• 제목/요약/키워드: exterior power

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외팔보 엑츄에이터 시스템 구조 및 구현에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Structural System and Implementation of Cantilever Actuator System)

  • 윤근영;백수황
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.651-656
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 오염물질 제거를 위한 외팔보 엑츄에이터 시스템 구조 및 구현에 관한 연구이다. 건축물의 외벽에 설치되는 외관 자재들 중 특히 유리의 경우 외부 노출로 인해 단기간에 오염이 된다. 이와 같은 오염물질은 미관상의 퇴색은 물론 사용자에게 보건상의 문제를 야기할 수 있다. 또한 최근 신재생에너지원으로 태양광 패널에 대한 수요가 많이 증가되고 있는데, 이와 같은 태양광 패널의 발전량은 먼지 등에 의해 감소될 수 있으며, 입사량의 감소는 결국 발전량을 저해하는 문제를 야기할 수 있기 때문에 먼지와 같은 오염물질을 주기적으로 제거하는 방안이 필요하다. 일반적으로 전문 작업자가 외벽에 붙은 오염물질을 제거하는 경우가 많은데, 안정성을 확보하였다 하더라도 현장에서 발생하는 여러 가지 돌발 변수로 인해 사고가 종종 발생하고 있다. 따라서 이와 같은 단점을 극복하기 위하여 외팔보 엑츄에이터 구조 시스템을 제안하였다. 외팔보 엑츄에이터에 대한 구조적인 시스템을 구성하고 시제품을 제작하여 동작성을 확인하였다. 최종적으로는 외팔보 엑츄에이터의 오염물질 제거에 대한 효용성을 검토하였다.

총채널 불확실도를 적용한 원전 노심출구온도의 운전가능 판정기준 (Operating Criteria of Core Exit Temperature in Nuclear Power Plant with using Channel Statistical Allowance)

  • 성제중;윤덕주;하상준
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2014
  • Nuclear power plants are equipped with the reactor trip system (RTS) and the engineered safety features actuation system (ESFAS) to improve safety on the normal operation. In the event of the design basis accident (DBA), a various of post accident monitor(PAM)systems support to provide important details (e.g. Containment pressure, temperature and pressure of reactor cooling system and core exit temperature) to determine action of main control room (MCR). Operator should be immediately activated for the accident mitigation with the information. Especially, core exit temperature is a critical parameter because the operating mode converts from normal mode to emergency mode when the temperature of core exit reaches $649^{\circ}C$. In this study, uncertainty which was caused by exterior environment, characteristic of thermocouple/connector and accuracy of calibrator/indicator was evaluated in accordance with ANSI-ISA 67.04. The square root of the sum of square (SRSS) methodology for combining uncertainty terms that are random and independent was used in the synthesis. Every uncertainty that may exist in the hardware which is used to measure the core exit temperature was conservatively applied and the associative relation between the elements of uncertainty was considered simultaneously. As a result of uncertainty evaluation, the channel statistical allowance (CSA) of single channel of core exit temperature was +1.042%Span. The range of uncertainty, -0.35%Span ($-4.05^{\circ}C$) ~ +2.08%Span($24.25^{\circ}C$), was obtained as the operating criteria of core exit temperature.

동일배열 폴리프로필렌/엘라스토머/나노충전제 복합체의 전력케이블 절연체로서의 사용 가능성에 대한 문헌적 고찰 (A Review on IPP/Elastomer/Nanofiller Composites for the Possibility of Use as Power Cable Insulations)

  • 변선호
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 절연유 불포함 재활용 가능 전력케이블 절연체에 동일배열 폴리프로필렌(IPP) 기반 열가소성 폴리올레핀 엘라스토머(TPO) 나노복합체 사용 가능성을 문헌적으로 고찰한 리뷰논문이다. 2010년 IPP 기반 나노복합 유전체는 파워 커패시터 연구에서 유전손실을 제외한 고전압 특성이 크게 향상되었다. IPP 기반 TPO 나노복합체 사용 자동차 외장부품 연구에서는 나노충전제 최대 3 wt% 함유로 전력케이블 절연체의 필수특성인 저온 충격성을 비롯한 기계적 특성향상이 보고 되었다. 특히 유전손실의 원천인 상용화제 사용의 최소화 기술이 보고되어, 3 wt% 이하 나노충전제 함유 IPP 기반 TPO의 전기적 특성조사가 필요하다.

레이어 개념을 이용한 자동차 헤드램프 디자인과 이종재료 접합을 통한 시제품 제작에 관한 연구 (A Study on Automotive Head Lamp Design Using Layers Concept and Prototype Production by Welding on Dissimilar Materials)

  • 이정현
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2010
  • Decreasing products lifecycles and increasing consumers desires for quality and design make the automotive industries try to reduce time for developing new designs. In order to reduce developing time, I have designed head lamps, which are really important to have an effect on brand identities and images, using layers concept that is one of the international automotive design trends by alias and photoshop, and produced prototype by RP. To assemble the produced prototype to the body and manufacture the frame to exterior modelling efficiently, I have studied on joining dissimilar materials of aluminum alloy that can make the prototype lighter and stainless steel, which is good for corrosion resistance by using laser beam. These materials were welded for finding the optimum joining condition and evaluating the soundness of joining zone. The joining was performed under the condition of laser power 500, 550, 575, 600W and 11~14Hz. In this study, the suitable joining condition between aluminum alloy (Al 2024) and stainless steel (STS 304) can be obtained at the laser power 575W and frequency 12Hz.

군집행동 알고리즘을 이용한 판넬구조물의 방사소음저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on Acoustic Radiation Reduction of a Vibrating Panel by Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm)

  • 전진영
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.482-490
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the author proposes a new method for acoustic radiation optimum design to minimize noise from a vibrating panel-like structure using a collaborative population-based search method called the particle swarm optimization algorithm(PSOA). The PSOA is a parallel evolutionary computation technique initially developed by Kennedy and Eberhart. The acoustic radiation optimization method based on the PSOA consists of two processes. In the first process, the acoustic radiation analysis by an integrated p-version FEM/BEM, which was developed by using MATLAB, is performed to evaluate the exterior acoustic radiation field of the panel. The second process is to search the optimum design variables: 1) Shape of Bezier curves and 2) Shape and position of ribs, to minimize noise from the panel using the PSOA. The optimization method based on the PSOA is compared to that based on the steady state genetic algorithm(SSGA) in order to verify the effectiveness and validity of the optimal solution by PSOA. Finally, it is shown that the optimal designs of the panel obtained by using the PSOA can achieve effective reductions in radiated sound power.

Experimental and analytical study of a new seismic isolation device under a column

  • Benshuai Liang;Guangtai Zhang;Mingyang Wang;Jinpeng Zhang;Jianhu Wang
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.415-428
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    • 2023
  • Low-cost techniques with seismic isolation performance and excellent resilience need to be explored in the case of rural low-rise buildings because of the limited buying power of rural residents. As an inexpensive and eco-friendly isolation bearing, scrap tire pads (STPs) have the issue of poor resilience. Thus, a seismic isolation system under a column (SISC) integrated with STP needs to be designed for the seismic protection of low-rise rural buildings. The SISC, which is based on a simple exterior design, maintains excellent seismic performance, while the mechanical behavior of the internal STP provides elastic resilience. The horizontal behaviors of the SISC are studied through load tests, and its mechanical properties and the intrinsic mechanism of the reset ability are discussed. Results indicate that the average residual displacement ratio was 24.59%, and the reset capability was enhanced. Comparative experimental and finite element analysis results also show that the load-displacement relationship of the SISC was essentially consistent. The dynamic characteristics of isolated and fixed-base buildings were compared by numerical assessment of the response control effects, and the SISC was found to have great seismic isolation performance. SISC can be used as a low-cost base isolation device for rural buildings in developing countries.

축 방향 하중 전달 부재의 진동제어 (Active Vibration Control of a Cylinder using Piezoceramic Actuator)

  • 김도형;최승주;박현철;황운봉
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2001
  • An active control of the vibration transmitted by longitudinal load in flight control system is investigated numerically. The flight control system is modeled as a finite, thin shell cylinder with constant thickness. A vibration source is generated by exterior monopole source. Distributed piezoelectric actuator is used to control of the vibration. Thin shell theory is used to formulate the numerical models. The amplitude of vibration at discrete location and power transmission are minimized by analytical optimization method. Genetic algorithm is used as numerical optimization method to search optimal actuator position and size which amplitude of vibration is minimized.

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축 방향 하중 전달 부재의 진동제어 (Active Vibration Control of a Cylindrical Rod Transmitting Axial Load)

  • 최승주;박현철;황운봉
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.1950-1959
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    • 2001
  • An active control of the vibration transmitted by longitudinal load in flight control system is investigated numerically. The flight control system is modeled as a finite, thin shell cylinder with constant thickness. A vibration source is generated by exterior monopole source. Distributed piezoelectric actuator is used to control of the vibration. Thin shell theory is used to formulate the numerical models. The amplitude of vibration at discrete location and power transmission are minimized by analytical optimization method. Genetic algorithm is used as numerical optimization method to search optimal actuator position and size which amplitude of vibration is minimized.

교류 아크용접기를 사용하는 작업자의 이중 차폐복 자계저감 특성검토 (Magnetic Fields Reduction Characteristics of Multi-layer Shielding Wear for a Worker Using AC Arc Welder)

  • 민석원;박준형;이승호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1465_1466
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    • 2009
  • Power cable of an AC arc welder can surround a body of worker at the moment of welding. Applying the boundary element method, we calculated current densities induced in organs inside a worker in case he weared a multi-layer shielding cloth. We know these were lowest when high permeability materials such as silicon and permalloy were applied to the interior of a suit and high conductivity materials such as copper were to the exterior.

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Transmission Path Analysis of Noise and Vibration in a Rotary Compressor by Statistical Energy Analysis

  • Hwang, Seon-Woong;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Yoo, Wan-Suk;Kim, Kyu-Hwan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1909-1915
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    • 2004
  • The hermetic rotary compressor is one of the most important components of an air conditioning system since it has a great effect on both the performance and the noise and vibration of the system. Noise and vibration occurs due to gas pulsation during the compression process and to unbalanced dynamic force. In order to reduce noise and vibration, it is necessary to identify their sources and transmission path and effectively control them. Many approaches have been tried in order to identify the noise transmission path of a compressor. However, identification has proven to be difficult since the characteristics of compressor noise are complicated due to the interaction of the compressor parts and gas pulsation. In this study, the statistical energy analysis has been used to trace the energy flow in the compressor and to identify the transmission paths from the noise source to the exterior sound field.