• Title/Summary/Keyword: facial reduction

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Conservative therapy of extensive unicystic ameloblastoma: a case report (낭종성 법랑아 세포종의 치험례: 증례 보고)

  • Hyun, Chang Lim;Song, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 2018
  • Ameloblastoma is a benign neoplasm originating from odontogenic epithelium. It is the most common neoplasm in the jaws and is characterized by aggressive behavior and local invasion. Unicystic ameloblastoma (UA) has a unilocular feature in radiologic examination and a cystic feature histologically. Decompression and marsupialization are conservative method of treatment of large UA. The purpose of decompression and marsupialization are size reduction of the mass, which makes it easy to handle at total enucleation with protection of nerve damage and facial deformity. Here we report successful conservative treatment of extensive UA using decompression and marsupialization with a review of literatures.

Panfacial bone fracture: cephalic to caudal

  • Yun, Seonsik;Na, Youngcheon
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-2
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    • 2018
  • Theoretically, panfacial bone fractures involve all three areas of the face: frontal bone, midface, and mandible. In practice, when two out of these three areas are involved, the term "panfacial bone fracture" has been applied. We can use physical examination, simple radiologic examination, and computed tomography study for diagnosis. Linear fracture are treated by conservative treatment. But, most of panfacial bone fracture patients need to be treated by open reduction and internal fixation. Facial width is most important thing that we need to care during operation. There are many ways about sequence like "top to bottom," "bottom to top," "outside to inside," or "inside to outside" and the authors prefer "top to bottom" and "outside to inside" ways. The authors apply arch bar from the first of surgery and then, set frontal bone fracture, midface fracture and mandible fracture in sequence. Usually, we remove the stitches for 5 days after surgery and the intraoral stitch removed after 2 weeks. Usually arch bar is going to be removed 4 weeks after surgery. We could get acceptable results with the above way.

REPORT OF THE MANAGEMENT OF GUNSHOT WOUNDS TO THE LEFT FACE (산탄총에 의한 좌측 안면부 손상 환자의 치험례 (증례보고))

  • Kim, Il-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Sun;Oh, Sung-Sup;Choi, Jin-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Don;Oh, Nam-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 2000
  • Gunshot wounds to the face are often dramatic at the time of presentation. Although care must be individualized, protocol approach helps the clinician rapidly evaluate patient and plan treatment. Early X-ray films help to determine the precise trajectory. Rapid neurologic assessment and early CT scanning based on physical examination ot trajectory will allow for identification of even occult injuries early. Lead poisoning arising from bullet lead in the synovial cavity of the hip, synovial cavity of the chest and pleural space have been reported. A combination of surgical debridement and chelation therapy with oral succimer produce a satisfactory outcome. We have managed a patient with Lt facial gunshot wound and Lt mandible angle fracture by open reduction of angle fracture and surgical removal of remnant bullet and medially advanced cheek skin flap. We have obtained good result and report this case with review of literatures.

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Dose Comparison Analysis of Temporal bone CT scan to conventional scan method during helical scan method (Temporal bone CT 검사 시 conventional scan 방식과 helical scan방식에 따른 선량 비교분석)

  • Gang, Su-hong;Park, Yong-Seong;Lee, Rae-Gon;Hwang, Seon-Kwang
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2015
  • Temporal bone CT scan side skull fracture. In addition to the confirmation of the ossicles, such as fractures and dislocations, temporomandibular facial fractures, deformities surgery helps to establish a science plan. Cochlear implant surgery has been performed in the state before and after identifying purposes. Test methods are being implemented by the Conventional direct axial and Direct coronal scan, the basic method of Temporal bone CT. Helical scan is a fast Volumetric data obtained compared with the Conventional scan, the patient reduced the dose, and there are some advantages, such as reduced Beam hardening streak artifacts caused by dental fillings. This study is a comparative analysis by dose reduction for patients with a dose according to the conventional scan method and then effective from 2015 by helical scan method performed in 2014 through the retrospective survey, which was then optimized for the purpose of inspection.

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Improvement of Infraorbital Rim contour Using Medpor

  • Hwang, So Min;Park, Seong Hyuk;Lee, Jong Seo;Kim, Hyung Do;Hwang, Min Kyu;Kim, Min Wook
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2016
  • Background: Asymmetry of the infraorbital rim can be caused by trauma, congenital or acquired disease, or insufficient reduction during a previous operation. Such asymmetry needs to be corrected because the shape of the infraorbital rim or midfacial skeleton defines the overall midfacial contour. Methods: The study included 5 cases of retruded infraorbital rim. All of the patient underwent restoration of the deficient volume using polyethylene implants between June 2005 and June 2011. The infraorbital rim was accessed through a subciliary approach, and the implants were placed in subperiosteal space. Surgical outcomes were evaluated using preoperative and postoperative computed tomography studies. Results: Implant based augmentation was associated with a mean projection of 4.6 mm enhancement. No postoperative complications were noted during the 30-month follow-up period. Conclusion: Because of the safeness, short recovery time, effectiveness, reliability, and potential application to a wide range of facial disproportion problems, this surgical technique can be applied to midfacial retrusion from a variety of etiologies, such as fracture involving infraorbital rim, congenital midfacial hypoplasia, lid malposition after blepharoplasty, and skeletal changes due to aging.

SURGICAL CORRECTION OF MASSETER MUSCLE HYPERTROPHY : REPORT OF THREE CASES (교근비대증의 외과적 치료 : 증례보고)

  • Kim, Soo-Min;Yeo, Hwan-Ho;Kim, Su-Gwan
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 1999
  • This article discusses the diagnosis, anatomic consideration, and surgical management of masseter muscle hypertrophy. Surgical correction is advised for patients who have esthetic complaints. Esthetic improvement can be achieved by surgery and not by conservative treatment. Recently, the intraoral method, which leaves no scar on the face and minimizes the possibility of injury to the marginal branch of the facial nerve, has been supported by many surgeons. Patients who complained of marked swelling of unilateral or bilateral mandibular angle area and showed abnormal bony growth at the mandibular angle area and enlarged masseter muscle received mandibular angle shaving and excision of the inner layer of masseter muscle with intraoral approach. After operation, physiotherapy was done with EAST(eletrical acupuncture stimulation therapy) for encouraging the mouth opening and reducing the swelling. They showed early maximum mouth opening and reduction of swelling.

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Design of RBFNNs Pattern Classifier Realized with the Aid of PSO and Multiple Point Signature for 3D Face Recognition (3차원 얼굴 인식을 위한 PSO와 다중 포인트 특징 추출을 이용한 RBFNNs 패턴분류기 설계)

  • Oh, Sung-Kwun;Oh, Seung-Hun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.797-803
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, 3D face recognition system is designed by using polynomial based on RBFNNs. In case of 2D face recognition, the recognition performance reduced by the external environmental factors such as illumination and facial pose. In order to compensate for these shortcomings of 2D face recognition, 3D face recognition. In the preprocessing part, according to the change of each position angle the obtained 3D face image shapes are changed into front image shapes through pose compensation. the depth data of face image shape by using Multiple Point Signature is extracted. Overall face depth information is obtained by using two or more reference points. The direct use of the extracted data an high-dimensional data leads to the deterioration of learning speed as well as recognition performance. We exploit principle component analysis(PCA) algorithm to conduct the dimension reduction of high-dimensional data. Parameter optimization is carried out with the aid of PSO for effective training and recognition. The proposed pattern classifier is experimented with and evaluated by using dataset obtained in IC & CI Lab.

A Study on the Promotion of B2B e-Marketplace by the Strategic Use of e-Credit Guarantee System (전자신용보증 제도의 전략적 활용과 B2B e-Marketplace의 활성화)

  • Lee, Keum-Ryong;Shim, Sang-Ryul
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.45-73
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    • 2005
  • In 2001, e-Credit guarantee system was introduced by the Korea Credit Guarantee Fund(KCGF) to extends the credit guarantee services for the purchasing amount on credit in the B2B e-Marketplace. It combines both the merits of bill of exchange and credit card and eliminates the uneasiness related to the unpaid accounts due to the non-facial e - Marketplace. The purpose of this paper is to empirically analyze both the causal relationship and influences among theoretical variables by the structural equation model(SEM). e-Credit guarantee system can be a good strategy for promoting B2B e-Marketplace. The level of application of e-Credit guarantee system is attributable to both the characteristics of B2B e-Marketplace and products. The cost reduction or saving in purchasing procedures, production and stockpiling will be possible through e-Credit guarantee system. The close linkage of financial institutions with the enterprises based on e-Credit guarantee system will further promote B2B e-Marketplace in Korea.

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Low Resolution Face Recognition with Photon-counting Linear Discriminant Analysis (포톤 카운팅 선형판별법을 이용한 저해상도 얼굴 영상 인식)

  • Yeom, Seok-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2008
  • This paper discusses low resolution face recognition using the photon-counting linear discriminant analysis (LDA). The photon-counting LDA asymptotically realizes the Fisher criterion without dimensionality reduction since it does not suffer from the singularity problem of the fisher LDA. The linear discriminant function for optimal projection is determined in high dimensional space to classify unknown objects, thus, it is more efficient in dealing with low resolution facial images as well as conventional face distortions. The simulation results show that the proposed method is superior to Eigen face and Fisher face in terms of the accuracy and false alarm rates.

Ultrasound-Guided Infraorbital Nerve Pulsed Radiofrequency Treatment for Intractable Postherpetic Neuralgia - A Case Report -

  • Lim, Seung Mo;Park, Hae Lang;Moon, Hyong Yong;Kang, Kyung Ho;Kang, Hyun;Baek, Chong Hwa;Jung, Yong Hun;Kim, Jin Yun;Koo, Gill Hoi;Shin, Hwa Yong
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2013
  • A 60-year-old man presented with pain on the left cheek and lateral nose. The patient had been diagnosed with facial herpes zoster in the left V2 area 6 months previously. Medical treatment was prescribed for 6 months but it had little effect. We blocked the left infraorbital nerve under ultrasound guidance, but pain relief was short term. Therefore, we performed pulsed radiofrequency treatment on the left infraorbital nerve under ultrasound guidance. Six months after the procedure, the reduction of pain was still maintained, and there was no need for further management.