• Title/Summary/Keyword: experimental warming

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Lightning Impulse Breakdown Characteristics of SF6-based Mixture Gases (SF6계 혼합가스의 뇌임펄스 절연파괴특성)

  • Seo, Ho-Joon;Rhie, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.675-681
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    • 2005
  • $SF_6$ is widely used as gas insulation medium because of having excellent dielectric and arc-quenching properties. However the use of it is getting to be suppressed from the viewpoint of mitigating global warming. For the development of environmentally-benign electric power equipment and system, novel gases or mixture gases are strongly required as the substitute of $SF_6$ gas. In this study the authors constructed an experimental system to investigate insulation properties of the mixed gases composed of negative $gas(SF_6)$ and electron deceleration gases$(N_2\;and\;CO_2)$. Breakdown and prebreakdown characteristics of $SF_6/N_2/CO_2$ mixture gases were investigated using the above mentioned system for different rates and gas pressures.

Influencing Factor on Thermal Coefficient of Concrete due to Aggregate Types (골재종류가 콘크리트의 열팽창계수에 미치는 영향)

  • 김진철;양성철;김남호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2003
  • The thermal coefficient of concrete is measured using dilatometer (AASHTO TP60) and strain gage. Testing parameters such as six different coarse aggregate types, cycles of warming and cooling, specimen shape and measurement types were investigated to evaluate the influencing factors for thermal coefficient of concrete. According to experimental results, the thermal coefficient of concrete made with crushed aggregate showed 9.2 -10.$\mu\varepsilon/^{\circ}C$, , however recycled coarse aggregate classified type II showed a little increasing in comparison with crushed aggregate. The thermal coefficient of concrete made with recycled aggregate was reduced 0.2-0.4$\mu\varepsilon/^{\circ}C$, under temperature cycles. However, specimen shapes were revealed as mainly affecting factors on the thermal coefficient of concrete. Finally the thermal coefficient value determined by the dilatometer device was shown to be similar to the value from PML 60.

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Computational Study on Turbulent Viscous flow around RAE 'A' Wing Axi-Symmetric Body Configuration ( 비행체 형상에 대한 천음속 점성 유동의 수치적 연구)

  • Im Y. H.;Chang K. S.;Jeong H. K.;Kwon J. H.;Park M. W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 1997
  • The Computer code KAIST-ADD LUFUNS has been developed to solve 3D compressible turbluent flow. This method employs Harten-Yee's modified upwind scheme in the explicit part and Steger-Warming Splitting in the implicit part. Flow past RAE wing-body aircraft has been computed for three different flow conditions. The result have shown good comparision with the experimental data. Baldwin-Lomax turbluence model is used for this computer code.

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Ice Marking Pattern of Flowing Organic Water Solution in a Horizontal Cooled Tube (수평냉각관내에서 유동하는 유기수용액의 제빙형태)

  • 박기원
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2000
  • Recently large capacity of electric equipment and increasing in atomic power generation are shown. One of the reason is shortage of the electric power supply for air conditioning load during summer. And every consumer is concerning about economical refrigeration and air conditioning system to decreases electric power consumption and decrease in global warming. For these necessities, ice making thermal storage system is required. Therefore, in this paper, the possibility of continuous slurry ice making using flowing organic water solution in cooled circular tube has been investigated. The experiments was carried out under some parameters of concentration and velocity of water solution, temperature of cooled tube wall, and control pressure in tube, As a result, four types of operating conditions in the pipe, that was supercooling, continuous ice making, intermittent ice making and ice blockage, were classified . And it was found that the critical condition for continuous ice making was acquired as a function of these experimental parameters.

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An Experimental Study on the Performance of PEMFC Stack Depending on Operating Conditions (운전조건에 따른 PEMFC 스택의 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Hong;Lee, Myeong-Yong;Lee, Sang-Seok;Nam, Il-Sang;Lee, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.770-777
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    • 2009
  • The energy depletion and the environmental pollution like global warming are worldwide issues. For correcting these problems there are many studies on new-renewable energy in Korea. A kind of new-renewable energy, PEMFC(Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell) is a low temperature fuell cell and there are some cases of small craft or submarine adopted PEMFC system in maritime. PEMFC's performance is affected the operating conditions. Finding optimum operating conditions must be performed before adopting PEMFC to system. So in this study, we experiment about various operating conditions to apply 150W PEMFC stack for a model boat. And through the results, we find optimum operating conditions and study an effect of operating conditions to PEMFC.

Estimation of characteristic parameters of refrigerants by group contribution method (집단 기여법에 의한 냉매의 특성인자 예측)

  • Kim, Y.I.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 1999
  • Studies are being done to replace conventional refrigerants with alternatives that have low or no ozone depletion and greenhouse warming Potentials, yet possess appropriate pro perties for a refrigeration cycle. To achieve this goal, a consistent set of thermodynamic properties of the working fluid is required. A common problem with the possible alternative refrigerants is that sufficient experimental data do not exist, thus making it difficult to develp complete equations of state that can predict properties in all regions including the vapor-liquid equilibrium. One solution is the use of the generalized equation of state correlations that can predict thermodynamic properties with a minimum number of characteristic parameters. Characteristic parameters required for the generalized equation of state are, in general, critical temperature, critical pressure, critical volume and normal boiling temperature. In this study, estimation of these characteristic parameters of refrigerants by group contribution method is developed.

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Enterovirus infection in Korean children and antienteroviral potential candidate agents

  • Park, Kwi Sung;Choi, Young Jin;Park, Joon Soo
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 2012
  • Although most enterovirus infections are not serious enough to be life threatening, several enteroviruses such as enterovirus 71 are responsible for severe, potentially life-threatening disease. The epidemic patterns of enteroviruses occur regularly during the year, but they may change due to environmental shifts induced by climate change due to global warming. Therefore, enterovirus epidemiological studies should be performed continuously as a basis for anti-viral studies. A great number of synthesized antiviral compounds that work against enteroviruses have been developed but only a few have demonstrated effectiveness in vivo. No proven effective antiviral agents are available for enterovirus disease therapy. The development of a new antiviral drug is a difficult task due to poor selective toxicity and cost. To overcome these limitations, one approach is to accelerate the availability of other existing antiviral drugs approved for antiviral effect against enteroviruses, and the other way is to screen traditional medicinal plants.

Dynamic Properties of the Inorganic Binder Based on Blast Furnace Slag and Polysilicon Sludge ratio (고로슬래그와 폴리실리콘 슬러지의 비율에 따른 무기결합재의 역학적 특성)

  • Lim, Jeong-Geun;Lee, Ji-Hwan;Park, Hee-Gon;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.146-147
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    • 2014
  • The environmental pollution problem the globally related to global warming arises, the demand for the solar power generation increases. But is generated sludge about 2tons in order to produce 1ton in the solar power generation used main material polysilicon. In this way, the arising sludge there is not method recycling and it is all discarded. Therefore, in this research, cement is not used dynamic properties tries to be analyze inorganic binder based on blast furnace slag and polysilicon sludge ratio. The appropriate replacement ratio of the experimental result polysilicon sludge was to be 8%.

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Evaluation for Warming-up Performance and Fusing Quality through Heat Transfer Simulations of Laser Printer Fusing System (레이저 프린터 정착 시스템의 열전달 해석을 통한 승온 성능 및 정착성 예측)

  • Lee, Jin-sung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2231-2235
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    • 2008
  • Thermal performance of fusing system in laser printer is determined by FPOT(First print out time) required and toner fusing quality. FPOT is influenced by the thermal resistance of fusing system between heat source and nip region. Also FPOT is depended by the heat source power and toner fusing temperature. The fusing quality of toner is decided by the temperature, pressure and duration time in nip region. In this study, I have performed thermal analysis for the toner fusing system. Computational simulation has been used to understand the effect of heat source power and printing speed etc. on the temperature distribution of the fusing system. Also in order to predict fusing quality, numerical simulation of the process that paper is continuously supplied to the nip regions were performed. In comparison with the experimental results of the fusing quality vs transferred calory to the toner layer, I could evaluate various fusing condition parameters effected on the thermal performance.

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The Fundamental Properties of Carbon Dioxide Absorption Concrete using Photosynthetic Bacterium Added (광합성균을 첨가한 이산화탄소 흡수 콘크리트의 기초적 특성)

  • Lim, Ji-Hee;Lee, Gun-Cheol;Yoon, Seung-Joe;Jung, Jae-Ho;Kim, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we examined the properties of the concrete for the adsorption of carbon dioxide by adding in photosynthetic bacteria. As for the experimental plan, we measured slump, carbon dioxide concentration and compressive strength. The findings revealed the non-plastic cement added with photosynthetic bacteria had the greatest flexibility and showed carbon dioxide absorption and condensation delay due to the sugar constituents of photosynthetic bacteria. Giver the progress in the studies on the strength development, it is estimated to be used as CO2 reduction concrete.

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