• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.337-345
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 탄소섬유판이 외부 부착, 표면 매입 그리고 외부부착 및 표면매입이 혼합된 보강 방식의 철근콘크리트 부재의 전단 거동 및 전단 보강 효과를 구명하고자 하였다. 본 연구 결과, 표면매입 탄소섬유판 및 외부부착과 표면매입으로 혼용된 탄소섬유판으로 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 전단 강성 및 극한 전단강도는 섬유판으로 보강되지 않은 보에 비하여 크게 증진되는 것으로 나타났다. 표면매입 탄소섬유판 및 외부부착과 표면매입으로 혼용된 탄소섬유판으로 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 파괴는 전단균열로 시작되었으며, 하중이 증가함에 따라 하중 재하점과 가장 인접한 매입 탄소섬유판 하단 모서리에서 발생한 휨 균열은 하중재하점 방향으로 급격하게 진행되었고, 하중 재하점과 휨 균열을 연결하는 압축파괴가 발생되었다. 이러한 사실은 매입 섬유판의 전단보강 효과가 매우 우수하여 보가 전단으로 파괴되지 않고 섬유판이 매입 보강되지 않은 휨 구역에서 압축파괴가 발생하고 있음을 설명하고 있다. 매입 탄소섬유판 보강부재 및 탄소섬유판 부착 및 매입을 혼용한 부재에서는 매입 탄소섬유판의 변형률이 각각 0.45% 및 0.35%로 나타났으며, 외부 부착 탄소섬유판의 변형률이 약 0.3%로 나타났다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제65권5호
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• pp.535-546
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• 2018

The objective of this study is to understand the behaviour of hollow core slabs strengthened with FRP and hybrid techniques through numerical and analytical studies. Different strengthening techniques considered in this study are (i) External Bonding (EB) of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) laminates, (ii) Near Surface Mounting (NSM) of CFRP laminates, (iii) Bonded Overlay (BO) using concrete layer, and (iv) hybrid strengthening which is a combination of bonded overlay and NSM or EB. In the numerical studies, three-dimensional Finite Element (FE) models of hollow core slabs were developed considering material and geometrical nonlinearities, and a phased nonlinear analysis was carried out. The analytical calculations were carried out using Response-2000 program which is based on Modified Compression Field Theory (MCFT). Both the numerical and analytical models predicted the behaviour in agreement with experimental results. Parametric studies indicated that increase in the bonded overlay thickness increases the peak load capacity without reducing the displacement ductility. The increase in FRP strengthening ratio increased the capacity but reduced the displacement ductility. The hybrid strengthening technique was found to increase the capacity of the hollow core slabs by more than 100% without compromise in ductility when compared to their individual strengthening schemes.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.625-638
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• 2017

The flexural behavior of Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) sheets has gained much research interest in the flexural strengthening of reinforced concrete beams. The study on flexure includes various parameters like increase in strength of the member due to the externally bonded (EB) Fiber reinforced polymer, crack patterns, debonding of the fiber from the structure, scaling, convenience of using the fibers, cost effectiveness, etc. The present work aims to study experimentally about the reasons behind the failure due to flexure of an externally bonded FRP concrete beam. In the design of FRP-reinforced concrete structures, deflection control is as critical as much as flexural strength. A numerical model is created using Finite element (FEM) software and the results are compared with that of the experiment.