• Title/Summary/Keyword: environment change

Search Result 9,330, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

Strength Evaluation on CFRP Hat-shaped Sectional Members According to Changes in Temperature Under Hygrothermal Environment (온도 변화에 따른 열습 환경하에서의 CFRP 모자형 단면부재의 강도평가)

  • Yang, Yongjun;Kook, Hyun;Yang, Inyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.892-896
    • /
    • 2012
  • CFRP composites with light weight, high strength, and high elasticity by comparing with metal are widely used rather than previous steel plates. However, CFRP composite material has the weakness at hydrothermal and collapsed impact environment. Especially, moisture absorption into composite material can change molecule arrangement and chemical properties under hydrothermal environment. And static collapse experiment is the research in the differences of absorbed energy and deformation mode between moisture and non-moisture absorbed specimens. This study is compared and analyzed on the progress change of moisture absorption ratio after setting up the temperatures of 60 and 80 degrees C in order to comprehend how the change in the temperature influences on moisture absorption status inside CFRP composite materials.

Development of the Order Picking Algorithm for Warehouse Management System in SCM Environment

  • 조종남;남호기;박상민;오성환
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.129-142
    • /
    • 2003
  • The SCM is that Supply Chain Network is Promptly and Voluntarily Optimized in Unstable Market Change Environment. The Cash flow Efficiency of Hole Supply Chain Network is Improved by Changing the Information and Changing the Foundation of Business Processes. The Role of WMS has been Changing Importantly with the Introduction of SCM. WMS Needed to Change to the Information Center in Order to Change Information in Real Time and the WMS of Information Storing in Order to Support an Idea Decision. This Development was Defined about the Importance of WMS in SCM Environment. The Criterion of Valuation is Normally Measured Time between Taking a Order Receive and Bringing the Items to Customer. The Decreasing Move Time of Order Picker in Warehouse is Directly Influence to the Job Execution. So, this Research is Defined about the Optimized Route of Order Picker and Suggests Algorithm. To do this, Past Algorithm is Studied. It's Easy to Introduce and this Study is Looking for Method about the Noticing of Order Picker. The Algorithm will Improve to be Adapt to Standard Process System.

  • PDF

The Indoor Environmental Quality Improving and Energy Saving Potential of Phase-Change Material Integrated Facades for High-Rise Office Buildings in Shanghai

  • Jin, Qian
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.197-205
    • /
    • 2017
  • The conflict between indoor environmental quality and energy consumption has become an unneglectable problem for highrise office buildings, where occupants' productivity is highly affected by their working environment. An effective Façade, therefore, should play the role of an active building skin by adapting to the ever-changing external environment and internal requirements. This paper explores the energy-saving and indoor environment-improving potential of a phase-change material (PCM) integrated Façade. Building performance simulations, combined with parametric study and sensitivity analysis, are adopted in this research. The result quantifies the potential of a PCM-integrated Façade with different configurations and PCM properties, taking as an example a south-oriented typical office room in Shanghai. It is found that a melting temperature of around $22^{\circ}C$ for the PCM layer is optimal. Compared to a conventional Façade, a PCM-integrated Façade effectively reduces total energy use, peak heating/cooling load, and operative temperature fluctuation during the periods of May-July and November-December.

The Warm Eddy in the East Korean Bight

  • Shin, Chang-Woong;Kim, Cheol-Soo;Byun, Sang-Kyung
    • Ocean and Polar Research
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2001
  • Sea surface temperature derived from infrared images of NOAA satellites showed a warm eddy in the East Korean Bight(EKB) or Donghan Man during the winter 1997${\sim}$2000. To describe the warm eddy in the EKB, hydrographic data collected in 1934 and 1936 were also analyzed. The center of the warm eddy was located at about $39^{\circ}N$ and $129^{\circ}E$. The temperature and salinity of the eddy was about $4.0^{\circ}C$ and 34.0 psu, respectively, at 100m depth. The eddy rotated anticyclonically with a geostrophic current speed of about 20 cm/s. The mean state calculated from the data of 1922${\sim}$1960 showed the existence of a warm eddy over the EKB in winter. The eddy persists until late spring, and disappears from the previous location in summertime, only to be seen again in autumn.

  • PDF

A change of local meteorological environment according to dam construction of Nakdong-River -II. Estimation using numerical model- (낙동강 수계 중의 댐 건설에 의한 주변의 국지기상환경 변화 -II. 수치모델을 이용한 추정-)

  • 전병일;이영미
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.281-288
    • /
    • 2002
  • This study was carried out for reading the change of local meteorological environment according to dam construction of Nakdong-river using numerical model. The study used PSU/NCAR Mesoscale Model version5(MM5) for inquiring effect of formation of artificial lake after dam construction. The colleague simulated temperature mixing ratio, latent heat flux and sensible heat flux in two cause of existing lake and not. Temperature and mixing ratio in southwest of Andong lake increased because of the air that was warm and moist above the lake moved to southwest due to the northeasterly wind. In the case of existing lake around Andong, latent heat flux increased much in the daytime after sunrise. However, sensible heat flux decreased but it didn't change distinctly in southwest of Andong like the other values.

The Effect of New brand's Entry on the Price Strategy of Incumbent Retailers

  • Lee, Suhhyue
    • Asia Marketing Journal
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.73-103
    • /
    • 2015
  • According to Resource Dependence theory, an organization's behavior and strategy is affected by external resources. An organization has diverse resources interacting with environment. Because organization cannot focus on all those resources, it concentrates on its critical resources. In market environment, firm responds to other firms by controlling their internal critical resources or manages interdependency with environment to get market share. Thus Firm should choose best behavior and strategy when internal and external resources are change. When new brand enters, incumbents might change their strategy to protect their market share depending on critical value. More precisely, incumbents sharing market with entrant respond, but incumbents having competitive internal resources do not. In this article, we study incumbent's responses to a new brand entry and long-term effect. We show that how incumbents change their price strategy in reaction to the new brand' entry and also show these responses vary depending on interdependency of internal resources and external environments and ownership.

A Study on the Recent Change in Korean Legislative System of Marine Environment Related Laws (최근 국내 해양환경법제도의 변화에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, Su-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.43-50
    • /
    • 2007
  • Korea actively endeavors to improve the national marine environmental laws and regulations. Along with the growing global concern on the importance of marine environment, the concern is also increasing nationwide in Korea. These institutional changes in Korea have implications in that it has started to internalize the Sustainable Development Principle and the Precautionary Principle in the form of 'law' and 'policy.' The enactment efforts for conservation and sustainable use of marine environment will continue as the legal demand of public for coastal erosion prevention and climate change mitigation increases. This calls for robust revision for more logical framework and coherence of marine environment laws and regulations as well as efficient implementation of policies. In addition, it is strongly required that the systematical research and survey as well as the robust reversion of laws and policies should be taken accordingly for the effective conservation of marine environment.

  • PDF

CHANGE DETECTION OF LAND COVER ENVIRONMENT IN THE HAMPYEONG-BAY, KOREA USING LANDSAT DATA

  • Lee Hong-Jin;Chi Kwang-Hoon;Jang Se-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.402-402
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the land cover environment changes of tidal flat in the Hampyeong Bay. Especially, it centers on the changes in the sedimentary environment using remote sensing data. Multi-temporal Landsat data (Path-Row: 116-034) were used in this study. Remote sensing data can be effectively applied for quantitative analysis of geological environment changes in the Hampyeong-bay.

  • PDF

Utilization of the Bulking Agents for Environment-friendly Toilet in Rural Village (농촌마을에서 자연발효형 화장실의 통기성 매질 이용에 관한 연구)

  • Kang Bang-Hun;Cho Soon-Jae
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.105-112
    • /
    • 2006
  • The biodegradability test of bulking agents in feces composting process is conducted to increase the management efficiency for environment-friendly rural toilet developed by National Rural Resource Institute in 2001. In the case study through references and field study, ash, fallen leaves, and wood chips are commonly used in the ecological toilet. Extension officers and farmers prefer rice straw, fallen leaves, and chaff among the rural resources as a bulking agents in the aspect of getting and storage as the result of questionnaire survey. As the result of biodegradability test including the temperature change, $CO_2$ gas production, and C/N ratio change of composting pile under the condition of aerobic composting apparatus, rice straw and chaff are good bulking agents for environment-friendly rural toilet. It is recommended that easy getting materials among the above mentioned materials are used for bulking agents as the region and season in environment-friendly rural toilet.

  • PDF