• 한국철학논집
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• 제35호
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• pp.109-129
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• 2012

농암(農巖) 김창협(金昌協)에 대하여 당시 학계에서 그의 인물성론(人物性論)에 대한 해석에서 초년미정설(初年未定說)과 만년정론(晩年定論)이라는 논란이 일어났다. 오희상(吳熙常)은 "상우재중용의의문목(上尤齋中庸疑義問目)"은 초년미정설, "여권유도재론사변록변(與權有道再論思辨錄辨)"은 만년정론이라고 해석하였다. 뿐만 아니라 그의 동생 김창흡(金昌翕)도 "상우재중용의의문목(上尤齋中庸疑義問目)"을 초년미정설이라고 해석한다. 김창협의 제자 어유봉(魚有鳳)은 서변(書辨)과 잡식(雜識)을 만년정론이라고 해석하였다. 임성주(任聖周)는 잡지를 초년미정설과 만년정설이라고 해석하였다. 이로 인하여 현재의 연구자들도 그에 동조하여 김창협의 인물성론에 대하여 초년설과 만년설에 차이가 있다고 해석한다. 반면에 임성주는 김창협의 잡지에서 초년의 인물성동론이 만년에 인물성이론으로 고쳤다고 주장한다. 그러나 김창협의 "상우재중용의의문목(上尤齋中庸疑義問目)"에서는 기의 통색(通塞)으로 인하여 리도 그에 따라서 편전(偏全)이 있다고 말함으로서 인물성이론이 나타나고 있다. 반면에 "여권유도재론사변록변(與權有道再論思辨錄辨)"에서 직접 동론과 이론이 모두 나타나고 있다. 만물과 인간의 리가 같다고 여겼고 그것은 인물성동론을 의미한다. 반면에 인간이 생성될 때 형기의 정을 얻었기 때문에 그 성은 온전하지만, 다른 생물은 그 편을 얻었기 때문에 그 성이 온전하지 못하다고 하는데 그것은 인물성이론이다. 인물성동론의 이유는 리(理), 이론은 형기(形氣)의 차이에서 일어난다고 여겼던 것이다. 하지만 잡지에서 직접은 아니지만 간접적으로 인물성동론과 이론이 나타나고 있다. 반면에 낙론의 어유봉과 오희상은 잡지를 만년정론이라고 해석한다. 같은 글에 대한 해석에서 이러한 차이점이 있다는 것은 결국 이들 모두 자신의 학설을 김창협에 가탁했다고 할 수 있다. 김창협의 인물성론에 대한 해석으로서 초년미정설과 만년정론은 후세 학자들의 구분일 뿐이다. 자신들의 학설을 김창협의 권위에 가탁했던 것이다. 결국 김창협에게서 그러한 변화는 없었다고 할 수 있다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-28
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• 2012

Since its establishment in 1948, World Health Organization (WHO) has tried and facilitated international cooperation of public health under the goal of "the highest attainable health," and gained outcomes like the eradication of smallpox and polio, turning itself into the representative of international public health. However, there was discord between member nations during the cold war era, and the status of WHO experienced rise and fall after its establishment. WHO, the representative international health organization, also has not been freed from influences from international regime changes, which means that the discussion on the internal causes of WHO functionings should be expanded more. In this study, functionalism was tested as one of international relations theory that tries to explain the establishment and role of WHO. Especially, this study analyzed the problems and problem-solving process that WHO had to face by using Imber's five steps theory that arranged chronologically the theory of Mitrany. We mainly investigated the secondary source that described historic facts on the rise and fall of WHO in terms of roles and functionings during establishment of WHO, the cold war era, and international cooperation of public health. The roles of WHO were analyzed by selecting the gains of WHO in the post cold war era. The functionalism arrangement of Imber was appropriate to some extent in explaining the establishment and role of WHO. The first step was International Sanitary Conference in 1851 that made nations to recognize international cooperation of public health, and the second step was the establishment of WHO that handles public health as an international organization. Recent cases of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and International Health Regulations showed that each nation agreed with an international norm that they had to cooperate each other to tackle infectious diseases and smoking, and this implies that these were emergence of global governance. This process was the third step of Imber's theory (nations had a gain from international cooperation would agree with the expansion of authority of international organization). However, the last two steps of the theory are still not realized. The partial success of WHO was based on the functional elements that WHO deals with non-political elements, human resources centering on professionals, and democratic decision making process. This essential and non-political characteristics mean that necessity of international cooperation catalyzed by WHO would continue despite of the global governance era when global health governance get faced more challenges.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2024

Cognitive small cell networks, consisting of macro-cells and small cells, are foreseen as a promising candidate solution to address 5G spectrum scarcity. Recently, many technological issues (such as spectrum sensing, spectrum sharing) related to cognitive small cell networks have been studied, but the common control channel (CCC) establishment problem has been ignored. CCC is an indispensable medium for control message exchange that could have a huge significant on transmitter-receiver handshake, channel access negotiation, topology change, and routing information updates, etc. Therefore, establishing CCC in cognitive small cell networks is a challenging problem. In this paper, we propose a potential game theory-based approach for CCC establishment in cognitive radio networks. We design a utility function and demonstrate that it is an exact potential game with a pure Nash equilibrium. To maintain the common control channel list (CCL), we develop a CCC update algorithm. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach has good convergence. On the other hand, it exhibits good delay and overhead of all networks.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.31-47
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• 2012

As the dependence on information is increasing, the protection of personal information (PI) becomes a critical issue for the organizations, causing not only financial loss but also negative impacts on corporate images and reputations. To date, academic research in this area is scarce. This study analyzes the factors affecting the establishment and/or implementation of Personal Information Management System (PIMS) and provides direction for the practice. In this study, we assume that PIMS is one of the new technology adopted by organizations, and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model is selected as a base model for the study. Using structural equation modeling technique, both measurement and structural models are validated, and hypotheses are tested. Major findings of the study include (1) the major driver of the organizations attempting to adopt PIMS seems to be the improvement of the business outcomes, (2) organizational capability and resource are important in the establishment of PIMS, and (3) the perceived difficulty of the establishment of PIMS is not affecting the intention to adopt PIMS. Since the importance of personal information security is high, establishment of PIMS is becoming one of the critical issues in the organizations. The establishment of PIMS should be encouraged to strengthen the competitiveness of businesses and to enhance the security level of the entire nation. It is expected that this study may contribute to developing plans and policies for establishment of PIMS in practice, and to providing a foundation for further research in this area.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.349-362
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• 2009

Jangseoksun(張錫純), a noted doctor of China in the early 20th century, has influenced the establishment of Contemporary Chinese Medicine greatly. , which is an accumulation of Jang's lectures and publications, contains the essence of his medical spirit to fuse his theory and experience of Traditional Medicine and the newly imported Western Medicine knowledge of his time. is especially important, presenting the core of Jang's academic theory. In this book he gives full play of his unique experience of treating the Eum(陰, Yin) Deficiency Syndrome which is presented as excess in the upper and deficiency in the lower[上盛下虛]. He also shows the importance of merging theory and practice, the pliability to collaborate the Sanghan(傷寒, Damage from Cold) theory and Onbyeong(溫病, Epidemic Febrile Disease) theory and the study of the blended affect of external and internal pathogens.

• Journal of Public Diplomacy
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.116-135
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• 2022

Public diplomacy activities can benefit from social capital theory, when its social dynamics is elucidated in the investment of complex social networks and in the establishment and management of relationships with foreign publics. Social capital theory explains that actors can produce purposive actions to mobilize resources in social structures, which thus explains the dynamics of social interactions. In response to the lack of conceptual frameworks for understanding public diplomacy activities within social capital theory, we conducted a narrative literature review that intends to identify the means through which international actors, such as governments, engage with foreign publics through the dynamics of social networks and the resources embedded in them. In addition, we explored the multidimensional characteristics of social capital to enhance the comprehension of the manner in which actors access, share, and maintain resources in target communities, institutions, or organizations through public diplomacy activities. In summary, we highlight the importance of new theoretical explorations on the application of social capital theory to public diplomacy and the need for a research agenda in the field.

• 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한음성학회 1996년도 10월 학술대회지
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• pp.176-181
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• 1996

This paper investigates patterns of manner assimilation in Toba Batak, Sanskrit, Ponapean and Korean. Based on cross-linguistic patterns of manner assimilation, I develop the constraint, Syllable Contact (SyllCon), as a type of a markedness constraint in Correspondence Theory. With the establishment of high-ranking SyllCon, I argue that several patterns of manner assimilation result from the interaction of high-ranking SyllCon and correspondence constraints such as Ident[sonorant].

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권9호
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• pp.71-76
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• 2023

In order to achieve this goal, we consider the following issues: a retrospective analysis of the concepts of "giftedness", "intellectually gifted personality"; the experience of working with gifted youth abroad is analyzed; features of work with gifted student youth are revealed; educational and methodological support and practical work with gifted students are analyzed; an empirical study was conducted to determine the attitude of gifted youth to organizational forms of work with them; developed a scientific circle as a form of work with intellectually gifted student youth. A set of methods is used, in particular: theoretical methods: comparison, analysis, synthesis and generalization; empirical methods: analysis of documentation and results of pedagogical activity, observation.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.65-84
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 프랜차이즈 성과공유에 대한 이론고찰과 사례를 통해 효과적인 프랜차이즈 성과공유방안을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 자원의존이론과 불형평이론에 대한 고찰을 통해 프랜차이즈 기업과 가맹점주의 관계, 프랜차이즈 비즈니스에서의 성과공유를 설명하였고 '맥주바켓'의 워크인쿨러 시스템, 주류판매 수수료의 가맹점 분배, '오니기리와 이규동'의 가맹점 장학제도, '본죽'의 가맹점 협의체인 본사모의 사례를 통해 프랜차이즈 비즈니스에서 활용할 수 있는 성과공유의 사례를 소개하였다. 이러한 이론고찰과 사례검토를 통해 본 연구에서는 5가지의 성과공유 방안을 제시하였다. 첫째는 '프랜차이즈 기업의 핵심역량의 공유'이며 두번째는 '로열티문화의 정착'이다. 세 번째는 '과학적인 상권분석과 매출예측시스템 구축'이며 네 번째는 '가맹본부의 실질적인 자금지원 강화'이다. 마지막은 '프랜차이즈 가맹점 협의회의 긍정적 활용'이며 이러한 성과공유 방안은 가맹본부와 가맹점의 상생에 밑거름이 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 철학연구
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• 제139권
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• pp.23-45
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• 2016

이 글은 문화들 간의 바람직한 관계 정립을 모색하기 위해 리쾨르의 인정이론을 분석한다. 그는 헤겔에 의해서 체계화되고, 호네트에 의해 현대적으로 재구성된 인정 이론을 경유하여 자신의 이론을 정립한다. 이들의 이론에서 인정의 과정은 곧 투쟁의 과정인데, 인정에 내재된 투쟁의 계기로 인해 인정을 위한 투쟁이 악성 무한의 위험에 빠질 수 있다는 것이 리쾨르의 판단이다. 인정을 위한 투쟁이 무한히 계속되지 않도록 리쾨르는 선물의 교환을 통해 (상징적으로 이루어지는) 평화 상태를 상정한다. 즉 의례(儀禮)적 성격을 지닌 선물의 교환으로 인해 인정 투쟁은 상징적으로 종료된다. 그런데 이러한 상황에서 형성된 상호성은 현상학이 주목한 자기와 타자 사이의 근원적 비대칭성의 문제를 해소하지 않고서는 진정한 의미의 상호성이 될 수 없다. 진정한 상호성을 정립하기 위해 리쾨르는 선물을 교환하는 당사자들 간의 '사이'에 주목한다. 이 '사이'의 지점에서 주체와 타자는 선물의 교환으로 형성된 상호성 속에서도 여전히 각각의 자리를 유지한다. 정의로운 거리, 근접성 속에서도 거리를 확보함으로써 리쾨르는 주체와 타자 사이의 비대칭성과 상호성을 통합한다.