• Title/Summary/Keyword: environment sensor

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Sensor Circuit Design using Carbon Nanotube FET for Artificial Skin

  • Kim, Yeon-Bo;Kim, Kyung Ki
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a new sensor circuit using a 32 nm carbon nanotube FET (CNFET) technology for artificial skin. For future robotic and prosthetic applications, it is essential to develop a robust and low power artificial skin for detecting the environment through touch. Therefore, a sensor circuit for the artificial skin also has to be developed to detect the sensor signals and convert them into digital bits. The artificial skin sensor is based on a mesh of sensors consisting of a nxn matrix using CNFET, and the sensor outputs are connected to a current monitoring circuit proposed as the sensor circuit. The proposed sensor provides pressure measurements and shape information about pressure distribution.

Energy Efficient Clustering Scheme for Multi-sensor on Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크의 다종 센서에 대한 에너지 효율적인 클러스터링 기법)

  • Choi, Dongmin;Chung, Ilyong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.573-584
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    • 2016
  • Recent application range of sensor networks is becoming diverse. It means collected sensor data types are becoming diverse too. These sensor data have their own characteristics. Thus achieving energy efficiency, existing sensor network management policy consider their own characteristics. However, it is inefficient to apply the existing network management schemes for controlling such kind of data at the same time. Because, existing network management schemes considered one type of data only. Therefore, we propose a novel routing scheme that is able to efficient energy conservation through effective data controlling on multi-sensor application environment.

An Efficient Implementation of Key Frame Extraction and Sharing in Android for Wireless Video Sensor Network

  • Kim, Kang-Wook
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.3357-3376
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    • 2015
  • Wireless sensor network is an important research topic that has attracted a lot of attention in recent years. However, most of the interest has focused on wireless sensor network to gather scalar data such as temperature, humidity and vibration. Scalar data are insufficient for diverse applications such as video surveillance, target recognition and traffic monitoring. However, if we use camera sensors in wireless sensor network to collect video data which are vast in information, they can provide important visual information. Video sensor networks continue to gain interest due to their ability to collect video information for a wide range of applications in the past few years. However, how to efficiently store the massive data that reflect environmental state of different times in video sensor network and how to quickly search interested information from them are challenging issues in current research, especially when the sensor network environment is complicated. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a fast algorithm for extracting key frames from video and describe the design and implementation of key frame extraction and sharing in Android for wireless video sensor network.

A Study on the Fail Safety of Electronics Power Steering Using Sensor Fusion (Sensor Fusion을 이용한 전자식 조향장치의 Fail Safety 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo;Her, Jin;Cho, Hyun-Duck;Lee, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.8
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    • pp.1371-1376
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    • 2008
  • A Steer-by-Wire system has so many advantages comparing with conventional mechanical steering system that it is expected to take key role in future environment friendly vehicle and intelligent transportation system. The mechanical connection between the hand wheel and the front axle will become obsolete. SBW system provides many benefits in terms of functionality, and at the same time present significant challenges - fault tolerant, fail safety - too. In this paper, failure analysis of SBW system will be performed and than sensor fusion technique will be proposed for fail safety of SBW system. A sensor fusion logic of steering angle sensor by using steering angle sensor, torque sensor and rack position sensor will be developed and simulated by fault injection simulation.

Ontology-based Sensor Network Information Sharing

  • Lee, Jiapei;Lee, Hyun-chang;LIU, Xiao-wen;Yan, xuebo;Jin, Chan-Yong;Shin, Seong-yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 2016
  • The difficulty of "information sharing", "information reusing" issues happening in Wireless Sensor Network is due to the heterogeneity of the application environment, data processing, communication protocol etc. Based on the introduction of the Ontology theory, though analyzing the sensor characteristic a general type of sensor ontology contains the definition of concept, frame structure and OWL design was proposed from the standpoint of sensor observation. The paper expounded a system framework of the domain ontology through the expansion of knowledge base on the general sensor could achieve the information sharing and reuse by semantic communication between the general sensor ontology and user. The research of this method would bring new idea to the semantic sensor network construction.

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A Robust Biometric-based User Authentication Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network Environment (무선센서네트워크 환경에서 생체기반의 개선된 사용자 인증 프로토콜)

  • Shin, Kwang-Cheul
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.107-123
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    • 2013
  • In a wireless sensor network environment, it is required to ensure anonymity by keeping sensor nodes' identifiers not being revealed and to support real-time authentication, lightweight authentication and synchronization. In particular, there exist possibilities of location information leakage by others, privacy interference and security vulnerability when it comes to wireless telecommunications. Anonymity has been an importance issue in wired and wireless network environment, so that it has been studied in wide range. The sensor nodes are interconnected among them based on wireless network. In terms of the sensor node, the researchers have been emphasizing on its calculating performance limit, storage device limit, and smaller power source. To improve of biometric-based D. He scheme, this study proposes a real-time authentication protocol using Unique Random Sequence Code(URSC) and variable identifier for enhancing network performance and retaining anonymity provision.

A Probe of Fiber Optic OTDR Displacement Sensor (광섬유 OTDR변위 센서의 탐촉자)

  • Kwon, Il-Bum;Kim, Chi-Yeop;Seo, Dae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.350-355
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    • 2005
  • The probes of fiber optic OTDR (Optical Time Domain Reflectometry) sensor was developed to measure displacements of social infrastructures. This probe was simply constructed with two conventional optical fiber connectors, and a fiber bending part, which transforms displacement to optical loss. When the displacement was affected on the bending loss part, the reflected light intensity of one optical connector was changed. The displacement was determined from this reflected light intensity change of the connector. fiber optic OTDR displacement sensor was developed as the multiplexed type of one fiber line with 5 sensor probes. Multiplexing operation was tested by these 5 sensor probes.

Design of Improved Authentication Protocol for Sensor Networks in IoT Environment (사물인터넷 환경에서 센서 네트워크에 대한 개선된 인증 프로토콜 설계)

  • Kim, Deuk-Hun;Kwak, Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.467-478
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    • 2015
  • Recently interest in Internet of Things(IoT) is increasing, and a variety of the security technologies that are suitable for Internet of Things has being studied. Especially sensor network area of the device is an increased using and diversified for a low specification devices because of characteristic of the Internet of Things. However, there is difficulty in directly applying the security technologies such as the current authentication technologies to a low specification device, so also increased security threats. Therefore, authentication protocol between entities on the sensor network communication in Internet of Things has being studied. In 2014, Porambage et al. suggested elliptic curve cryptography algorithm based on a sensor network authentication protocol for advance security of Internet of Things environment, but it is vulnerability exists. Accordingly, in this paper, we analyze the vulnerability in elliptic curve cryptography algorithm based on authentication protocol proposed by Porambage et al. and propose an improved authentication protocol for sensor networks in Internet of Things environment.

Optimization Routing Protocol based on the Location, and Distance information of Sensor Nodes (센서 노드의 위치와 거리 정보를 기반으로 전송 경로를 최적화하는 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Yong-Tae;Jeong, Yoon-Su
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2015
  • In order for location information to deliver the collected information, it needs Sensor Nodes in an environment of Sensor Network. Each sensor sends data to a base station through the process of routing in a wireless sensor network environment. Therefore, Offering accurate location information is very important in a wireless sensor network environment. Most of existed routing methods save all the informations of nodes at the area of 1-hop. In order to save these informations, unnecessary wasted energy and traffics are generated. Routing Protocol proposed in this paper doesn't save node's location information, and doesn't exchange any periodic location information to reduce wasted energy. It includes transmission range of source nodes and nodes with the location information, however it doesn't include any nodes' routing near 1-hope distance.

Spectroscopic study on the development of fiber-optic pH sensor (광섬유 pH 센서 개발을 위한 분광학적 연구)

  • Yoo, Wook-Jae;Heo, Ji-Yeon;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Jang, Kyoung-Won;Seo, Jeong-Ki;Lee, Bong-Soo;Cho, Young-Ho;Moon, Joo-Hyun;Park, Byung-Gi
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we have fabricated a fiber-optic pH sensor which is composed of a light source, plastic optical fibers and a spectrometer. As an indicator, a phenol red is used, and a pH liquid solution is prepared by mixing of phenol red and various kinds of pH buffer solutions in these experiments. The emitting light from a light source is guided by plastic optical fibers to the pH liquid solution, and the optical characteristic of a light is changed in the pH liquid solution according to its color change. Therefore, we have measured the intensities and wavelength shifts of the modulated lights, which are changed due to the color variations of phenol red at different pH values, by using of a spectrometer for spectral analysis. Also, the relationships between the pH values of liquid solutions and the optical properties of modulated light according to the change of color of phenol red are obtained.