• Title/Summary/Keyword: equal-gain transmission

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An Efficient Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks and Ranging System Using Spread Spectrum Multi-carrier Modulation Scheme (SS 다중반송파 변조방식을 이용한 효율적인 차량 에드혹 네트워크 거리측정 기법)

  • Kim, Young-An
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.7A
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    • pp.554-561
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a novel Vehicular Ad-hoc Network(VANET) which includes communication and ranging features, using Spread Spectrum(SS) multi-carrier modulation scheme. In existing methods, a spread spectrum technique was used to communicate with other vehicles and raging was possible by detecting phase difference between transmission/reception of the PN signal. However, the use of high-speed PN signals is mandatory to detect possible errors of phase difference and to increase the analysis capacity. In the proposed system, multi-carrier modulation scheme was used as solution of mentioned problem. The multi-carrier modulation scheme uses smaller PN signal and chip-rate than the single-carrier modulation, so it is possible to send multiple carrier waves using the same frequency range. This technique (multiple carrier waves) allows to have the Equal Gain Combing (EGC) diversity effect, providing better result in phase difference error detection and raging accuracy.

An Adaptive Differential Equal Gain Transmission Technique using M-PSK Constellations (M-PSK 성운을 이용한 적응형 차분 동 이득 전송 기술)

  • Kim, Young-Ju;Seo, Chang-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2016
  • We propose an adaptive scheme of a differential codebook for temporally correlated channels. And the codeword entries of the propose codebook are selected among the set of M-PSK constellations - the values of M proposed in this paper are 8, 16, or 32. Firstly, we analyze mathematically how the optimal spherical cap radius of the proposed codebook is tracked. Then, we explain the practical implementation of the proposed adaptive method. Practically, some candidate differential codebooks we propose in this paper can be switched according to the temporal correlation coefficients of wireless channels in the proposed scheme. Monte-Carlo simulations demonstrate that the achievable throughput performance employing the proposed codebook is always superior to those of the differential codebooks employing M-PSK constellations and non-adaptive differential codebooks with the same amount of feedback information.

Distributed Alamouti Space Time Block Coding Based On Cooperative Relay System (협동 중계 시스템을 이용한 분산 Alamouti 시공간 블록 부호)

  • Song, Wei;Cho, Kye-Mun;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.9
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a new distributed Alamouti space-time block coding scheme using cooperative relay system composed of one source node, three relay nodes and one destination node. The source node is assumed to be equipped with two antennas which respectively use a 2-beam array to communicate with two nodes selected from the three relay nodes. During the first time slot, the two signals which respectively were transmitted by one antenna at the source, are selected by one relay node, added, amplified, and forwarded to the destination. During the second time slot, the other two relay nodes implement the conjugate and minusconjugate operations to the two received signals, respectively, each in turn is amplified and forwarded to the destination node. This transmission scheme represents a new distributed Alamouti space-time block code that can be constructed at the relay-destination channel. Through an equivalent matrix expression of symbols, we analyze the performance of this proposed space-time block code in terms of the chernoff upper bound pairwise error probability (PEP). In addition, we evaluate the effect of the coefficient $\alpha$ ($0{\leq}{\alpha}{\leq}1$) determined by power allocation between the two antennas at the source on the received signal performance. Through computer simulation, we show that the received signals at the three relays have same variance only when the value of $\alpha$ is equal to $\frac{2}{3}$, as a consequence, a better performance is obtained at the destination. These analysis results show that the proposed scheme outperforms conventional proposed schemes in terms of diversity gain, PEP and the complexity of relay nodes.