• Title/Summary/Keyword: error characteristics

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Automatic Adverb Error Correction in Korean Learners' EFL Writing

  • Kim, Jee-Eun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes ongoing work on the correction of adverb errors committed by Korean learners studying English as a foreign language (EFL), using an automated English writing assessment system. Adverb errors are commonly found in learners 'writings, but handling those errors rarely draws an attention in natural language processing due to complicated characteristics of adverb. To correctly detect the errors, adverbs are classified according to their grammatical functions, meanings and positions within a sentence. Adverb errors are collected from learners' sentences, and classified into five categories adopting a traditional error analysis. The error classification in conjunction with the adverb categorization is implemented into a set of mal-rules which automatically identifies the errors. When an error is detected, the system corrects the error and suggests error specific feedback. The feedback includes the types of errors, a corrected string of the error and a brief description of the error. This attempt suggests how to improve adverb error correction method as well as to provide richer diagnostic feedback to the learners.

A Study on Circular Contour Machining Error

  • Namkoong, Chaikwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2002
  • The comprehensive system analysis for contour milling operation and its error has performed in this study. The obtained experimental results were from the practical points of view. In down-milling operation the contour error curve illustrates bigger thean actual workpiece radius. The contour error increased when the cutter loads increased. Through the procedural evaluation, it could ascertain the characteristics of generation mechanics in circular contour machining error, and the weight of each factors.

A basic study on human error proneness in computerized work environment (전산화된 작업환경에서 인간의 오류성향에 관한 기초연구)

  • Jeong, Gwang-Tae;Lee, Yong-Hui
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2000
  • This study was performed to investigate some characteristics on human error proneness in the computerized work environment. Our concerning theme was on human error likelihood according to personal temperament. Two experiments were performed. The first experiment was to study the effect of field- independence/dependence on error likelihood. The second experiment was on error proneness. These experiments were performed in information search task. which was most frequent task in computerized work environment such as the control room of nuclear power plant. Ten subjects were participated in this study. Analyzed results are as follows. Field-independence/dependence had a significant effect in both information search time and error frequency. Error proneness had a significant effect in both factors, too. And, a positive correlation was found between error frequency and information search time. These results will be utilized as a basis to study operator's error proneness in the computerized control room of nuclear power plant. later on.

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Error Analysis Study on the Veering of Marine Target and the Midcourse Guidance of Anti-ship Missile (해상표적의 변침과 대함유도탄의 중기유도 오차분석 연구)

  • Kim, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.582-590
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents the results of new error analysis on the veering of marine target with the concept of frequency of occurrence, and shows how to apply the midcourse guidance errors of anti-ship missile. The veering error would be a dominant factor in the midcourse guidance errors with flight time increase. This study suggests the reasonable application method of the veering error based on the characteristics of abnormal error, and describes the tailoring method including trade-off between the midcourse guidance range of veering target and the value of frequency of occurrence on veering error.

Contour Plots of Objective Functions for Feed-Forward Neural Networks

  • Oh, Sang-Hoon
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2012
  • Error surfaces provide us with very important information for training of feed-forward neural networks (FNNs). In this paper, we draw the contour plots of various error or objective functions for training of FNNs. Firstly, when applying FNNs to classifications, the weakness of mean-squared error is explained with the viewpoint of error contour plot. And the classification figure of merit, mean log-square error, cross-entropy error, and n-th order extension of cross-entropy error objective functions are considered for the contour plots. Also, the recently proposed target node method is explained with the viewpoint of contour plot. Based on the contour plots, we can explain characteristics of various error or objective functions when training of FNNs proceeds.

Blind Algorithms with Decision Feedback based on Zero-Error Probability for Constant Modulus Errors

  • Kim, Nam-Yong;Kang, Sung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.12C
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    • pp.753-758
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    • 2011
  • The constant modulus algorithm (CMA) widely used in blind equalization applications minimizes the averaged power of constant modulus error (CME) defined as the difference between an instant output power and a constant modulus. In this paper, a decision feedback version of the linear blind algorithm based on maximization of the zero-error probability for CME is proposed. The Gaussian kernel of the maximum zero-error criterion is analyzed to have the property to cut out excessive CMEs that may be induced from severely distorted channel characteristics. Decision feedback approach to the maximum zero-error criterion for CME is developed based on the characteristic that the Gaussian kernel suppresses the outliers and this prevents error propagation to some extent. Compared to the linear algorithm based on maximum zero-error probability for CME in the simulation of blind equalization environments, the proposed decision feedback version has superior performance enhancement particularly in cases of severe channel distortions.

Development of Thermal Error Model with Minimum Number of Variables Using Fuzzy Logic Strategy

  • Lee, Jin-Hyeon;Lee, Jae-Ha;Yang, Seong-Han
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1482-1489
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    • 2001
  • Thermally-induced errors originating from machine tool errors have received significant attention recently because high speed and precise machining is now the principal trend in manufacturing proce sses using CNC machine tools. Since the thermal error model is generally a function of temperature, the thermal error compensation system contains temperature sensors with the same number of temperature variables. The minimization of the number of variables in the thermal error model can affect the economical efficiency and the possibility of unexpected sensor fault in a error compensation system. This paper presents a thermal error model with minimum number of variables using a fuzzy logic strategy. The proposed method using a fuzzy logic strategy does not require any information about the characteristics of the plant contrary to numerical analysis techniques, but the developed thermal error model guarantees good prediction performance. The proposed modeling method can also be applied to any type of CNC machine tool if a combination of the possible input variables is determined because the error model parameters are only calculated mathematically-based on the number of temperature variables.

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Classification and Analysis of Human Error Accidents of Helicopter Pilots in Korea (국내 헬리콥터 조종사 인적오류 사고 분류 및 분석)

  • Yu, TaeJung;Kwon, YoungGuk;Song, Byeong-Heum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2020
  • There are two to three helicopter accidents every year in Korea, representing 5.7 deaths per 100,000 flights. In this study, an analysis was conducted on helicopter accidents that occurred in Korea from 2005 to 2017. The accident analysis was based on the aircraft accident and incident report published by the Aircraft and Railway Accident Investigation Board. This Research analyzed the characteristics of accidents occurring in Korea caused by human error by pilots. Accident analysis was done by classifying the organization, flight mission, aircraft class, flight stage, accident cause, etc. Pilot's huan error was classified as Skill-based error, decision error and perceptual error in accordance with the HFACS taxonomy. The accidents caused by pilot's human error were classified into five categories: powerlines collision, loss of control, fuel exhaustion, unstable approach to reservoir, and elimination of tail rotor.

A modified error-oriented weight positioning model based on DV-Hop

  • Wang, Penghong;Cai, Xingjuan;Xie, Liping
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.405-423
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    • 2022
  • The distance vector-hop (DV-Hop) is one of the emblematic algorithms that use node connectivity for locating, which often accompanies by a large positioning error. To reduce positioning error, the bio-inspired algorithm and weight optimization model are introduced to address positioning. Most scholars argue that the weight value decreases as the hop counts increases. However, this point of view ignores the intrinsic relationship between the error and weight. To address this issue, this paper constructs the relationship model between error and hop counts based on actual communication characteristics of sensor nodes in wireless sensor network. Additionally, we prove that the error converges to 1/6CR when the hop count increase and tendency to infinity. Finally, this paper presents a modified error-oriented weight positioning model, and implements it with genetic algorithm. The experimental results demonstrate excellent robustness and error removal.

A Generalized Volumetric Error Modeling Considering Backlash in Machine Tools (방향성을 고려한 일반화된 공작기계의 입체오차 모델링)

  • Ahn, Kyoung-Gee;Cho, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an extended volumetric error model considering backlash in a three-axis machine tool was proposed and utilized for calculating the volumetric error of the machine tool at any position in three-dimensional workspace. Backlashes are interrelated; i.e. the angular backlash affects the straightness errors which then affect talc calculated squareness errors. Therefore, a new concept was introduced to define the backlash of squareness errors to incorporate the backlash of squareness error into the volumetric error, and the characteristics of the backlash of squareness error were investigated. The effects of backlash errors were assessed, by experiments. for 21 geometric errors of a machine tool. The backlash error was shown to be one of the systematic errors of a machine tool. And a generalized volumetric error model formulator for three-axis machine tools was developed, which allowed us to formulate machine tool synthesis error models far all possible machine tool configurations only with machine tool topology information. Based on these volumetric error model and model formulator, a computer-aided volumetric error analysis system was developed for a three-axis machine tool in this paper. Then the volumetric error at an arbitrary position can be obtained, and displayed in a three-dimensional graphic form.