• Title/Summary/Keyword: environment sensor

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Design of Border Surveillance and Control System Based on Wireless Sensor Network (WSN 기반 국경 감시 및 제어 시스템 설계)

  • Hwang, Bo Ram;An, Sun Shin
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2015
  • WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) based on low-power is one of the core technologies in the ubiquitous society. In this paper, we present a border surveillance and control system in WSN environment. The system consists of static sensor node, mobile sensor node, static gateway, mobile gateway, server and mobile application. Mobile applications are divided into user mode and manager mode. So users monitor border surveillance through mobile phone and get information of border network environment without time and space constraints. In manager mode, for the flexible operation of nodes, manager can update to the software remotely and adjust the position of the mobile node. And also we implement a suitable multi-hop routing protocol for scalable low-power sensor nodes and confirm that the system operates well in WSN environment.

A development of map building sensor system for mobile robot using low cost photo sensor

  • Hyun, Woong-Keun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2009
  • Mobile robot has various sensors for describing the external world. The ultrasonic sensor widely applied to the most mobile robot to detect the obstacle and environment owing to low cost, its easy to use. However, ultrasonic sensor has major problems: the uncertainty information of sensor, false readings caused by specular reflection, multi path effect, low angular resolution and sensitivity to changes in temperature and humidity. This paper describes a sensor system for map building of mobile robot. It was made of low cost PSD (Position Sensitive Detector) sensor array and high speed RISC MPU. PSD sensor is cost effective and light weighting but its output signal has many noises. We propose heuristic S/W filter to effectively remove these noises. The developed map building sensor system was equipped on a mobile robot and was compared with ultrasonic sensor through field test.

Development of Hydrocarbon Oil Detection Sensor using the Swelling Property of Silicone Rubber (기름에 대한 실리콘의 부피 변화 성질을 이용한 유출유 탐지 센서 개발)

  • Oh, Sang-Woo;Lee, Moon-Jin;Choi, Hyeuk-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 2011
  • In this research, the oil detection method and the characteristic of sensor using the selective reaction of silicone rubber in response to hydrocarbon oil will be described. As a sensing principle, the swelling property of silicone rubber in response to hydrocarbon fuel is used, also a strain gauge is used to transduce the volume change to an electrical signal. The sensor core is manufactured with a strain gauge embedded in silicone rubber by the curing process and experiments for characteristics of sensor core with various oils were carried out. It is shown that the sensor core can be used as an oil spill detection sensor. Also, for the application to the sea area, a buoy type sensor platform is integrated with a sensor core and a strain amplifier and it is tested in the simulated oil spill condition. In this study, it is proven that the integrated sensor can be used for the detection of various oils.

Development of Smartphone Control Jacket Using Textile Touch Sensor (텍스타일 터치센서를 활용한 스마트폰 제어 기능 재킷 개발)

  • Park, Jinhee;Kim, Ji-seon;Kim, Jooyong
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.140-157
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to develop three functions for smartphones and PCs using a textile touch sensor in an everyday sports jacket and to present their usefulness; to this end, we have developed a mutual capacitive textile touch sensor and corresponding structure, and we have implemented three functions into a textile touch sensor jacket, of which we also conducted a usability evaluation. The jacket has a sensor on the wrist of the left sleeve and a device on the left arm. The sensor system can be divided into three main categories: a sensor acting as a switch, a circuit connecting the sensor and the device, and the device that acts as power control and system on/off. The functions are implemented in the texture touch sensor jacket in three modes: cell phone mode, music mode, and PPT presentation mode. We conducted an evaluation of each function in each mode, which indicated that all functions performed well without errors and that the switch had excellent operation for the number and intensity of touch. In terms of usability in a humid environment, the performance of touch functions was found to be equally implemented. In the temperature environment, neither high nor low temperatures caused issues with the functions. A wearing satisfaction assessment evaluated psychological satisfaction, clothing convenience, device convenience, device usability, and device effectiveness. This research jacket is thought to be desirable for the relatively bendable, flexible, and intimate sensor used on the clothing, and the circuit made of conductive fabric tape.

A Naming Application Model for Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크를 위한 네이밍 응용 모델)

  • Kim, Young-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.3183-3192
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to introduce Naming application model for sensor networks. Currently, sensor networks comprised of sensor nodes have provided an application range which could not function before. However, unlike general network, current sensor networks are designed to cooperate with major wireless-capable sensor devices with limited resources. Thus, exporting/importing between individual sensor and current sensor networks is very inefficient and unstable. Attribute, schema and DIT(Directory Information Tree) must be designed for sensor network using SN LDAP application model in order to maintain transparency and provide constant service in a situation of data defect. With the system explained as above, Naming application model is made to manage SN Fuzzy Query. It shall be more efficient and stable structure as long as Naming application using a virtual equation in a certain environment with information collected from sensor node is provided. In this paper, I would like to introduce SN Fuzzy LDAP model for sensor network by quick Naming method. Also, naming application which is possible for fuzzy query in a certain environment based on the system will be proved.

Sensing performance evaluation under various environment condition of stroke sensing cylinder using magnetic sensor (자기센서를 이용한 위치검출 실린더의 환경변화에 따른 성능평가)

  • 김성현;이민철;양순용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.636-639
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    • 1996
  • We have developed a part of hydraulic stroke sensing cylinder using magnetic sensor that can detect each position under severe construction fields. In this paper, for evaluating the developed cylinder under various environment condition, thermal control systems and two hydraulic systems to be coupled consist of. The former is composed of an heater case, temperature sensor, and interface circuits which include SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) for the control of the voltage's phase. The latter is composed of an hydraulic cylinder for position control with solenoid valve (ON/OFF motion) and a load cylinder with proportional reducing valve. To obtain the various performance evaluation, it is carried out under high temperature condition in thermal system controlled by using Ziegler-Nichols PID tuning method and artificial disturbances such as impulse or constant force. The results show that the developed cylinder has good performance under the various environment condition.

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The Study of Improve Safety for Signaling System using Communication (통신에 의한 신호시스템의 안전성 확보에 대한 연구)

  • 백종현;한성호;안태기;온정근
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 1999
  • The potential use of ranging sensors for reducing the occurrence of accidents in real environment is explored by many companies and laboratories. Most of the sensors under investigation utilize the FMCW(Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) waveforms. The automotive environment presents to the FMCW radar sensor a multitude of moving and fixed targets and the sensor must detect and track only the targets which may pose a threat of collision or passengers accident. The sensor must function accurately in the presence of background echoes generated by moving and fixed targets, ground reflections, atmospheric noises, including rains, fog, and, snow and noise generated within the receiver. False detection of the desired target in this environment may issue false alarms. That may be dangerous to the passenger and the vehicle. A high false alarm rate is totally unacceptable. The false alarm mechanism consists of noise peaks, crossing the threshold and the undesired response of the system to off lane targets which are not potentially hazardous to the radar equipped vehicle. This paper presents an improve technique safety performance for driver-less operation using FMCW radar sensors.

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Indoor Environment Recognition Method for Indoor Autonomous Mobile Robot (실내 자율주행 로봇을 위한 실내 환경 인식방법)

  • Lee Man-Hee;Cho Whang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.366-371
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    • 2005
  • For an autonomous mobile robot localization, it is very important for the robot to be able to recognize indoor environment and match a detected object to an object defined within a map developed either online or of offline. Given the map defining the locations of geometric beacons like wall and corner existing in the robot operation environment, this paper presents a stereo ultrasonic sensor based method practically applicable in recognizing the geometric beacons in real-time. The stereo ultrasonic sensor used in the experiment consists of an ultrasonic transmitter and two ultrasonic receivers placed symmetrically about the transmitter Experimental results are provided to demonstrate that the proposed method is more efficient in recognizing wall and coner than the conventional method of using multiple number of transmitter-receiver pairs.

A Configuration Methods of Sensor Reflecting User's Behaviors in the Ubiquitous House (유비쿼터스 주택에서의 사용자 행위에 따른 센서 기기 구성방법에 관한 연구 - 시나리오에 따른 사용자 행위 분석을 기반으로 -)

  • Lee, Dong-Hwa;Park, Sung-Jun;Lee, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest configuration methods of sensor according to user's behaviors in the ubiquitous house. Recently, with appearing the concept of 'Ubiquitous', the applications of ubiquitous technologies on the our environment adopt a new paradigm. This new paradigm leads to the possibility of creating more intellectual dwelling environment according to user's behaviors. This paper suggests to change our dwelling by considering both engineering technology and considering the character of dwelling, because the house should provide causes humans with comfortability. Therefore, we need to understand user's behaviors in the dwelling, towards user friendly environment.

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Study on the Sensor Gateway for Receive the Real-Time Big Data in the IoT Environment (IoT 환경에서 실시간 빅 데이터 수신을 위한 센서 게이트웨이에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Seung-Hyeok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2015
  • A service size of the IoT environment is determined by the number of sensors. The number of sensors increase means increases the amount of data generated by the IoT environment. There are studies to reliably operate a network for research and operational dynamic buffer for data when network congestion control congestion in the network environment. There are also studies of the stream data that has been processed in the connectionless network environment. In this study, we propose a sensor gateway for processing big data of the IoT environment. For this, review the RESTful for designing a sensor middleware, and apply the double-buffer algorithm to process the stream data efficiently. Finally, it generates a big data traffic using the MJpeg stream that is based on the HTTP protocol over TCP to evaluate the proposed system, with open source media player VLC using the image received and compare the throughput performance.