• Title/Summary/Keyword: experimental mechanics

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Application of Superfluid Shock Tube Facility to experiment of High Reynolds number flow (초유동 충격파관 장치의 고레이놀즈수 유동실험에의 응용)

  • ;H. Nagai;Y. Ueta;K. Yanaka;M. Murakami
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2002
  • The particle velocity in superfluid helium (He II) induced by a gas dynamic shock wave impingement onto He II free surface were studied experimentally by using Schlieren visualization method with an ultra-high speed video camera. It is found form visualization results that a dark zone in the immediate vicinity of the vapor-He II interface region is formed because of the high compressibility of He II and is developed toward bulk He II with the flowing-down speed of the vapor-He II interface. The mass velocity behind a transmitted compression shock wave that is equal to the contraction speed of He II amounts to 10 m/sec, the Reynolds number of which reaches $10^{7}$. This fact suggests that the superfluid shock tube facility can be applied to an experimental facility for high Reynols number flow as an alternative to the superfluid wind tunnel.

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A Study on Safety Design of Auxiliary tank in a high-pressure air compressor (고압공기압축기의 보조탱크 안전설계에 관한 연구)

  • 강동명;오진수;이장규;우창기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 1997
  • Strength test using strain rosette gage have been conducted to investigate safety of an auxiliary tank in a high-pressure air compressor. Thickness of auxiliary tanks in 6063-T5 aluminum at toy are 9mm and 17mm. The result of strength test make a comparison the design in strength of materials by nominal stress and the design in fracture mechanics with consideration of crack size. Summarizing the result: Comparing with the safe working pressure of the strength test and that of the design method in strength of materials by nominal stress with the experimental values, it makes difference 11% and 39% for 9mm and 17mm thickness of auxiliary tanks, respectively, and that of the design method by fracture mechanics, it makes difference 4% and 5% for them, respectively. It is confirmed that the design by fracture mechanics is more economical and safe design than the design in strength of materials by nominal stress.

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Analysis of Cross-Regulation Characteristics for Multi-Output LLC Resonant Converter (다중출력 LLC 공진 컨버터의 교차 조절 특성 분석)

  • Jeong, Jin-Woo;Lim, Jeong-Gyu;Kim, Jong-Hae;Oh, Dong-Seong;Chung, Se-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.281-290
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes a Cross-regulation characteristics of a multi-output LLC resonant converter widely used in consumer electronics. The output characteristics of the multi-output LLC converter is derived from the assumption that the current and voltage in the resonant network is sinusoidal and the duty loss exists. The simulation and experimental results are provided to verify the theoretic results.

Effects of Cogging Torque Reduction on Mechanical Noise and Vibration (코깅 토오크 저감이 기계 진동.소음에 미치는 영향)

  • Joo, K.J.;Choi, H.S.;Lee, S.P.;Hong, J.P.;Hahn, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.563-566
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    • 1992
  • Recently, a lot of efforts have been made to satisfy noise and vibration performance requirements of rotating electric precision machines by the use of various numerical techniques. This paper looks into the enfluence of the magnetization pattern and the shape of air gap which play the role of primary variables of the electro-magnetic circuits, and finally, an experimental verification has been performed to illustrate the efficiency and the advantages or the optimal air gap shape minimizing the cogging torque.

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Effective Longitudinal Shear Modulus of Polymeric Composite Using Iosipescu Shear Test (Iosipescu Shear Test를 이용한 고분자 복합재료의 종방향 전단계수 연구)

  • Jeong, Tae-Heon;Kwon, Yong-Su;Lee, You-Tae;Lee, Dong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2000
  • Effective shear modulus of continuous fiber reinforced polymeric composites is measured using a modified Iosipescu Shear Test(IST) and compared with data obtained by finite element analyses that a concept of unit cell is. It is found that the numerical results of the longitudinal shear modulus give a good agreement with experimental data at lower fiber volume fraction. In this paper, both the distance and stress transfer between the fibers are discussed as the major factors.

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V-notched elements under mode II loading conditions

  • Sapora, Alberto;Cornetti, Pietro;Carpinteri, Alberto
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2014
  • We apply the Finite Fracture Mechanics criterion to address the problem of a V-notched structure subjected to mode II loading, i.e., we provide a way to determine the direction and the load at which a crack propagates from the notch tip and express the critical conditions in terms of the generalized stress intensity factor. Weight functions for V-notch emanated cracks available in the literature allow us to implement the fracture criterion proposed in an almost completely analytical manner: the determination of the critical load and the direction of crack growth is reduced to a stationary point problem. A comparison with experimental data presented in the Literature concludes the paper.

Mechanisms of sulfate ionic diffusion in porous cement based composites

  • Gospodinov, P.;Mironova, M.;Kazandjiev, R.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.273-284
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    • 2007
  • The paper considers a theoretical model for the study of the process of transfer of sulfate ions in saturated porous media - mineral composites. In its turn, the model treats diffusion of sulfate ions into cement based composites, accounting for simultaneous effects such as filling of micro-capillaries with ions and chemical products and liquid push out of them. The proposed numerical algorithm enables one to account for those simultaneous effects, as well as to model the diffusive behavior of separate sections of the considered volume, such as inert fillers. The cases studied illustrate the capabilities of the proposed model and those of the algorithm developed to study diffusion, considering the specimen complex configuration. Computations show that the theoretical assumptions enable one to qualitatively estimate the experimental evidence and the capabilities of the studied composite. The results found can be used to both assess the sulfate corrosion in saturated systems and predict and estimate damage of structures built of cement-based mineral composites.

Analysis and Design of Integrated Magnetic Circuit for Phase Shift Full Bridge Converter (위상천이 풀-브릿지 컨버터를 위한 Integrated Magnetic 회로 설계 및 해석)

  • Jang, Eun-Sung;Li, Xin-Lan;Shin, Yong-Whan;Heo, Tae-Won;Kim, Don-Sik;Lee, Hyo-Bum;Shin, Hwi-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.406-409
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the integrated magnetic circuit designing method for phase shift full bridge(PSFB) converter. The integrated magnetic circuit is implemented on redesigned of EI core. The transformer windings are located on center leg and the two inductors are located on the outer legs with air gap. Based on the equivalent circuit model, the principle of operation of the PSFB converter is explained. The operation and performance of the proposed circuit are verified on a 1.2 kW prototype converter. The analysis and design of the integrated magnetic circuit is verified through the experimental and simulation results.

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Micro-mechanical modeling for compressive behavior of concrete material

  • Haleerattanawattana, P.;Senjuntichai, T.;Limsuwan, E.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.691-707
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the micro-mechanical modeling for predicting concrete behavior under compressive loading. The model is able to represent the heterogeneities in the microstructure up to three phases, i.e., aggregate particles, matrix and interfaces. The smeared crack concept based on non-linear fracture mechanics is implemented in order to formulate the constitutive relation for each component. The splitting tensile strength is considered as a fracture criterion for cracking in micro-level. The finite element method is employed to simulate the model based on plane stress condition by using quadratic triangular elements. The validation of the model is verified by comparing with the experimental results. The influence of tensile strength from both aggregate and matrix phases on the concrete compressive strength is demonstrated. In addition, a guideline on selecting appropriate tensile strength for each phase to obtain specified concrete compressive strength is also presented.

Progressive collapse analysis of steel frame structure based on the energy principle

  • Chen, Chang Hong;Zhu, Yan Fei;Yao, Yao;Huang, Ying
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.553-571
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    • 2016
  • The progressive collapse potential of steel moment framed structures due to abrupt removal of a column is investigated based on the energy principle. Based on the changes of component's internal energy, this paper analyzes structural member's sensitivity to abrupt removal of a column to determine a sub-structure resisting progressive collapse. An energy-based structural damage index is defined to judge whether progressive collapse occurs in a structure. Then, a simplified beam damage model is proposed to analyze the energies absorbed and dissipated by structural beams at large deflections, and a simplified modified plastic hinges model is developed to consider catenary action in beams. In addition, the correlation between bending moment and axial force in a beam during the whole deformation development process is analyzed and modified, which shows good agreement with the experimental results.