• 청정기술
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.173-179
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 초임계이산화탄소 분위기 하에서 고분자섬유인 PTT(poly(trimethylene terephthalate))와 PET(poly(ethylene terephthalate))에의 분산염료 C. I. Disperse Yellow 54의 평형수착량을 온도와 압력, 그리고 시간에 따라 측정하였다. PTT와 PET 모두 온도와 압력이 증가함에 따라 염료의 수착량이 증가하였으나, 압력에 따른 수착량의 증가속도는 감소하였다. 또한 PTT가 PET보다 훨씬 더 큰 염료의 수착량을 나타냈으나, PTT와 PET 모두 같은 온도와 압력에서의 수착량의 증가속도는 시간이 지남에 따라 감소하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.539-542
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• 2005

In this study, we investigated the influence of vibrational stimulation on postural control. To study the effect, the sway of the center of pressure was observed fur two different visual conditions and for three different patterns of vibrational stimulation on plantar area. The two visual conditions were normal condition with visual feedback and blind condition with both eyes closed. The three vibrational stimulations were white noise, constant vibration, and vibration with amplitude modulations (sine curve modulation). The experimental results showed that the sway of the center of pressure distinctively reduced with white noise vibrational stimulation. This result showed that it's possible to use vibrational stimulation for improving the ability of postural control.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.61-68
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• 1986

Effects of the ram-pressure on the THD-performance of pivoted pad thrust bearings are investigated experimentally. A sector-shaped tilting pad thrust bearing and a rotating disk are used. Temperature distribution on the disk surface as well as on the pad surface, distribution of the pressure generated within the fluid film, and the film thickness are measured continuously in the circumferential direction after thermal equilibrium is established. The ram-pressure is proportional to the mean pressure of oil film and to the rotational speed of the disk and affects the maximum pressure and the pressure distribution. The temperature rise on the mating surface of the disc and the pad, contacting with the oil film, is proportional to to the bearing load and the disk speed. The ram-pressure and the temperature rise on the disk surface are dominant factors that affect the THD-performance of pivoted pad thrust bearings.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.519-526
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• 1995

Experiments have been performed to test the analytical tools developed concurrently for the motion-related unsteady pressure in annular passages. The outer cylindrical body was oscillated by a shaker in either rocking motion about a hinge-point or lateral translation motion. In the equilibrium configuration the two bodies are either concentric or eccentric, in the plane of oscillation or normal to it. The unsteady pressure generated by the oscillatory motion with low amplitudes (displacement/radius) was measured on wall of the fixed inner cylinder at various axial and azimuthal locations. The unsteady pressure were compared with theoretical predictions, and agreement was found to be within 10%. Experiments have been shown that the effect of flow velocity on the unsteady pressure is minimal and the pressure increases more or less with oscillatory motion, for low flow velocities (Re = 2 900).

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.155-164
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• 2004

In order for studying pressure-coupled dynamic responses of droplet vaporization, open-loop experiment of an isolated droplet vaporization exposed to pressure perturbations in stagnant gaseous environment is numerically conducted, Governing equations are solved for flow parameters at gas and liquid phases separately and thermodynamic parameters at the interfacial boundary are matched for problem closure. For high-pressure effects, vapor-liquid interfacial thermodynamics is rigorously treated. A series of parametric calculations in terms of mean pressure level and wave frequencies are carried out employing a n-pentane droplet in stagnant gaseous nitrogen. Results show that wave instability in view of pressure-coupled vaporization response seems more susceptible at higher pressures and higher wave frequencies. Mass evaporation rate responding to pressure waves is amplified with increase in pressure due to substantial reduction in latent heat of vaporization. Augmentation of perturbation frequency also enhances amplification due to the reduction of phase differences between pressure perturbation and surface temperature fluctuation.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.32-39
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• 2001

Hypersonic analysis on the KSR-Ⅲ payload configuration has been performed using an axisymmetric Navier-Stokes code. A numerical code based on the Harten and Yee's upwind TVD scheme with simplified curve fits in the chemically reacting equilibrium air was developed. The carbuncle phenomenon on detached shock in front of the payload is controlled by using pressure gradients to tune the dissipation. Chemically reacting equilibrium computations for the reentry flight conditions of Mach No. 10.2, 8, 4.9 are presented and compared with the results of calorically perfect gas.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.194-200
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• 2009

Suspension of a single solid particle in a channel flow with a constant pressure gradient is studied numerically. The interaction of a circular particle with a surrounding Newtonian fluid is formulated using a combined formulation. Numerical results are presented using two dimensionless variables: the sedimentation Reynolds number and the generalized Froude number. From the present results, it has been shown that a solid particle is suspended at a smaller generalized Froude number as the viscosity of the surrounding fluid increases. The time taken for equilibrium position is found to be smaller as fluid viscosity increases when both : the sedimentation Reynolds number and the generalized Froude number are the same while, at the same situation, the dimensionless time taken for equilibrium position is to be nearly the same regardless of fluid viscosity when a dimensionless time variable is introduced

• 천문학회보
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.74.1-74.1
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• 2010

Using two-dimensional numerical hydrodynamic simulations, we investigate the regulation of star ormation rates in turbulent, multiphase, galactic gaseous disks. Our simulation domain is xisymmetric, and local in the radial direction and global in the vertical direction. Our models nclude galactic rotation, vertical stratification, self-gravity, heating and cooling, and thermal onduction. Turbulence in our models is driven by momentum feedback from supernova events ccurring in localized dense regions formed by thermal and gravitational instabilities. Self-onsistent radiative heating, representing enhanced/reduced FUV photons from the star formation, s also taken into account. Evolution of our model disks is highly dynamic, but reaches a quasi-teady state. The disks are overall in effective hydrostatic equilibrium with the midplane thermal ressure set by the vertical gravity. The star formation rate is found to be proportional pproximately linearly to the midplane thermal pressure. These results are in good agreement with the predictions of a recent theory by Ostriker, McKee, and Leroy (2010) for the thermal/dynamic equilibrium model of star formation regulation.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제38권9호
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• pp.733-739
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• 1989

유한요소법과 반복법을 적용하여 Grad-Shafranov식을 풀어 축대칭 토로이달 플라즈마의 고정경계 MHD평형을 해석하였다. 토로이달 전류항은 플라즈마 압력과 토로이달 자장함수로 표현하였고 해의 타당성 검증을 위하여 수치해석 결과를 해석적 평형과 비교하였다. 서울대의 SUNT-79장치에 적용하여 압력과 자장함수 변화에 따른 자기면 형상과 전류분포를 고찰하였고 안전인자와 ${\beta}$값도 함께 산출하였다.

• 공업화학
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.67-74
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• 1996

313.2K, 343.2K 그리고 373.2K 온도와 압력 6.0MPa에서 35.0MPa 범위까지 이산화탄소와 방향족 탄화수소인 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro -1-naphthol($={\alpha}$-tetralol)과의 상평형 실험을 각 온도에서 압력을 변화시키면서 수행하였다. 상평형 장치는 기상과 액상을 동시에 순환시키는 순환형이 사용되었으며, 실험분석은 미량시료채취법으로 시료를 채취하여 분석하였다. 이산화탄소와 ${\alpha}$-tetralol계의 실험은 기상과 액상에서의 상평형데이터 및 혼합물 밀도의 측정이 실험조건별로 이루어졌다. 실험결과 일정압력에서 이산화탄소의 용해도는 액상에서 온도가 증가함에 따라 감소하였고, 기상에서 ${\alpha}$-tetralol의 용해도는 온도가 증가할수록 증가하였다. 혼합물 밀도는 압력이 증가할수록 기상, 액상 모두 혼합물 임계밀도쪽으로 접근해 감을 알 수 있었다. 또한 열역학적 해석을 위하여 3차 상태방정식인 Peng-Robinson식을 이용하여 이산화탄소 -${\alpha}$-tetralol계의 실험치를 상호 연관시켜 이론치를 계산하여 실험치와 비교한 결과 AAD가 K(1)의 경우 1.08%~8.98%이고 K(2)의 경우는 45.71%~72.34% 이었다.