• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.133-141
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• 2000

This study was designed for middle school students in Su-Won City to find out their level of hope in environmental education and who had not been introduced to environmental skills and knowledge as a separate subject in their school curriculum. Additionally, the result of the study was expected to provide basic environmental education material to teachers who are on the front line in our environmental education efforts. The mother used to be very influential on her children's thinking and behavior to a large degree. Acknowledging these facts, students and their mothers were chosen for this study The questionnaire from each of the two groups were compared and studied. The questionnaire, comprised of 23 questions, was completed during the period of time from March 6 through March 11, 2000. The schools that participated in the study were 5 junior high schools in Su-Won City and the participants were students and their mothers. The questionnaires were given to 450 students and their mothers to be completed and returned. A total of 379 student questionnaires and 323 mother questionnaires were received for examination. The results of questionnaire were analyzed by using SPSS/PC 8.0 software program with Frequencies Analysis, Mean Analysis, Reliability Analysis, Correlation Analysis, Paired Samples T-test, and $\chi$$^2$-test. The questionnaires generated the following results. The reliability coefficient was 0.847 from the students and 0.895 from the mothers. The level of interest in an environmental education curriculum was 24.3% from students and 86.0% from mothers. Interestingly, the gender difference of level of interest in an environmental education curriculum was 25.7% from male and 23.1% from female. The difference in the environmental function levels between female and male students was statistically significant(t=-4.109, p<0.001). For mathematical skills in environmental functions, the students and mothers thought trash, air pollution, and lack of forest were problems however they showed inactive support and unreasonable attitudes toward the problems that they themselves pointed to for solving the problems. Under the environmental problems solving issue, the significance between two groups was 0.014(P<0.001) and the result dictates there was no correlation. The t-test showed no difference in environmental knowledge level between student genders. The knowledge level between students and mothers was related each other. The Paired Sample t-test between students versus mothers on environmental skills and knowledge was 0.000*(*P<0.001) and it showed there was correlation between the two groups. With this study, educating mothers should be noticed as a great priority in environmental education that will lead to a more positive environmental outlook from our students.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2011

The performance of emission factor has been validated by comparison with on-road test data. Emission factor, which is a function of vehicle speed, has been acquired based on chassis dynamometer test with NIER driving pattern. Portable Emission Measurement System, PEMS has measured on-road emission. Test vehicle was operated on defined test routes under different driving conditions, and made ten trips along its route. Emission factors properly simulate on-road test result, although there is some drawback to consider variety of driving condition on real world. Vehicle specific power and acceleration have been used to explain the distributed on-road result within same vehicle speed range. The trend in carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide emission with respect to specific power and acceleration is clear. It has been found that specific power is a good explanatory variable for microscopic analysis for modal test result. Acceleration is good for microscopic as well as macroscopic analysis.

• 지질공학
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.275-282
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• 2006

본 연구는 모형실험장치를 이용하여 인공강우에 의한 산사태 발생특성과 사태물질의 확산거동특성을 파악하기 위하여 수행되었다. 본 연구에서는 강우강도와 사면경사의 변화에 따른 다양한 실험조건하에서 일정 시간 간격으로 간극수압, 사면붕괴양상 및 변위, 그리고 토사의 확산면적 등을 각각 측정하였다. 실험 중 복수의 비디오 카메라와 디지털 스틸카메라로 촬영한 후, 이미지 분석을 실시하여 시간대별 산사태 발생양상 및 사태물질 확산특성 자료를 취득하였다. 실험결과에 따르면, 간극수압은 강우강도 및 사면경사에 비례하여 변화하며 이에 따라 강우강도 및 사면경사가 커짐에 따라 산사태가 발생할 가능성도 증가하였다. 사태물질의 확산면적은 강우강도, 강우지속시간, 그리고 사면경사의 증가에 비례하는 양상을 가짐을 확인하였다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2008

숏크리트는 NATM공법에서 터널 굴착 후 지반안정을 위한 주요 지보재로서 시공기간의 단축과 시공비용 절감을 위해 일반콘크리트 라이닝을 대신하여 영구 숏크리트 라이닝의 사용이 요구되고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 영구 숏크리트 라이닝으로 사용하기 위해 고성능고강도 숏크리트가 요구되고 있으며, 인체에 대한 유해성 및 환경오염의 감소방안도 해결해야 할 문제로 부각되고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 NATM공법 시공시 조기에 고강도 발현이 가능한 숏크리트재료를 개발하기 위하여 시멘트광물계 급결재를 사용하여 강도측정용 공시체를 제작하여 기존에 쓰여지고 있는 숏크리트재료와 비교하여 일축압축시험, 휨강도시험, 수중불분리시험을 실시하였고, 환경영향성을 평가하기 위해 어독성시험을 실시하였다. 시험결과, 일축압축강도 및 휨강도는 연구대상재료의 재령 7일강도가 기존재료의 28일 강도와 대등하였으며, 수중불분리시험 결과 연구대상재료의 불분리성이 우수하게 나타났다. 환경영향성(어독성시험)평가 결과 기존숏크리트에 비해 연구대상재료가 친환경적인 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 증발산 원리를 이용한 최종복토층 공법의 재료로서 석탄회와 인산석고의 활용성에 대해서 고려하였다. 복토재료는 일반 화강암질 풍화토에 석탄회와 인산석고를 혼합하는 것으로 하고 이에 따른 환경적 영향을 예측하기 위해서 실내용출시험, 컬럼실험, 현장 모형실험을 순서적으로 실시하였다. 용출실험 결과에서 각 혼합물의 중금속 함유량은 규정값 이하로 나타났으며, 관계규정과 컬럼실험의 결과를 컴토하여 재료간 최적 배합비율은 토양(4):석탄재(1):인산석회(1)로 결정하여 현장모형실험에 적용하였다. 환경적 평가를 위한 현장모형실험은 2004년 2월에서 6월까지 진행하였는데, 실험기간 중 혼합 복토재와 우수에 의해 발생되는 침출수의 관찰결과에서는 본 연구에서 고려한 혼합재료가 환경적으로 안전하게 사용될 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.487-492
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• 2004

Building materials are composed of very complex chemical compounds, and these indoor building materials discharge very much Volatile Organic Compounds(VOCs). We performed the environmental chamber test to investigate the Total VOCs(TVOCs) emission characteristics and emission factors about chemical and natural coating materials. As the result, we concluded that TVOCs emission are high at initial time and decreased in course of time. Natural paint was low emission level for TVOCs than chemical paint by small chamber test. The TVOCs emission factor-time profile showed a good fit with the results from the measured and predicted value.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005년도 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOIL & GROUNDWATER ENVIRONMENT
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• pp.138-140
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• 2005

• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.7-15
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• 2024

Environmental qualification is required for safety related electrical equipment under harsh environments located in nuclear power plants according to 10 CFR 50.49 and RG 1.89. As analog technology has recently been replaced by digital technology, NRC established RG 1.209 as a regulatory guideline for environmental qualification of safety related computer-based I&C system located in mild environments, requiring evaluation for electromagnetic compatibility, smoke exposure and type test for actual service conditions such as temperature and humidity. In this paper, the trend of environmental qualification for digital equipment is analyzed by comparing the environmental qualification requirements between digital and analog equipment.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.536-544
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• 2016

The study on the precipitation particle distribution models in Korea for the environmental test and evaluation (T&E) from huge amount of measuring and reanalysis data is presented. Instead of related specifications of MIL-HDBK-310, with these models it can be possible to realize more realistic and efficient design and environmental T&E for the military and civil products especially for the atmospheric flying vehicles using in Korea.

• 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방사성폐기물학회 2003년도 가을 학술논문집
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• pp.306-314
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• 2003

Engineered barrier test facility is specially designed to demonstrate the performance of engineered barrier system for the near-surface disposal facility under the domestic environmental conditions. Comprehensive measurement systems for the water content, temperature, matric potential are installed within each test cell. In this study, short-term monitoring of the behavior of multi-layered cover system is implemented with artificial rainfall system. The periodic measurement data are collected and analyzed by a dedicated database management system, and provide a basis for performance verification of the disposal cover design.