• 제목/요약/키워드: evacuation plans

검색결과 67건 처리시간 0.03초

화재 대피 시뮬레이터를 이용한 초대형 고층 건물의 화재 대피 계획에 관한 연구 (A study on the planning for fire evacuation of the high-rise buildings using the fire evacuation simulator)

  • 박양수;임동진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 D
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    • pp.618-620
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    • 2000
  • In case of fire in the high-rise buildings, the appropriate and safe evacuation plans for the building residents are very important to minimize the number of casualties. Since the evacuation time usually depends on the floor plans of the buildings, the evacuation plans should be considered while the architectural design is done. Conventionally, the calculation of the evacuation time in the case of fire breakout is based on the approximate mathematical equations which are prone to error. In this study, the simulator model is developed to help the architectural designers to access the more accurate evacuation time and find out the floor plans which offers the most safe evacuation plans for the residents in case of fire.

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초고층 건물의 화재 대피 시뮬레이터 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on the simulator development for fire evacuation of the high-rise buildings)

  • 박양수;임동진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.308-308
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    • 2000
  • In case of fire in the high-rise buildings, the appropriate and safe evacuation plans for the building residents are very important to minimize the number of casualties. Since the evacuation time usually depends on the floor plans of the buildings, the evacuation plans should be considered while the architectural design is done. Conventionally, the calculation of the evacuation time in the case of fire breakout is based on the approximate mathematical equations which are prone to error In this study, the simulator model is developed to help the architectural designers to access the more accurate evacuation time and find out the floor plans which offers the most safe evacuation plans for the residents in case of fire.

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사무용 건물의 화재 대피 시뮬레이터 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on the simulator development for fire evacuation of office buildings)

  • 박양수;임동진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.543-545
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    • 1999
  • In case of fire in the high-rise buildings, the appropriate and safe evacuation plans for the building residents are very important to minimize the number of casualties. Since the evacuation time usually depends on the floor plans of the buildings, the evacuation plans should be considered while the architectural design is done. Conventionally, the calculation of the evacuation time in the case of fire breakout is based on the approximate mathematical equations which are prone to error. In this study, the simulator model is developed to help the architectural designers to access the more accurate evacuation time and find out the floor plans which offers the most safe evacuation plans for the residents in case of fire.

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화재 대피 시뮬레이션 소프트웨어 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on the development of the simulation software for the fire evacuation)

  • 김영헌;임동진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2002
  • In case of fire in the buildings, the appropriate and safe evacuation plans for the building residents are very important to minimize the number of casualties. Since the evacuation time usually depends on the stairs and passages of design of the building, the evacuation plans should be considered while the architectural design is done. Conventionally, the calculation of the evacuation time in the case of fire breakout is based on the approximate mathematical equations which are prone to error. In this study, the simulation software is developed to help the architectural designers to access the more accurate evacuation time and find out the floor plans which offers the most sage evacuation plans for the residents in case of fire.

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건축물의 피난계획에 관한 기초적 연구 (A Basic Study on the Evacuation Plans of Buildings)

  • 고치원
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2000
  • With the "Fire Protection Building Plan" of the Building Center of Japan as a sample, actual evacuation plans used for large scaled and multi-storied buildings are analyzed. Sufficient number of samples were classified into 6 categories. For room evacuation, time to pass through the exit was the most critical point for larger spaces and movement time in the room was the key for smaller evacuation object zone and less number of evacuees. Seen from the location of fire breakout point, it was witnessed that the numbers of crowding at the exits of the fire escape staircase are serious for floor level evacuation. For vertical traffic line, it was actually proved that time to fire escaping floor is problem of higher buildings. It was also proved that special evacuation methods are in practical use in many buildings in japan.

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고층 공동주택의 피난성능에 관한 기초적 연구 (A Basic Study on the Evacuation Safety Performance of High-rise Apartment Building)

  • 이용재
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2001
  • 화재시 효과적인 피난이 중요하다고 하는 것은 인식 되어왔다. 그러나 피난안전을 위한 계획과 관련 규정은 최소한치 요구조건만을 충족하고 있다. 피난계획의 궁극적인 목적은 안전한 장소로 거주자를 신속하게 피난시키는 것이며, 본 연구에서는 고층 공동주택을 대상으로 첫째, 거주밀도 및 거주자 특성을 분석하고, 둘째 고층 공동주택 여러 평면의 피난성능을 분석하였다. 이 연구의 목적은 고층 공동주택 피난특성 파악하고 평면 및 법 규정의 비교분석을 통해 피난안전성능 향상을 위한 개선방안을 제한하는데 있다.

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한일 주민대피계획의 실태분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Current State Analysis of the Korean and Japanese Residence Evacuation Plans)

  • 박남권;김태환
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 다양한 재난에 대한 주민들의 생명, 재산을 보호하기 위하여 국내외의 주민대피 계획을 수집, 현황을 파악하고 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, "민방위 비상대피계획 작성지침"에서 제시되는 내용과 항목이 구체적으로 명시되고 확대 적용되어야 한다. 둘째, 시군구별로 상이한 내용에 대하여 통일성을 갖추어야 할 것이다. 셋째, 재해약자에 대한 대피계획이 고려되어져 있지 못하며, 재해약자에 대해서는 시군구별로 인원파악 및 대피계획 수립이 필요하다. 넷째, 현재 주민들이 대피할 수 있는 대피소공간은 2등~3등급이 주를 이루고 있으며 CBRNE와 같은 재난의 발생을 고려하였을 때, 신속하고 원활한 대규모 피난을 지원 할 수 있는 운송수단의 배치도 고려되어져야 할 것으로 판단된다.

건축물의 다중이용시설 피난계획에 관한 연구 - 집회장 화재사례 중심으로 - (A Study on the Evacuation Plans of Multi Complex Building in Korea - A Focusing on fire Cases in the agora -)

  • 이정일
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.433-444
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the war has caused a huge scandal at home and abroad caused a fire in the agora, theoretical considerations and issues through case studies to identify and consequent evacuation plan is to undertake. Many a rally in a swarm of fire in the agora can cause a big disaster, focusing on the multi complex building for the evacuation area with a logical review of current and upcoming taller industrial society to cope with future activities, the nature of the fire prevention activities is to ensure the safety of the lives.

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환자의 유형을 고려한 종합 병원의 피난 절차 분석 모델에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evacuation Procedure Analysis Model of General Hospital Considering Patients Types)

  • 이선영;권지훈
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aimed to present an analysis model evaluating evacuation performance considering patient types and procedural evacuation in the medical facility. The user group of the medical facility, including users challenged in evacuation behavior, entails the risk of many casualties. Therefore, it is necessary to plan an evacuation procedure that considers the evacuation characteristics of users. Methods: Through the review of precedent studies, the evacuation procedure of the medical facility, the classification of patient types, and the evacuation procedure was set as conditions and variables for the analysis. The result caused by a variety of conditions and variables were explored. Results: 1) The total evacuation completion time and congestion time were shortened at the procedural evacuation. Moreover, it derived many users from evacuating at the initial phase. 2) The proposed model can provide a basis for proposing a space planning direction that considers the possibility of not carrying out the evacuation plan. 3) It supports safe evacuation by identifying variables that reduce overcrowding by comparing the congestion time of overcrowded spaces. 4) The analysis model can identify the overcrowded space through the evacuation route and suggest the basis for architectural improvements that reduce overcrowding. Implications: The study results can be used to analyze the performance of evacuation procedures and support the establishment of evacuation procedures and building plans for safe evacuation for medical facilities.

건축물 건설공사시 화재피난안전성 평가에 관한 연구 (Assessment of Fire Evacuation Safety for Building Construction)

  • 정명진;이명구;함은구
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2014
  • Recently buildings are constructed in larger and higher scales and becoming more complex. However from small to large scale buildings and on construction sites there still are fire safety accidents that occur continuously. Therefore this study is aimed to assess of evacuation safety for building construction by use of simulation. On this study, the evacuation times required were estimated for the permissible evacuation times in cases. Fire safety management plans were suggested for building construction.