• Title/Summary/Keyword: environmental noises

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3D image processing using laser slit beam and CCD camera (레이저 슬릿빔과 CCD 카메라를 이용한 3차원 영상인식)

  • 김동기;윤광의;강이석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a 3D object recognition method for generation of 3D environmental map or obstacle recognition of mobile robots. An active light source projects a stripe pattern of light onto the object surface, while the camera observes the projected pattern from its offset point. The system consists of a laser unit and a camera on a pan/tilt device. The line segment in 2D camera image implies an object surface plane. The scaling, filtering, edge extraction, object extraction and line thinning are used for the enhancement of the light stripe image. We can get faithful depth informations of the object surface from the line segment interpretation. The performance of the proposed method has demonstrated in detail through the experiments for varies type objects. Experimental results show that the method has a good position accuracy, effectively eliminates optical noises in the image, greatly reduces memory requirement, and also greatly cut down the image processing time for the 3D object recognition compared to the conventional object recognition.

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An experimental study on structural behaviour of the MMA double wide flanged GFRP pipe composite structures (II) (MMA 이중 플랜지를 갖는 GFRP 복합관 구조거동에 관한 실험 연구 (II))

  • Ji, Hyo-Seon;Mamdouh, El-Badry
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.50-61
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents on the structural behavior of the the methyl methacrylate monomer (MMA) double wide flanged the glass fiber-reinforced polymer(GFRP) pipe composite structures for the manhole raise. The evaluation of structural performance on this composite structure was conducted by the axial load, fatigue load, and ultimate load test. The assessment indicates that the MMA double wide flanged GFRP pipe composite structures was confirmed safety, durability and reliability in result as expected. It was found that this composite structure was able to short working times to around 30-50% and construction costs to around 10-23% with compare other construction methods. Also, environmental pollution and civil complaints will be prevented because there will be no longer any noises, vibrations, dust, or construction wastes.

The Audible Noise Prediction of the Substation due to Transformer Audible Noise and the Field Application of the Low Noise Transformer (변압기 소음에 의한 변전소 소음예측 및 저소음 변압기 현장적용)

  • Kweon, Dong-Jin;Koo, Kyo-Sun;Kim, Gyeong-Tak;Woo, Jung-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.8
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    • pp.1382-1387
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    • 2010
  • Recently, there has been a growing interest in the environmental conservation. Accordingly, problems related to the audible noise of transformers have became more frequent. Therefore, it is urgent to find a fundamental solution about the audible noises in the substations. This paper described a sort of fundamental solution to solve the noise problem. As a fundamental solution, we suggested the proper audible noise level of transformers through noise prediction in the substation construction phase. And we applied the low noise transformers which have the predicted noise level. As the result, we are able to satisfy the noise regulation through measuring 43.6dBA at the boundary of substation. It is confirmed that the average error rate of prediction was within 3 percent.

An Analysis of Regional Noise Reaction for the International Standardized Noise Annoyance modifiers (국제 표준 소음평가 어휘 설정을 위한 지역별 거주자의 반응분석)

  • Kim, Kyong-Ho;Jeon, Jin-Yong;Yano, T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.559-564
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    • 2002
  • Recently a number of social surveys on community response to environmental noises have been conducted. Since standardized noise annoyance scales were needed to compare the results from various areas. ICBEN(International Commission on Biological of Noise) Team 6 planned a international joint study and constructed comparable standardized noise annoyance scales using the same method. In Korea the survey was conducted in four areas such as Seoul, Taejon, Taegu and Kwangju. About 100 subjects participated in each area approximately. The 21 adverbs were first in the carly survey, and five verbal annoyance modifiers were finally constructed as follows; 1(Jeonhyo), 2(Jokm), 3(Bikyojerk)m, 4(Ajoo), 5(Umcheongnage)

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Study of the Annoyance Sensitivity for the Frequency Band of Road Traffic Noise (도로교통소음의 주파수에 따른 불쾌도 민감도 연구)

  • Jo, Kyoung-Sook;Hwang, Dae-Sun;Cho, Yeo;Hur, Deog-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5 s.122
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    • pp.398-404
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the sensitivity of annoyance was investigated by the subjective jury test for the variations of the frequency components along with various sound pressure levels of sixteen environmental noise sources. Annoyance was, also, evaluated for the road traffic noises. Sound pressure levels were $54{\sim}84\;dB$ which individually divided frequency components with eight bands of equally three bark bands. The results show that vehicle traffic noise is recognized as the most serious environment noise source. The sensitivity of human perception of annoyance in frequency bands is quite different from A-weighting curve. The annoyance found out to be more sensitive in high frequency region and reached its maximum in 3.4 kHz.

A Study on the Characteristics of Applicability in the Active Noise Cancellation System and Measurement of the Road Noise for Traffic Calming (교통환경 정온화를 위한 도로 소음의 측정 및 ANC시스템에의 적용 특성 고찰)

  • Moon, Hak-Ryong;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2013
  • Noise problem that occurs on the road is raising a lot of problems in the economic, social and environmental aspects. The objective of this paper is to propose ANC(active noise cancellation)-based road traffic noise reduction algorithm-model which can reduce noise by generating frequency opposed to noise sources to improve and complement the problem that existing physical form of a noise barrier. In this paper, we measured the noise characteristic from collection of two difference car noise also ANC simulation has been performed by using road traffic noises input. In order to compare the control performance, we performed noise reduction simulation of ANC by filtered-X LMS algorithm and delayed control signal injection. As a result of this simulation, we confirmed that convergence performance and noise decrease effect to the filtered-X LMS algorithm by inputting the road traffic noise.

Multi-station Fixture Layout Design Using Simulated Annealing

  • Kim, Pansoo;Seun, Ji Ung
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.73-87
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    • 2004
  • Automotive and aircraft assembly process rely on fixtures to support and coordinate parts and subassemblies. Fixture layout in multi-station panel assemblies has a direct dimensional effect on final products and thus presents a quality problem. This paper describes a methodology for fixture layout design in multi -station assembly processes. An optimal fixture layout improves the robustness of a fixture system against environmental noises, reduces product variability, and eventually leads to manufacturing cost reduction. One of the difficulties raised by multi-station fixture layout design is the overwhelmingly large number of design alternatives. This makes it difficult to find a global optimality and, if an inefficient algorithm is used, may require prohibitive computing time. In this paper, simulated annealing is adopted and appropriate parameters are selected to find good fixture layouts. A four-station assembly process for a sport utility vehicle (SUV) side frame is used throughout the paper to illustrate the efficiency and effectiveness of this methodology.

A Study on the Improvement of Measurement Accuracy of Laser Interferometer using the Kalman filter (칼만 필터를 이용한 레이저 간섭계의 측정 정밀도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jea-Ho;Park, Tea-Dong;Jung, Joon-Hong;Park, Ki-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1783-1784
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    • 2006
  • A laser interferometer is the unique measurement device that can measure the range up to a few meters with sub-nano resolution and this characteristic makes it as the important sensing device for the emerging nano-mechatronics technologies. The laser interferometer, however, is very sensitive to the environments such as temperature, humidity, sound noises, vibrations and air turbulences and these factors result in a few hundred nano meter errors. There have been many efforts to reduce these environmental errors. The output of the laser interferometer is assumed to be the sum of a real displacement and a Markov process noise. The purpose of this paper is to develop Kalman filter algorithms to reduce the laser interferometer measurement errors by exploiting the information of displacements in position-servo systems.

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Standardized Noise Annoyance Modifiers in Korean According to the ICBEN Method

  • Jeon, Jin-Yong;Kim, Kyong-Ho;Yano, T.
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.2E
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2003
  • Recently a number of social surveys on community response to environmental noises have been conducted to summarize response relationship obtained from different areas. Some problems have been pointed out in comparing the result of surveys using verbal scales with different number of categories. ICBEN (International Commission on Biological Environment of Noise) Team 6 planned a international joint study and constructed comparable standardized noise annoyance scales using the same method. In Korea the survey was conducted in four areas such as Seoul, Taejon, Taegu, Kwangju. About 100 subjects participated in each area approximately. Finally five verbal annoyance were constructed as follows; 1 (Jeonhyu), 2 (Jokm), 3 (Bikyojerk), 4 (Ajoo), 5 (Umcheongnage).

A Study On Economic Evaluation of Permancet Form For Reinforced Concrete Building (RC 건축물에 적용한 비탈형 영구거푸집의 경제성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 김형남;김우재;김성식;이복만;정상진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 1999
  • Recently domestic building market in the face of 3D, in addition to construction cost increase, materials lack problems and opening a building market to foreign countries, is trying to find out the efficient ways of overcoming these problems. So the necessity to study the permanent form is urgent to escape the problems of constructing human power economy, cost down, noises problem, environmental prevention and efficacy of form work to technical improvement will contribute a practical permanent form in field through economic evaluation of permanent form. In this paper, we compared wood form cost with permanent form cost(made form polymer or fly ash) for frame work

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