• Title/Summary/Keyword: environmental information

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환경영향평가 개선을 위한 무인항공기 기반의 산림공간정보 활용 방안 연구 (Study on Application Plan of Forest Spatial Informaion Based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle to Improve Environmental Impact Assessment)

  • 성현찬;주용언;전성우
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 2019
  • UAVs are unmanned, autonomous or remotely piloted aircraft. As UAVs become smaller, lighter and more economical, their applications continue to expand. Researches on UAVs in the field of remote sensing show development methods and purposes similar to those on satellite images, and they are widely used in studies such as 3D image composition and monitoring. In the field of environmental impact assessment(EIA), satellite information and data are mainly used. However, only low-resolution images covering long distances and large-scale data allowing for rough examination are being provided, so their uses are seriously limited. Therefore, in this paper, we construct spatial information of forest area by using unmanned aerial vehicle and seek efficient utilization and policy improvement in the field of environmental impact assessment. As a result, high-resolution images and data from UAVs can be used to identify the location status of SEIA, EIA, and small scale EIA project plans and to evaluate detailed environmental impact analysis. In addition, when provided together with infographics about Post-environmental impact investigation, it was confirmed that the possibility of periodic spatial information construction and evaluation can be used throughout the entire project contents and project post-process.In order to provide sophisticated infographics for the EIA, drone photography and GCP surveying methods were derived.The results of this study will be used as a basis for improving high-resolution monitoring and environmental impact assessment in the forest sector.

예측적 공간정보 모형을 이용한 Web 기반의 환경관리시스템의 개발 및 적용 (Web Based Environmental Management System using Predictive Spatial Information Models)

  • 김준현;한영한
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 G7 과제의 일환으로서, Internet상에서 운영될 수 있는 광역적 환경 관리 시스템의 개발에 목표를 두었다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해서는 아직 더 많은 연구가 수행되어야 하지만, 예비적인 개발 성과를 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다 : 1) 통합적 환경 정보 관리 시스템, 2) web 기반의 제어 엔진, 3) 지표수환경 관리 시스템, 4) 지하수환경 관리 시스템, 5) 하수도 및 시설 관리 시스템. 본 엔진의 핵심 방법론은 다양한 편미분 방정식의 해석에 있어서 각 미분항을 서술하는 범용적 다차원 유한요소 행렬이다. GUI 지향적인 web 기반의 시스템을 구축하기 위해 공간 정보 관리 시스템(ArcView) 및 Visual Basic이 폭넓게 사용되었다. 개발된 시스템들은 환경 문제의 복합적인 관리의 필요성으로 인해 매우 집약적인 프로그램으로 구성되었다. web 기반의 엔진은 환경관련 사업의 통합적인 관리를 위한 정책 결정 도구로 제공될 수 있을 것이다.

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통합환경허가시스템의 활용도 제고 및 개선방향 (Enhancing the Applicability and Improvement Direction of Integrated Environmental Permit System)

  • 박재홍;신수정;이대균
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2018
  • The integrated environmental permit system is currently in operation online. It carries out various functions of postmanagement such as the submission of annual reports containing operations management data onto integrated management workplaces, the operation and management of emission facilities and prevention facilities, and the disclosure of information on the integrated permission. On the other hand, the integrated environmental permit system needs to perform various roles in order to stably manage and smoothly perform the permitting work. It is necessary to utilize this system to establish policies by using diverse operations management data onto integrated management workplaces collected in the integrated environmental permit system. This system can also play a role in improving the post-management system and user convenience after the permission review and approval processes. The integrated environmental permit system can be effectively used to set up the BAT-AEL because it collects all of the cross-media data and identifies the overall status of the workplace. In order to establish a post management system after the approval, it is necessary to provide performance management and performance evaluation functions as conditions of the permit after approval. In addition, a variety of support functions should be provided to enable the permission authority and the environmental expert examination agency to facilitate the review of permits. It will be necessary to provide an evaluation system and a proactive diagnostic function to determine whether permission conditions and permit emission standards will change in the future. Also, it is important to adopt an information exchange platform that can be used to collect the status data onto the workplaces; the platform can also be used as an information exchange site for technical working groups (TWG), and for collecting field experts' opinions.

Asbestos and Asbestos-related Diseases in Vietnam: In reference to the International Labor Organization/World Health Organization National Asbestos Profile

  • Pham, Van Hai;Tran, Thi Ngoc Lan;Le, Giang Vinh;Movahed, Mehrnoosh;Jiang, Ying;Pham, Nguyen Ha;Ogawa, Hisashi;Takahashi, Ken
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes progress on formulating a national asbestos profile for the country of Vietnam. The Center of Asbestos Resource, Vietnam, formulated a National Profile on Asbestos-related Occupational Health, with due reference to the International Labor Organization/World Health Organization National Asbestos Profile. The Center of Asbestos Resource was established by the Vietnamese Health Environment Management Agency and the National Institute of Labor Protection, with the support of the Australian Agency for International Development, as a coordinating point for asbestos-related issues in Vietnam. Under the National Profile on Asbestos-related Occupational Health framework, the Center of Asbestos Resource succeeded in compiling relevant information for 15 of the 18 designated items outlined in the International Labor Organization/World Health Organization National Asbestos Profile, some overlaps of the information items notwithstanding. Today, Vietnam continues to import and use an average of more than 60,000 metric tons of raw asbestos per year. Information on asbestos-related diseases is limited, but the country has begun to diagnose mesothelioma cases, with the technical cooperation of Japan. As it stands, the National Profile on Asbestos-related Occupational Health needs further work and updating. However, we envisage that the National Profile on Asbestos-related Occupational Health will ultimately facilitate the smooth transition to an asbestos-free Vietnam.

Trusted Fog Based Mashup Service for Multimedia IoT based Smart Environmental Monitoring

  • Elmisery, Ahmed M.;Sertovic, Mirela
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2017
  • Data mashup is a web technology that combines information from multiple sources into a single web application. Mashup applications create a new horizon for new services, like environmental monitoring. Environmental monitoring is a serious tool for the state and private organizations, which are located in regions with environmental hazards and seek to gain insights to detect hazards and locate them clearly. These organizations utilize a data mashup to merge datasets from different Internet of multimedia things (IoMT) context-based services in order to leverage its data analytics performance and the accuracy of the predictions. However, mashup different datasets from multiple sources is a privacy hazard as it might reveal citizens specific behaviors in different regions. The ability to preserve privacy in mashuped datasets and at the same time provide accurate insights becomes a key success for the spread of mashup services. In this paper, we present our efforts to build a fog-based middleware for private data mashup (FMPM) to serve a centralized environmental monitoring service. The proposed middleware is equipped with concealment mechanisms to preserve the privacy of the merged datasets from multiple IoMT networks involved in the mashup application. Also, these mechanisms preserve the aggregates in the dataset to maximize the usability of information to attain accurate analytical results. We also provide a scenario for IoMT-enabled data mashup service and experimentation results.

ASEAN+3 Satellite Image Archive for Environmental Study

  • Vibulsresth, Suvit
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.803-803
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    • 2002
  • Several environmental problems have occurred and extremely affected throughout the East Asia region. Satellite imageries and spatial information have been used in the applications of environmental and natural hazard management for years. Sharing these data and resources in the community is considered as one of the optimal solution. It would consequently bring cost saving to all participated countries and eventually be beneficial to mankind as a whole. Encouraged by these factors, ASEAN+3 Satellite Image Archive for Environmental Study project was submitted by Thailand in the 3rd Senior Official Meeting between ASEAN, China, Japan and Korea (SEOM+3 Meeting) and approved by the SEOM+3. The main objectives of this project are to share satellite images, information related to natural resources and environmental issues, and to provide data information services to all ASEAN+3 countries. The proposed system is basically embedded by distributed system. The network of data users, data providers, and the center will be established using the Internet. User can access, navigate, display, and even download some archived contents. Its service site can be generally categorized into two parts, which are environmental related data archive and the Integrated satellite image catalogue. The extension of web based GIS is also planned for future development so that GIS users can conduct some preliminary analysis directly on line. This presentation will indicate scope of work, system, working scenario, and work plan of the project.

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What Drives Residents Low Carbon Transportation Commuting? Evidence from China

  • Li, Liang;Tan, Meixuen;Sun, Huaping;Sanitnuan, Nuttida
    • Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.21-48
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    • 2021
  • Promoting low carbon transportation adoption is important for energy saving. Some prior studies have discussed on environmental values affect low carbon transportation commuting is inconclusive. This study has constructed the environmental values, utility value, and social influence-based low-carbon transportation adoption model through the theory of the technology acceptance model and VBN model and the IS success model. Through the SEM model and stepwise regression analysis, we have found that environmental values positively affect utility value, and utility value also positively affects the behavior adoption of low carbon transportation. The utility value as mediating effect in the relationship between environmental values and low carbon transportation commuting behavior. Besides, we also have found that social influence positively impacts the behavior adoption of low carbon transportation. It better enhances the level of household residents' environmental values and utility values, and social influence for promoting the adoption of low carbon transportation. This present research provides theoretical guidance and suggestions for promoting the development of low-carbon transportation innovation.

국내 시추조사 자료 정밀도 시계열 분석 (Time-series Analysis of Precision the Domestic Boring Investigation Data)

  • 장용구;김영선;채덕호;조완제
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2015
  • 2007년 <지반조사 성과 전산화 및 활용에 관한 지침>에 따라 국토지반정보 통합DB센터화 사업이 추진되어 건설현장에 생성되는 지반정보와 관련된 각종 조사, 정보의 효율적인 수집 및 활용을 위하여 시추정보 유통프로세스 사업이 진행되고 있다. 국토지반정보 통합DB센터에 따르면 2014년 6월을 기준으로 약 18만공의 지반정보가 정리되어 있으며 현재에도 지반정보에 대한 데이터베이스 구축이 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 지반정보 유통프로세스 사업이 시추정보 정밀도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 현장에서 가장 많이 활용되고 있는 지하수위와 지층심도에 관한 시추정보를 이용하여 정밀도 시계열 분석을 실시하였다. 정밀도 분석은 정규분포와 첨도를 통한 통계학적 방법을 이용하였다. 결과적으로 유통프로세스 사업이 시추정보 정밀도 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며 보다 많은 정보를 바탕으로 다양한 시추정보의 정밀도 검증을 수행할 경우 각 지역에 따른 시추정보 정밀도 평가도 수행할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

폭염발생 기준 설정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of the Extreme Heat Standard in Korea)

  • 박종길;정우식;김은별
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.657-669
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    • 2008
  • Lately extreme weather event is occurring because of the global warming. Especially disaster due to the extreme heat are increasing but the definition and the standard of the extreme heat is obscure until now. So this study established the extreme heat standard by using the number of daily deaths. As a result, considering the climate of the megalopolis using daily maximum heat index and daily maximum temperature was the best for the standard of the extreme heat. And it showed that extreme heat lasted for 2 days affects the death toll the most. The regional incidence of the extreme heat is highest at August and July, September and June is following.

Automatic Linkage Method Between Email and Block Structure to Store Construction Project Documents in The Blockchain

  • Kim, Eu Wang;Park, Min Seo;Kim, Jong Inn;Wei, Ameng;Kim, Kyoungmin;Kim, Kyong Ju
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.886-892
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    • 2022
  • In construction projects, it is common to exchange documents using email because of convenience. In this study, a method extracting and organizing block information automatically based on email was developed. This method is composed of document exchange and archiving processes, which are difficult to manage and vulnerable to loss. Therefore, this study aims to develop a solution that can automatically link email and block information. The block data components are designed to derive from email exchange and user-additional input information. Also, automatically generating blocks process including extraction and conversion of information was proposed. This solution can lead to promote the convenience of project document management in terms of identifying the document flow and preventing loss of information.

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