• 제목/요약/키워드: equilibrium analysis

검색결과 2,200건 처리시간 0.03초

잠사류의 균형 가격모색 (An Alternative Approach for Setting Equilibrium Prices of Sericultural Products)

  • 이질현
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 12호
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 1970
  • 우리나라 잠업을 발전시킴에 있어 하나의 기본요소는 생산업자의 생산활동을 자극할 수 있는 가격수준이다. 본 분석에서는 잠업의 대회적 제한요인인 국제사가를 상한으로 하여 양잠과 제사부문을 균형적으로 발전시킬 수 있는 균형가격수준의 결정방법에 대한 대체안을 제시코자 하였다. 한국은행의 군민소득회계를 위한 중간집계자료를 주 자료로 각종잠사류관계 자료를 수집분석 하였으나 자료의 제한성이 컸다. 이와 같은 잠업시책연구를 위하여 과학적표본계산에 입각한 자료수집활동의 강화가 절실히 요청된다. 제한된 자료의 범위내에서 분석된 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 현재의 생산기술체제하에서 제사부문은 대규모 생산의 상대적 유리성이 인정되며 따라서 대규모의 자본집약적 생산체제로 발전될 가능성이 클 것으로 예상된다. 2. 양잠부문에서는 대규모생산의 유리성이 인정되지 않으며 따라서 현재의 소규모 노동집약적 생산체제로 유지될 것이 예상된다. 새로운 기술체제가 도입되지 않는 한 우리나라 농업이 상업적 영농으로 발전됨에 따라 수익성이 높은 여지의 상품생산으로 전환될 가능성도 없지 않다. 3. 잠사류의 가격변동에 따라 생산에 미치는 영향력은 양잠부문이 제사부문보다 크며 따라서 가격인상에 따라 국민총생산에 미치는 영향은 양잠부문이 제사부문보다 클 것이 예상된다. 4. 우리나라 잠업의 균형적 발전을 위한 잠사류의 균형가격수준은 1963∼69년의 추세로 보아 잠견가격을 8∼16%로 조정인상 하던가 또는 기준가격수준을 6∼8%로 인상하는 것이 합리적이었을 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 생사제조판매비와 잠견의 가격비가 28% 대 72%로 책정하는 것이 투입된 자원의 생산력을 일치시키는 균형가격비로 분석되었다.

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1차원 동적수질모형을 활용한 용담댐 하류하천의 수온변동 모의 (Modeling of Water Temperature in the Downstream of Yongdam Reservoir using 1-D Dynamic Water Quality Simulation Model)

  • 노준우;김상호;신재기
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.356-364
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    • 2010
  • The chemical and biological reaction of the aquatic organism is closely related with temperature variation and water temperature is one of the most important factors that should be considered in establishing sustainable reservoir operation scheme to minimize adverse environmental impacts related with dam construction. This paper investigates temperature variation in the downstream of Yongdam Reservoir using sampled data collected from total 8 temperature monitoring stations placed along the main river and the major tributaries. Using KoRiv1, 1-dimensional dynamic water quality simulation model, temperature variation in the downstream of Yongdam Reservoir has been simulated. The simulated results were compared with sampled data collected from May 15 to August 1 2008 by applying two different temperature modeling schemes, equilibrium temperature and full heat budget method. From the result of statistical analysis, seasonal temperature variation has been simulated by applying the equilibrium temperature scheme for comparison of the difference between the reservoir operation and the natural conditions.

금속수소화물 수소저장 용기 내부의 열 및 물질전달 현상에 대한 수치적 연구(I) - $LaNi_5$ 베드를 이용한 수소 흡장반응 해석 모델 개발 (Numerical analysis of the coupled heat and mass transfer phenomena in a metal hydride hydrogen storage reactor(I) - Model development of analyzation for hydrogen absorption reaction using the $LaNi_5$ bed)

  • 남진무;주현철
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.225.1-225.1
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    • 2010
  • Within recent years attention has been focused on the method of hydrogen storage using metal hydride reactor due to its high energy density, durability, safety and low operating pressure. In this paper, a numerical study is carried out to investigate the coupled heat and mass transfer process for absorption in a cylindrical metal hydride hydrogen storage reactor using a newly developed model. The simulation results demonstrate the evolution of temperature, equilibrium pressure, H/M atomic ratio and velocity distribution as time goes by. Initially, hydrogen is absorbed earlier from near the wall which sets the cooling boundary condition owing to that absorption process is exothermic reaction. Temperature increases rapidly in entire region at the beginning stage due to the initial low temperature and enough metal surface for hydrogen absorption. As time goes by, temperature decreases slowly from the wall region due to the better heat removal. Equilibrium pressure distribution appears similarly with temperature distribution for reasons of the function of temperature. This work provides a detailed insight into the mechanism and corresponding physicochemical phenomena in the reactor during the hydrogen absorption process.

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Adsorption Isotherms of Catechin Compounds on (+)Catechin-MIP

  • Jin, Yinzhe;Wan, Xiaolong;Row, Kyung-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제29권8호
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    • pp.1549-1553
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    • 2008
  • A molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) using (+)catechin ((+)C) as a template and acrylamide (AM) as a functional monomer was prepared. Acetonitrile was used as the porogen with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as the crosslinker and 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) as the initiator. The adsorption isotherms in the MIP were measured and the parameters of the equilibrium isotherms were estimated by linear and nonlinear regression analyses. The linear equation for original concentration and adsorpted concentrations was then expressed, and the adsorption equilibrium data were correlated into Langmuir, Freundlich, quadratic, and Langmuir Extension isotherm models. The mixture compounds of (+)C and epicatechin (EC) show competitive adsorption on specific binding sites of the (+)catechin-MIP. The adsorption concentrations of (+)C, epicatechin (EC), epicatechin gallate (ECG), and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), on the (+)catechin-molecular imprinted polymer were compared. Through the analysis, the (+)catechin-molecular imprinted polymer showed higher adsorption ability than blank polymer which was synthesized molecular imprinted polymer without (+)catechin. Furthermore, the competitive Langmuir isotherms were applied to the mixture compounds of (+)C and EC.

정지궤도위성 진동시험을 위한 가진 시스템 검증 (Verification of Vibration Test System for Geostationary Satellite)

  • 임종민;문상무;은희광;문남진;이동우;문귀원
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2010
  • 우리나라 최초의 정지궤도위성 개발을 위하여 발사 시 발생하는 진동환경을 지상에서 구현하기 위한 전체 시스템 구축 및 검증이 요청되었다. 정지궤도위성은 기존 개발 위성대비 중량이 대폭 증가하여 수직 가진시스템의 경우, 신규 가진시스템 개발이 필요하였다. 수평 가진시스템은 고정용 치구와 슬립테이블의 열특성 차이에 따른 확인 및 수평방향 가진 시스템의 모멘트 성능 검증이 요청되었다. 또한 데이터 습득 요구 채널의 증가로 인하여 신규로 제어 및 습득 시스템을 구축하였다. 본 연구에서는 진동환경 시스템 전체에 대한 검증 과정 및 안정성 향상을 위해 적용한 여러 기법들을 소개하고자 한다.

수급모형을 이용한 양식넙치의 생산 및 출하조절 효과분석 (An Analysis of Production and Marketing Control Effect of Aqua-cultured Flounder Using Supply and Demand Models)

  • 고봉현
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the production and marketing control effects of aqua-cultured flounder required for stable income growth of aqua-cultured household. We analyzed the supply and demand structure of cultured flounder using the partial equilibrium model approach. And we estimated the optimal yield of cultured flounder and analyzed the effect of marketing control through constructed model. The main results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the fitness and predictive power of the estimated model showed that the RMSPE and MAPE values were less than 5% and Theil's inequality coefficient was very close to 0 rather than 1. It was evaluated that the prediction ability of the aqua-cultured flounder supply and demand model by dynamic simulation was excellent. Second, dynamic simulation based on policy simulation was conducted to analyze the price increase effect of production and shipment control of cultured flounder. As a result, if the annual production volume is reduced by 1%, 5%, and 10% among 32,852~37,520 tons, it is analyzed that the price increase effect is from 1.2% to 12.5%. Finally, this study suggests that the production and marketing control can increase the price of aqua-cultured flounder in the market. In this paper, we propose a policy implementation of the total supply system instead of conclusions.

민간투자사업의 후생효과 분석 (Analysis on the Welfare Effect of the PPP Implementation)

  • 김정욱;문외솔
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.1-38
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 공공부문과 민간투자사업자를 포함한 일반균형모형을 사용하여 재정사업과 BTL 민간투자사업의 후생 차이를 비교 분석한다. 다른 모든 조건이 동일할 때 정부가 세입 세출을 동일하게 유지해야 한다고 가정할 경우, 민간투자사업하에서의 국민경제 후생수준이 재정사업하에서의 후생수준보다 높은 것으로 나타난다. 정부가 균형재정의 제약을 회피할 목적으로 민간투자사업을 무리하게 추진하는 경우 미래의 임대료가 모두 부채로 간주되기 때문에 상당한 사회적 비용이 초래될 수 있음을 명시적으로 보인다.

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천연가스 열분해에 의한 수소 생산 : 열역학적 해석 (Hydrogen Production by Pyrolysis of Natural Gas : Thermodynamic Analysis)

  • 윤영호;박노국;장원철;이태진;허탁;이병권;백영순
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2002
  • Methane can be converted directly to hydrogen by pyrolysis. The reaction is highly endothemic and heat must be supplied at high temperatures. Gibbs free energy minimization calculations have been carried out for the methane pyrolysis to determine equilibrium products. The calculation parameters are the temperature, the initial H/C ratio, the pressure and Gibbs energies of each substance. Methane, ethylene, acetylene, benzene, naphthalene, and hydrogen are the main products. Excluding hydrogen, it is observed that ethylene and aromatics(benzene+naphthalene) are predominant products below 1400K, whereas acetylene is significantly formed above 1400K. Hydrogen dilution increases the selectivities for ethylene and acetylene and decreases the selectivity for aromatics. Increasing the pressure also decreases the decomposition of methane.

燃燒氣體의 熱力學的 平衡組成計算에 관한 硏究 (Calculation of thermodynamical equilibrium composition of combustion gases)

  • 허병기;이청종
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.177-188
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    • 1987
  • 본 논문에서는 연소기체의 열력학적 평형조성 계산을 위한 수식을 Gibbs의 자 유에너지 최소화법에 의하여 유도하고 이를 컴퓨터 프로그램화하여, Table 1의 특성을 지닌 연료에 대하여 ⅰ) 연소공기량에 따른 평형조성 및 단열불꽃온도, ⅱ) 연소온도 변화에 따른 평형조성의 변화를 계산함으로써 연소기체의 생성기구를 열력학적으로 해 석하였다.

Analytical Approach of Sliding Installation Method with Spar Structure

  • Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2011
  • It is important to understand the trajectory of structure in launching process because of the short time of launching process may result in unexpected accidents or damage to structures. The high risk of structural failure is not avoidable without the fully comprehension of changing forces in launching procedure. The commercial software can evaluate the motion of launching event in calm water condition but there is the limitation of research application because of the programmed commercial software. The launching process of the spar hull is suggested with stage concept that is divided into 10 stages in time domain. A force equilibrium diagram is derived for each stage where the changes of force vector and motion characteristics take place. In particular, the effects of changes in buoyancy and drag force due to the progressive submergence of the spar hull are taken into account by means of a touch length concept. The results contained in this paper provide the valuable information of the trajectory motion evaluation with suggested methods in spar launching process with sliding barge. Furthermore, the presented stage concept and touch length concept will provide basic knowledge for understanding launching process and help to develop further research area for launching analysis.