• 제목/요약/키워드: equilibrium analysis

검색결과 2,198건 처리시간 0.027초

일정한 약물 투여를 통한 HIV 환자의 long-term non-progressor 전환 치료 (Treatment to induce long-term non-progressor with constant drug dosage)

  • 김진영;김원희;고지현;정정주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2233-2235
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a therapy that uses a constant drug dosage for leading a HIV patient to a LTNP (Long-Tenn Non-Progressor). From analysis of CTLp (Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte precursor) concentration at equilibrium point and bifurcation of equilibrium points, we found the therapy with a drug whose efficacy is less than one brings higher CTLp concentration at the equilibrium point. From this fact, we propose a treatment with constant drug dosage. which can induce LTNP.

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Numerical Analysis of a Weak Shock Wave Propagating in a Medium Using Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM)

  • Kang, Ho-Keun;Michihisa Tsutahara;Ro, Ki-Deok;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.2034-2041
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    • 2003
  • This study introduced a lattice Boltzmann computational scheme capable of modeling thermo hydrodynamic flows with simpler equilibrium particle distribution function compared with other models. The equilibrium particle distribution function is the local Maxwelian equilibrium function in this model, with all the constants uniquely determined. The characteristics of the proposed model is verified by calculation of the sound speeds, and the shock tube problem. In the lattice Boltzmann method, a thermal fluid or compressible fluid model simulates the reflection of a weak shock wave colliding with a sharp wedge having various angles $\theta$$\sub$w/. Theoretical results using LBM are satisfactory compared with the experimental result or the TVD.

비점성 평면 정체 유동 응고 문제에 대한 점근적 해석 (An Asymptotic Analysis on the Inviscid Plane Stagnation-flow Solidification Problem)

  • 유주식;엄용균
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.792-801
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    • 2000
  • The problem of phase change from liquid to solid in the inviscid plane-stagnation flow is theoretically investigated. The solution at the initial stage of freezing is obtained by expanding it in powers of time, and the final equilibrium state is determined from the steady-state governing equations. The transient solution is dependent on the three dimensionless parameters, but the equilibrium state is determined by one parameter of (temperature ratio/conductivity ratio). The effect of the fluid flow on the growth rate of the solid in the pure conduction problem can be clearly seen from the solution of the initial stage and the final equilibrium state. The characteristics of the transient heat transfer at the surface of the solid and the liquid side of the solid-liquid interface for all the dimensionless parameters are elucidated.

발전력의 경쟁적 입찰전략과 전략적 보수계획에 대한 결합모형 연구 (Analysis on a Combined Model of Competitive Bidding and Strategic Maintenance Scheduling of Generating Units)

  • 이광호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제55권9호
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    • pp.392-398
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    • 2006
  • Maintenance scheduling of generating units (MSU) has strategic dimension in an oligopolistic market. Strategic MSU of gencos can affect a market power through capacity withdrawal which is related to bidding strategy in an generation wholesale market. This paper presents a combined framework that models the interrelation between competitive bidding and strategic MSU. The combined game model is represented as some sub-optimization problems of a market operator (MO) and gencos, that should be solved through bi-level optimization scheme. The gradient method with dual variables is also adopted to calculate a Nash Equilibrium (NE) by an iterative update technique in this paper. Illustrative numerical example shows that NE of a supply function equilibrium is obtained properly by using proposed solution technique. The MSU made by MO is compared with that by each genco and that under perfect competition market.

벼, 현미, 백미 및 왕겨의 방습평형함수율 (Desorption Equilibrium Moisture Content of Rough Rice , Brown Rice, White Rice and Rice Hull)

  • 금동혁;김훈;조영길
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2000
  • This study was performed to determine desorption equilibrium moisture contents of rough rice, brown rice, white rice and rice hull grown in Korea. EMC values were measured by static method using saturated salt solutions at three temperature levels of 2$0^{\circ}C$, 3$0^{\circ}C$ and 4$0^{\circ}C$ and eight relative humidity levels in the range from 11.2% to 85.0%. The measured EMC values were fitted to modified Henderson, Chung-Pfost , and modified Oswin models by using nonlinear regression analysis. The results of comparing root mean square errors for three models showed that modified Henderson and CHung -Pfost models could serve as good models, and that modified Oswin model could not be available for rough rice, brown rice, white rice and rice hull.

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고중량의 원통형 작업대상물 파지용 집게형 그리퍼의 슬립 조건과 이를 반영한 설계 및 해석 (Slip Considered Design and Analysis Pincers-type Gripper for Seizing Heavy-weighted Cylindrical Objects)

  • 최정현;안진웅;이상문;장명언
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2015
  • This paper dealt with a pincers-type gripper being able to grip a heavy-weighted cylindrical object having various size with itself. This gripper should be designed to seize the objects without any change of jaw shape. Grasping achieved equilibrium after the object slipped on the jaw while grasping it. To cope with this situation, we suggested the slip considered gripper design procedure based on grasping equilibrium. The obtained slip condition can provide a limit friction coefficient depending on the contact angle when initiating contact between jaw and object. Consequently, the gripping force and the required actuating force can be calculated. In order to verify the proposed slip condition, the simulations were performed using a dynamic software.

유한요소법에 의한 토카막에서 MHD평형의 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of MHD Equilibrium in Tokamaks by Finite Element Method.)

  • 이홍식;황기웅
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제38권9호
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    • pp.733-739
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    • 1989
  • 유한요소법과 반복법을 적용하여 Grad-Shafranov식을 풀어 축대칭 토로이달 플라즈마의 고정경계 MHD평형을 해석하였다. 토로이달 전류항은 플라즈마 압력과 토로이달 자장함수로 표현하였고 해의 타당성 검증을 위하여 수치해석 결과를 해석적 평형과 비교하였다. 서울대의 SUNT-79장치에 적용하여 압력과 자장함수 변화에 따른 자기면 형상과 전류분포를 고찰하였고 안전인자와 ${\beta}$값도 함께 산출하였다.

게임이론을 이용한 전력시장 정보의 불완비성 해석 (Analysis on Incomplete Information in an Electricity Market using Game Theory)

  • 이광호;신재홍
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2006
  • Oligopoly differs from perfect competition and monopoly in that a firm must consider rival firms' behavior to determine its own best policy. This interrelationship among firms is the issue examined in this paper. In the oligopoly market, the complete information market means that each producer has full information about itself, the market, and its rivals. That is, each producer knows the market demand function, its own cost function and the cost functions of rivals. On the other hand, the incomplete information market means that in general each producer lacks full information about the market or its rivals. Here, we assume that each firm doesn't know the cost functions and the strategic biddings of its rivals. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze firm' strategic behaviors and equilibrium in an electricity market with incomplete information. In the case study, the complete information market and the incomplete market are compared at the Nash Equilibrium from the viewpoints of market price, transaction quantities, consumer benefits, and Social Welfare.

진동 저감을 위한 IPM type BLDC 전동기의 가진력 평형화 설계 (The Design of Radial Magnetic Force Equilibrium for Reduction of Vibration in IPM Type BLDC Motor)

  • 이경득;이원식;김규탁
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권2호
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the vibration source of IPM type BLDC motor was analyzed by finite element method. The main causes of the electrical vibration were RMF(Radial magnetic force) and cogging torque. It was designed model of minimized cogging torque and RMF equilibrium. Design models were selected the optimum model using the design of experiment method. And, the vibration experiment was carried out through prototype machine of each model. Finally, the experimental results were compared with the analysis ones.

자동 볼 평형장치의 진동 해석 (Vibration Analysis of an Automatic Ball Balancer)

  • 박준민;노대성;정진태
    • 소음진동
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 1999
  • In this study, we establish a theory for dynamic behaviors of an automatic ball balancer, analyze its dynamic characteristics, and provide its design guide line. Equations of motion are derived by using the polar coordinate system instead of the rectangular coordinate system which was previously used in other researches. After nondimensionalization of the equations, the perturbation method is applied to locate the equilibrium positions and to obtain the linearized equations of motion around the equilibrium positions. The Eigenvalue problem is used to verify the dynamic stability around the equilibrium positions. On the other hand, the time responses are computed from the nonlinear equations of motion by using a time integration method.

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