• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.1249-1251
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• 2003

In this paper, a framework for creating road network from road edges is proposed. The present framework mainly includes two modules: road modeler and network generator. Road modeler creates the road polygons from the original road edges, and network generator performs converting road polygons to road network with good connectivity at all intersections. A prototype system is also built, and some experimental results are also presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.295-299
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• 2018

In this work, we conducted a study on cell strings of high efficiency and high power solar cell modules via simulation. In contrast to the conventional module manufacturing method, the simulation was performed by connecting cutting cells divided into four parts from 6-in size using the electrically conductive adhesive (ECA). The resistance of the ECA added in series connection was extracted using an experimental method. This resistance was found to be $3m{\Omega}$. Based on this simulation, we verified the change in efficiency of the string as a function of the number of cutting cell connections. Consequently, the cutting cell efficiency of the first 20.08% was significantly increased to 20.63% until the fifth connection; however, for further connections, it was confirmed that the efficiency was saturated to 20.8%. Connecting cutting cells using ECA improves the efficiency of the string; therefore, it is expected that it will be possible to fabricate modules with high efficiency and high power.

• 멤브레인
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.226-239
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• 2002

유기용매의 탈수화 공정의 거동을 예측할 수 있는 투과증발 판틀형 모듈에 대한 전산모사 모델을 확립하였는데 이는 공정의 분석 및 최적화의 도구로 사용할 수 있다. 확립한 모델은 물질, 열 및 농도 수지식으로 이루어졌으며 유한요소법의 수치해석을 사용하여 각 투과 특성들은 계산하였다. 본 전산모사에서는 모듈내 각 두개의 막 사이에 있는 단일 공급유로를 기본 미분단위부피로 사용함으로써 계산과정을 단순화하초 계산시간을 단축할 수가 있었다. 또한 모델식에 각 파라메타들을 실제 공정에서 직접 구하여 사용함으로써 공정모사의 정확성을 얻을 수가 있었다. 모사모델의 타당성을 화인하기 위해서 에탄올/물 혼합물을 모델 혼합물로 선정하여 상업 투과막인 $AzeoSep^{TM}$-2002를 통한 투과실험을 행하여 각 투과 특성들을 얻었으며 얻은 이들 값들과 모사 모델식으로부터 계산된 값들과 비교한 결과 서로 잘 일치함을 보여 본 모사모델의 타당성을 입증하였다. 또한 모사모델을 사용하여 연속식 및 회분식 투과공정에서의 에탄을 탈수 공정을 모사하였는데 모사 결과들은 공정 분석 및 최적화를 위한 기본자료로 활용할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 모사결과를 토대로 회분식 공정과 연속식 공정을 비교 분석하였다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.2388-2398
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• 2017

In this study, we propose a robust face recognition system to pose variations based on automatic pose estimation. Radial basis function neural network is applied as one of the functional components of the overall face recognition system. The proposed system consists of preprocessing and recognition modules to provide a solution to pose variation and high-dimensional pattern recognition problems. In the preprocessing part, principal component analysis (PCA) and 2-dimensional 2-directional PCA ($(2D)^2$ PCA) are applied. These functional modules are useful in reducing dimensionality of the feature space. The proposed RBFNNs architecture consists of three functional modules such as condition, conclusion and inference phase realized in terms of fuzzy "if-then" rules. In the condition phase of fuzzy rules, the input space is partitioned with the use of fuzzy clustering realized by the Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithm. In conclusion phase of rules, the connections (weights) are realized through four types of polynomials such as constant, linear, quadratic and modified quadratic. The coefficients of the RBFNNs model are obtained by fuzzy inference method constituting the inference phase of fuzzy rules. The essential design parameters (such as the number of nodes, and fuzzification coefficient) of the networks are optimized with the aid of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Experimental results completed on standard face database -Honda/UCSD, Cambridge Head pose, and IC&CI databases demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of face recognition system compared with other studies.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.264-271
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• 2015

객체에 대한 위치인식을 위해서는 3개 이상의 무선모듈이 설치된 환경에서 객체와 무선모듈간 PTMP 통신기반의 삼각측량법을 이용하는 것이 일반적이다. 따라서 무선통신 인프라가 사전에 구축된 공간에서만 적용 가능한 문제점이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 PTP 통신 방식이 제안되었으나 구체적인 검증부족으로 일반화하기에는 미흡한 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 PTP 통신 기반의 위치추정 알고리즘의 문제점을 분석하고 단일수신기가 다수 수신기를 대체할 수 있는 조건을 만족하는 고정객체 위치추정 알고리즘을 제안한다. 또한, 제안된 알고리즘 평가를 위해 CSS 무선통신 모듈을 이용하여 위치추정 시스템을 설계 및 구현한다. 그리고 구현된 시스템을 통한 시험 결과 $10m{\times}16m{\times}1m$의 실내환경에서 위치추정을 위한 최적 이동거리 간격이 3m임을 확인하였다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.187-195
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• 2013

Objectives: For the practical application of the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor, a plasma reactor able to manage large volumes of water is needed. This study investigated the possibility of the practical application of a multi-plasma reactor which is a scaled-up version of a single plasma reactor. Methods: The multi-plasma reactor consists of several high-voltage transformers and plasma modules (discharge, ground electrodes and quartz dielectric tubes). The effects of water characteristics such as voltage (30-120 V), air flow rate (1-5 l/min), number of high-voltage transformers and plasma modules, and water quality on Escherichia coli (E. coli) disinfection and decrease of COD and $UV_{254}$ absorbance were investigated. Results: The experimental results showed that at a voltage of over 80 V, most of the E. coli were disinfected within 90 seconds. E. coli inactivation was not affected by the air flow rate. E. coli disinfection in the multiplasma process showed the traditional log-linear form of the disinfection curve. E. coli inactivation performance by transformer 3-Reactor 5 and transformer 3-Reactor 3 were similar. The disinfection performance of the UV process was affected by artificial sewage water. However, the plasma process was less affected by the artificial sewage within the standards for effluent water quality. Conclusions: Disinfection performance with several low voltages and plasma modules of three to five in number applied to the plasma process was higher than that concentrating a small amount of high voltage through a single plasma reactor. Removal of COD, $UV_{254}$ absorbance, and E. coli disinfection with the plasma process were better than with the UV process.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.56-62
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• 2010

The integration of PV modules into building facades or roof could raise their temperature that results in the reduction of PV system's electrical power generation. Hot air can be extracted from the space between PV modules and building envelope, and used for heating in buildings. PV/thermal collectors, or more generally known as PVT collectors, are devices that operate simultaneously to convert solar energy from the sun into two other useful energies, namely, electricity and heat. This paper compares the experimental performance of BIPVT((Building-Integrated Photovoltaic Thermal) collectors that applied on building roof and facade. There are four different cases: a roof-integrated PVT type and a facade-integrated PVT type, the base models with an air gap between the PV module and the surface, and the improved models for each types with aluminum fins attached to the PV modules. The accumulated thermal energy of the roof-integrated type was 15.8% higher than the facade-integrated regardless of fin attachment. The accumulated electrical energy of the roof-integrated type was 7.6% higher, compared to that of the facade-integrated. The efficiency differences among the collectors may be due to the fact that the pins absorbed heat from the PV module and emitted it to air layer.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.217-221
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• 2012

노트북용 액정 모듈 내부의 광학 시트(Optical Sheet) 변형에 기인한 시인성 품질 불량을 개선하기 위한 기초 연구의 일환으로 변형 유발의 요인인 온도 및 습도의 영향을 분석할 수 있는 측정 시스템이 필요하였다. 액정 모듈 내부에는 0.5mm 미만의 미세한 공기 층이 존재하는데, 이 공간으로 외부의 습한 공기가 내부로 확산되는 것으로 추정된다. 이러한 현상을 규명하기 위하여 초소형 온도 및 습도 센서를 실장한 초박형 센서 PCB 를 액정 모듈 내부에 삽입하여 실시간으로 온/습도 변화를 측정 및 분석하였으며, 향후 변형 거동 시뮬레이션 및 구조 설계 시 필요한 기초 데이터로 활용하고자 한다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.79-92
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• 2002

This paper describes a research work of developing computer-aided design of a product with bending and piercing for progressive working. An approach to the system for progressive working is based on the knowledge-based rules. Knowledge for the system is formulated from plasticity theories, experimental results and the empirical knowledge of field experts. The system has been written in AutoLISP on the AutoCAD with a personal computer and is composed of four main modules, which are input and shape treatment, flat pattern layout, strip layout and die layout modules. The system is designed by considering several factors, such as bending sequences by fuzzy set theory, complexities of blank geometry, punch profiles, and the availability of a press equipment. Strip layout drawing generated in the strip layout module is presented in 3-D graphic farms, including bending sequences and piercing processes with punch profiles divided into for external area. The die layout module carries out die design for each process obtained from the results of the strip layout. Results obtained using the modules enable the manufacturer for progressive working of electric products to be more efficient in this field.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2002

자율이동로봇의 센서-모터 제어기를 구축하는데 있어 로봇의 기계적인 부분과 제어기 부분을 조화시키는 것이나 외부환경과 로봇의 상호작용을 처리하는 것 등이 가장 큰 문제점이다. 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해서 진화적 접근방법이 많이 사용되고 있다. 이전 연구에서는 이러한 연구선상에서 셀룰라 오토마타 기반 신경망인 CAM-Brain을 이동로봇 제어기로 진화시켰다. 그러나, 하나의 모듈로 이루어진 제어기로는 복잡한 행동을 하도록 만들기 어렵기 때문에 본 논문에서는 하위 수준의 간단한 행동을 하도록 진화된 모듈들을 결합하여 보다 상위 수준의 복잡한 행동을 하도록 하는 다중 모듈 결합방법을 제안한다. 실험결과, 간단한 행동들을 하도록 진화된 CAM-Brain 모듈들을 규칙기반 방법으로 결합하여 주어진 좀더 환경에 적응할 수 있는 제어기를 얻을 수 있었다.