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.245-253
• /
• 2011

블럭이 존재하는 $2{\times}2$ 요인모형의 주 효과 및 상호작용효과를 검정하기 위한 순위변환 통계량의 검정력은 블럭크기, 효과들의 구성방법 및 지수분포, 이중지수분포, 정규분포, 균일 분포를 포함한 모든 모집단 분포하에서 모수적 통계량의 검정력보다 월등한 우위를 보인다. 이는 블럭이 추가된 요인 모형은 블럭과 요인의 상호작용들이 오차항을 증가시켜 모수적 통계량의 검정력을 감소시키는 보수적 성향을 보이나, 순위변환 통계량의 검정력은 상대적 우위를 유지함에 기인한다고 유추할 수 있다. 일반적으로 블럭크기가 작고, 효과크기가 클수록 순위변환 통계량의 검정력은 모수적 통계량의 검정력보다 상당히 큰 격차의 상대적 우위를 보임을 알 수 있다.

• Computers and Concrete
• /
• 제12권5호
• /
• pp.651-668
• /
• 2013

Concrete structures need repairing due to various reasons such as deteriorative effects, overloading, poor quality of workmanship and design failures. Cement based repair mortars are the most widely used solutions for concrete repair applications. Various factors may affect the bond strength between concrete substrate and repair mortars. In this paper, the effects of polymer additives, strength of the concrete substrate, surface roughness, surface wetness and aging on the bond between concrete substrate and repair mortar has been investigated. Full factorial experimental design is employed to investigate the main and interaction effects of these factors on the bond strength. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) under design of experiments (DOE) in Minitab 14 Statistical Software is used for the analysis. Results showed that the interaction bond strength is higher when the application surface is wet and strength of the concrete substrate is comparatively high. According to the results obtained from the analysis, the most effective repair mortar additive in terms of bonding efficiency was styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) within the investigated polymers and test conditions. This bonding ability improvement can be attributed to the self-flowing ability, high flexural strength and comparatively low air content of SBR modified repair mortars. On the other hand, styrene acrylate rubber (SAR) modified mortars was found incompatible with the concrete substrate.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.993-996
• /
• 2005

High speed machining(HSM) technique is widely used in the appliance, automobile part and mold industries, which has many advantages such as good quality, low cost and rapid machining time. but it also has problems like tool break, smooth tool path, and so on. In particular, small size end mill is easy to break, so it must be changed before interrupting operation. Generally, the tool life of small size end mill is effected by the milling conditions whose evaluated parameters are spindle, feedrate, and width of cut. The experiments are carried out by full factorial design of experiments using and orthogonal array. This paper shows optimal combination and mathematical model for tool life, and the analysis of variance(ANOVA) is employed to analyze the main effects and the interactions of these milling parameters and the second-order polynomial regression model with three independent variables is estimated to predict tool life by multiple regression analysis.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.73-80
• /
• 2006

High speed machining(HSM) technique is widely used in the appliance, automobile part and mold industries, because it has many advantages such as good quality, low cost and rapid machining time. But it also has problems such as tool breakage, smooth tool path, and so on. In particular, small size end mill is easy to break, so it must be changed before interrupting operation. Generally, the tool life of small size end mill is affected by the milling conditions whose selected parameters are spindle speed, feedrate, and width of cut. The experiments were carried out by full factorial design of experiments using an orthogonal array. This paper shows optimal combination and mathematical model for tool life, Therefore, the analysis of variance(ANOVA) is employed to analyze the main effects and the interactions of these milling parameters and the second-order polynomial regression model with three independent variables is estimated to predict tool life by multiple regression analysis.

• 한국레이저가공학회지
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.30-39
• /
• 2001

This work was tamed out to apply a laser welding technique in joining between a Zn coated low carbon steel plate(SECC) and a free cutting carbon steel shaft(SUM24L) with or without W coating. Experiments were carried out and analysed by applying the FD(factorial design)method to obtain the optimum Laser welding condition. Optical microscopy, SEM, TEM and XRD analyses were performed in order to observe the microstructures in the fusion zone and the HAZ. Mechanical properties of the welded specimens were examined by microhardness test, tensile test and twist test. There was no flawed Zn in the fusion zone by EDS analysis. This means that during the welding process, Zn gas could be eliminated by appropriate shielding gas flow rate and butt welding gap. Ni coating itself did not influence on the tensile strength and hardness. However, twist bending strength and the weld depth of the Ni-coated free cutting carbon steel were lower as compared with those of the uncoated free cutting carbon steel. It was attributed to a lower absorbance of laser beam to the shin Ni surface. According to the results of the factorial design tests, the twist bending strength of welded specimens was primarily affected by pulse width, laser power, frequency and speed.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.30-35
• /
• 2008

As the quality of a weld feint is strongly influenced by process parameters during the welding process, an intelligent algorithms that can predict the bead geometry and shape to accomplish the desired mechanical properties of the weldment should be developed. This paper focuses on the development of mathematical models fur the selection of process parameters and the prediction of bead geometry(bead width, bead height and penetration) in robotic GMA(Gas Metal Arc) welding. Factorial design can be employed as a guide for optimization of process parameters. Three factors were incorporated into the factorial model: arc current, welding voltage and welding speed. A sensitivity analysis has been conducted and compared the relative impact of three process parameters on bead geometry in order to verify the measurement errors on the values of the uncertainty in estimated parameters. The results obtained show that developed mathematical models can be applied to estimate the effectiveness of process parameters for a given bead geometry, and a change of process parameters affects the bead width and bead height more strongly than penetration relatively.