• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.311-318
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• 2002

이 논문은 눈동자와 입술을 효과적으로 인식하는 방법을 제안하였다. 얼굴에서 가장 어두운 부분 중의 하나인 눈동자와 밝은 부분인 흰자위로 구성되는 눈의 형태적인 특징과 눈동자와 눈썹 사이의 관계를 반영하는 평가함수를 이용하여 눈동자를 인식하였다. 입술 형태, 입술과 인접한 피부와의 밝기 차이를 반영하는 가중치 벡터들을 사용하여 두 입술 사이의 경계선과 입술의 4개 특징점(양 끝점 및 위와 아래의 끝점)을 찾았다. 여러 영상들에 대해 실험하여 좋은 결과를 얻었다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.90-94
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• 1996

We studied the problem of driver's low vigilance state which is related to the one reason of traffic accidents. In this paper, we developed the drowsiness warning system for a drowsy driver. To extract the eyes and mouth from the driver's facial image in real time, a computer vision method was used. The eye blink duration and yawning were used as measurement parameters of drowsiness detection. When the drowsy state of a driver was detected, the driver was refreshed by the scent generator and the alarm. Also, the driver's bio-signal was acquired and analyzed to measure the vigilance state.

• 박물관보존과학
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• 제11권
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• pp.53-60
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• 2010

본 고에서는 해저 출토 도자기의 특징을 설명하고 전반적인 보존처리과정을 소개하고자한다. 우선 해저 출토 유물의 특성 상 탈염처리를 통하여 청자 장고 내부의 염을 제거하였으며, X-Ray 촬영을 하여 내, 외부 손상정도를 파악하였다. 결손부위는 밀랍왁스(beeswax)를 사용하여 복원 틀을 만들고, 청자 몸통부분의 태토와 유사한 색감과 질감을 가진 토기 파편을 분쇄하여 충전제와 함께 복원제를 제작하여 복원하였다. 복원 후에는 복원부위가 육안으로 식별 가능하도록 색맞춤을 진행하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.103-109
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• 2010

색이란 인간이 조형 활동을 처음 시작할 때부터 사용되어진 조형언어로서 인간이 눈으로 볼 수 있는 모든 현상 세계에 존재하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 장면 전환 검출에서 추출된 대표 프레임을 대상으로 한국의 전통색 조화를 식별한다. 전통색은 오정색과 오간색으로 분류하여 조화를 이루는지 판별하도록 한다. 빨강, 파랑, 노랑, 검정, 흰색을 오정색이라 부르고 분홍, 하늘색, 보라, 유황색, 초록을오 간색이라 하여 식별한다. 먼저, Canny 알고리즘을 이용하여 경계선을 추출한다. 그리고 경계선을 중심으로 색들을 레이블링 하고 클러스터링 한다. 마지막으로, 전통 색채 조화 식별 방법을 이용하여 전통색을 식별한다. 본 논문에서 제시한 연구는 실험을 통하여 우수성이 입증 되었다.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2019

Many researchers have attempted to recognize three-dimensional faces using feature points extracted from two-dimensional facial photographs. However, due to the limit of flat photographs, it is very difficult to recognize faces rotated more than 15 degrees from original feature points extracted from the photographs. As such, it is difficult to create an algorithm to recognize faces in multiple angles. In this paper, it is proposed a new algorithm to recognize three-dimensional face recognition based on feature points extracted from a flat photograph. This method divides into six feature point vector zones on the face. Then, the vector value is compressed and expanded according to the rotation angle of the face to recognize the feature points of the face in a three-dimensional form. For this purpose, the average of the compressibility and the expansion rate of the face data of 100 persons by angle and face zone were obtained, and the face angle was estimated by calculating the distance between the middle of the forehead and the tail of the eye. As a result, very improved recognition performance was obtained at 30 degrees of rotated face angle.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.88-98
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• 2021

CCTV를 사용하여 저조도와 같은 열악한 환경에서도 범죄 예방 및 특정 대상을 정확히 확인하는 것이 최근 더욱 중요해지고 있다. 저조도 환경하의 CCTV 응용에서는 눈에 거슬리지 않는 근적외선 조명을 이용하여 영상을 획득하는데, 이 경우, 비록 사람 눈에는 어두운 저조도 환경이지만 근적외선 조명을 사용하기 때문에 영상의 상세 텍스처 정보를 얻을 수 있는 장점은 있지만, CCTV 영상내의 물체 판별이나 인물 확인을 위하여 매우 요긴한 정보인 색상 정보는 얻기 힘들다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 저조도 환경에서 근적외선 조명을 사용하여 얻은 CCTV 영상으로부터 DCGAN을 사용하여 색상정보를 획득하는 방법과 이때 재구성된 색상 영상에 생기는 색상 잡음을 제거하는 방법을 제시한다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.642-650
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• 2021

Strabismus is one of the most common disease that might be associated with vision impairment. Especially in infants and children, it is critical to detect strabismus at an early age because uncorrected strabismus may go on to develop amblyopia. To this end, ophthalmologists usually perform the Hirschberg test, which observes corneal light reflex (CLR) to determine the presence and type of strabismus. However, this test is usually done manually in a hospital, which might be difficult for patients who live in a remote area with poor medical access. To address this issue, we propose an automatic strabismus screening method that calculates the CLR ratio to determine the presence of strabismus based on image processing. In particular, the method first employs a pre-trained face detection model and a 68 facial landmarks detector to extract the eye region image. The data points located in the limbus are then collected, and the least square method is applied to obtain the center coordinates of the iris. Finally, the coordinate of the reflective light point center within the iris is extracted and used to calculate the CLR ratio with the coordinate of iris edges. Experimental results with several images demonstrate that the proposed method can be a promising solution to provide strabismus screening for patients who cannot visit hospitals.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.681-686
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• 2021

It is difficult to distinguish melanose and melanoses-like symptoms with the naked eye because they appear similar. To accurately detect melanose symptoms caused by Diaporthe citri from melanose-like symptoms, we developed PCR-based specific primers Dcitri by aligning the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of D. citri with the ITS of Diaporthe cytosporella, Diaporthe foeniculina, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Botrytis cinerea, Alternaria citri, and Fusarium oxysporum found on citrus peel. PCR results showed that the specific product was amplified in D. citri but not in other isolates including, C. gloeosporioides, B. cinerea, A. citri, F. oxysporum. In addition, specific products were observed in melanose symptoms caused by D. citri but not in melanose-like symptoms, such as copper-injury, sunscald, damages by yellow tea thrips, and pink citrus rust mite. Using the Dcitri primers developed in this study, it is expected that melanose caused by D. citri could be accurately distinguished from melanose-like symptoms.

• Journal of Species Research
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.189-196
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• 2023

We monitored the hitchhiker insect pests from the international vessels entering into Korea in 2021. As a result, total of 581 individuals were detected by the survey based on visual inspection with naked eye. Among them, 500 individuals were identified as 244 species of 65 families under 11 orders through the integrative taxonomic method with DNA barcoding and morphological reexamination, but the remaining 81 individuals were classified as only to the family level. Of the 244 species identified, 26 species were determined to be not-distributed species in Korea (two Orthoptera, two Hemiptera, one Megaloptera, five Coleoptera, three Hymenoptera, and 13 Lepidoptera). Among them, two species, Sagra femorata (Chrysomelidae, Coleoptera) and Dendrolimus punctatus (Lasiocampidae, Lepidoptera), were discovered as 'Regulated species' listed by Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, South Korea. Therefore, we reported on the 26 not-distributed species in Korea and provided inanimate pathway information such as navigation routes on the vessels hitchhiking the species, state of the samples at the time of detection, identification results and original distribution for the detailed monitoring and the risk analysis on the species.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제62권1호
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• pp.139-144
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• 2024

Acanthamoeba infection is associated with keratitis in humans; however, its association with keratitis in dogs remains unclear. To investigate this possibility, we collected 171 conjunctival swab samples from dogs with eye-related diseases (65 with keratitis and 106 without keratitis) at Chungbuk National University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Korea, from August 2021 to September 2022. Polymerase chain reaction identified 9 samples (5.3%) as Acanthamoeba positive; of these, 3 were from dogs with keratitis (4.6%) and 6 were from dogs without keratitis (5.7%). Our results indicated no significant association between Acanthamoeba infection and keratitis, season, sex, or age. All Acanthamoeba organisms found in this study had the genotype T4, according to 18S ribosomal RNA analysis. Acanthamoeba infection in dogs might have only a limited association with keratitis.