• Title/Summary/Keyword: endoscopy

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Role of linked color imaging for upper gastrointestinal disease: present and future

  • Sang Pyo Lee
    • Clinical Endoscopy
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.546-552
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    • 2023
  • Techniques for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy are advancing to facilitate lesion detection and improve prognosis. However, most early tumors in the upper gastrointestinal tract exhibit subtle color changes or morphological features that are difficult to detect using white light imaging. Linked color imaging (LCI) has been developed to overcome these shortcomings; it expands or reduces color information to clarify color differences, thereby facilitating the detection and observation of lesions. This article summarizes the characteristics of LCI and advances in LCI-related research in the upper gastrointestinal tract field.

Diagnosis of Laryngeal Cyst using Respiratory Endoscopy in Hanwoo Cattle with Chronic Bronchopneumonia

  • Ro, Younghye;Choi, Woojae;Kim, Hoyung;Kim, Danil
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.57-59
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    • 2018
  • A seven-month-old Hanwoo steer was presented immediately after transport with respiratory symptoms including a nasal discharge, depression, and anorexia. Though repeated treatments, bronchopneumonia had not been improved and had persisted for 10 months. Then, obstructive breath sound was heard. A cyst adjacent to the epiglottis could be observed with respiratory endoscopy. Consequently, chronic bronchopneumonia induced laryngeal cyst formation, resulting in obstructive dyspnea. And respiratory endoscopy may be useful for differentiating the causes of dyspnea in bovine clinical practice.

Modelling and Development of Control Algorithm of Endoscopy

  • Ma, Weichao;Lee, Sanghyuk
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, basic backgrounds about capsule endoscopy are introduced, and the aims and objectives are also illustrated. Methodology and mathematical model for LuGre model were investigated to analyse system characteristics. A nonlinear friction model, the stick-slip motion system based on LuGre friction model was used to simulate the motion of capsule endoscopy inside human body. Under the different situation, LuGre friction model was simulated by Matlab Simulink software. The entire cycle of motion and the influence of parameters towards to velocity are fully simulated.

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Image-Enhanced Endoscopy in Lower Gastrointestinal Diseases: Present and Future

  • Lee, Han Hee;Lee, Bo-In
    • Clinical Endoscopy
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.534-540
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    • 2018
  • From dye-assisted conventional chromoendoscopy to novel virtual chromoendoscopy, image-enhanced endoscopy (IEE) is continuously evolving to meet clinical needs and improve the quality of colonoscopy. Dye-assisted chromoendoscopy using indigo carmine or crystal violet, although slightly old-fashioned, is still useful to emphasize the pit patterns of the colonic mucosa and predict the histological structures of relevant lesions. Equipment-based virtual chromoendoscopy has the advantage of being relatively easy to use. There are several types of virtual chromoendoscopy that vary depending on the manufacturer and operating principle. IEE plays distinctive roles with respect to histologic characterization of colorectal polyps and prediction of the invasion depth of colorectal cancers. In addition, the newest models of IEE have the potential to increase adenoma and polyp detection rates in screening colonoscopy.

Quality indicators in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a brief review of established guidelines

  • Zubin Dev Sharma;Rajesh Puri
    • Clinical Endoscopy
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.290-297
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    • 2023
  • Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is an invasive endoscopic technique that has many diagnostic and therapeutic implications. It is a procedure with small but significant life-threatening complications. To ensure the best possible care, minimize complications, and improve the quality of health care, a constant review of the performance of the operator using ideal benchmark standards is needed. Hence, quality indicators are necessary. The American and European Societies of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy have provided guidelines on quality measures for ERCP, which describe the skills to be developed and training to be implemented in performing quality ERCP. These guidelines have divided the indicators into pre-procedure, intraprocedural, and post-procedure measures. The focus of this article was to review the quality indicators of ERCP.

Endoscopic treatment of upper gastrointestinal postsurgical leaks: a narrative review

  • Renato Medas;Eduardo Rodrigues-Pinto
    • Clinical Endoscopy
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.693-705
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    • 2023
  • Upper gastrointestinal postsurgical leaks are life-threatening conditions with high mortality rates and are one of the most feared complications of surgery. Leaks are challenging to manage and often require radiological, endoscopic, or surgical intervention. Steady advancements in interventional endoscopy in recent decades have allowed the development of new endoscopic devices and techniques that provide a more effective and minimally invasive therapeutic option compared to surgery. Since there is no consensus regarding the most appropriate therapeutic approach for managing postsurgical leaks, this review aimed to summarize the best available current data. Our discussion specifically focuses on leak diagnosis, treatment aims, comparative endoscopic technique outcomes, and combined multimodality approach efficacy.

Quality indicators of endoscopic ultrasound in the pancreatobiliary system: a brief review of current guidelines

  • Sung Yong Han;Hyung Ku Chon;Seong-Hun Kim;Sang Hyub Lee
    • Clinical Endoscopy
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2024
  • Since its development, the use of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) in the pancreas and the biliary tract has become increasingly important. The accuracy of EUS varies depending on the experience of the endoscopist. Hence, quality control measures using appropriate indicators are required to reduce these variations. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy have announced the EUS quality indicators. Here, we reviewed the quality indicators of the EUS procedure in the current published guidelines.