• 제목/요약/키워드: employment in for-profits

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신규대졸자의 비영리영역과 영리영역 간 직업이동과 직무만족 변화 (Cross-sector Job Mobility and Job Satisfaction Change among College Graduates)

  • 강철희;허수연;이지만;정승화;조상미
    • 한국사회정책
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.9-38
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 비영리조직과 영리조직의 영역 간 직업이동과 조직원의 직무만족도 변화의 관계를 분석함으로써 영역 간 이동 현상에 대한 이해 제고를 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 한국고용정보원의 대졸자 직업이동경로 패널조사자료(GOMS)를 토대로 직무만족의 연도 간 변화치를 측정하는 1차 차분모형을 활용한다. 비영리조직에 지속적으로 남아있는 이들을 준거집단으로 하여, 영리조직으로부터 비영리조직으로 이직한 집단, 비영리조직으로부터 영리조직으로 이직한 집단, 영리조직에 남아있는 집단 등의 직무만족 변화를 비교한다. 분석결과, 한국 사회에서도 영역 간 직업이동은 활발한데, 특히 비영리조직으로부터 직업 활동을 시작한 이들에게서 이러한 현상이 보다 두드러지는 것으로 나타났다. 직무만족의 수준을 보면, 비영리조직에 남아있는 집단의 만족 수준이 지속적으로 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 다른 세 집단의 경우에 비해서, 비영리조직에 남아있는 집단의 만족도의 부정적 변화가 상대적으로 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이와 함께 본 연구는 직무만족의 다양한 구성내용을 중심으로 네 집단 간의 비교를 수행한다. 이러한 분석결과를 바탕으로 지금까지 우리 사회에서 전혀 연구되지 않았던 주제인 영역 간 직업이동과 직무만족의 변화라는 현상이 제공하는 함의를 논의한다.

An Exploratory Study on the Status of Chinese Food and Beverage Franchises and Entry Strategies

  • Kyung Jae, Yoon
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2022
  • Thanks to China's economic development, the food service industry and franchise industry have combined to serve a huge market, and alterations continue to take place, such as the changing tastes of Chinese people and the changing food culture. Global franchise companies centered in the US are rapidly making inroads into the market, and Chinese local companies are also making efforts to expand their influence. In particular, in this situation where trends are gradually changing due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we look at the trends of franchise headquarters, franchisees, employment, and operating profits for the past 10 years using information published by the National Statistical Office of China. As we examine the information, possibilities push through. In addition, we will look at the cases of domestic companies that have entered China, the conditions and plans for their activities there, and what companies planning to enter China in the future need to prepare for.

주꾸미 산란·서식장 조성사업의 경제적 효과 : 태안군의 사례 (Economic Effect of the Creation Project of Octopus Ochellatus Spawning and Habitat Ground: the Case of Taean County)

  • 강석규
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.109-129
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    • 2018
  • This study is to evaluate economic effect of the creation project of Octopus Ochellatu spawning and habitat ground in Taean County. The main results of this study are summarized as follows: first, the creation project cost of Octopus Ochellatus spawning and habitat ground invested in Taean from 2015 to 2017 was 3,400 million won. Second, The creation project of Octopus Ochellatus spawning and habitat ground directly provides fishing benefits, recreational boat fishing benefits, festival benefits, research and development benefits, and employment benefits. Third, on the basis of above benefits, the creation project of Octopus Ochellatus spawning and habitat ground has a net present value of 14,478 million won, internal rate of return 60.8%, and benefit-cost of 5.03 under a 4.5% social discount rate. Also, the creation project creates 47 jobs. This indicates that the creation project of Octopus Ochellatus spawning and habitat ground contributes not only to the increase in the income of coastal fishery, recreational boat fishing business and fishing villages but also to the job making. In conclusion, with all these results, a project for making spawning grounds and habitats in the specified region gives species more numerically abundant and this gives more profits to fishermen in the coastal area. In addition, this project helps to make attractions to visitors or people who came to those specified regions to participate in events or have recreation, which means it improves profits to that fishing village and improve a settlement condition.

한식조리기능사 자격증에 대한 인식 및 취득 동기, 개선 방안 연구 (A Study on the Perception, Motivation for Acquisition, And Improvement Measures of the Korean Cooking Certificate)

  • 민계홍
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to make profits and enhance national competitiveness through the globalization of Korean food. For this purpose, this study analyzed the certificate of qualification for Korean cooking technicians in the field of technical cooking. The results of presenting the perception, motivation for acquisition, and improvement measures of the Korean cooking certificate are as follows. First, as for the perception, if Korean cooking technicians acquire the certificate, they are acknowledged to acquire the qualifications and basic technology as licensed cooks in Korean food; however, they cannot practically execute cooking affairs. They cannot receive additional marks in time of employment. Getting the special education in cooking schools is helpful to acquiring the certificate. Second, the motivation for acquisition results from its advantage over other types of business, and a hope for running Korean food restaurants. Third, the improvement measures cover changing examination contents to be utilized in practical affairs, improving cooking methods, fair evaluation, and considering excessive technicians not to depreciate the value of the certificate.

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패션제품 판매 훈련교육 프로그램을 위한 직무역량 연구 (Job competencies required for a sales training program in fashion shop)

  • 김지연
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.865-880
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to examine job competencies for sales training program development to maximize profits in fashion retailing. An empirical online survey was conducted from September to December 2019, and data was collected from 200 salespeople and store managers working in fashion stores. Results were analyzed using frequency analysis, factor analysis, variance analysis, and regression analysis with SPSS 25.0. The major findings of this study were as follows. First, the most important job competencies identified by fashion store managers were: sales sense know-how, customer service skills, and sales person's fashion style sense, product knowledge, fashion marketing and customer management. The job competency factors for sales training programs included empathy with the customer, product knowledge, communications and networking, basic job requirement, and sales skills. These five factors positively influenced the employment intentions and expectations of work performance of graduates. These factors also had a positive influence on the need of sales training program and intention to participate in retraining. Store managers in fashion retail thought the most appropriate period for on-the-job training was either 2-4 days or more than 1 week. The results of this study can be used as a base to develop training programs for job efficiency for salespeople in fashion retailing.

정부의 사회적 기업인증제도가 사회적 기업의 전략에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구 (Accreditation System for Social Enterprise and Business Strategies of Social Enterprises in South Korea)

  • 김균;최석현
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.93-114
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    • 2020
  • Purpose -The purpose of this study is to analyze how the accreditation system affect the selection of business strategies in social enterprises, which create social value rather than maximize profits. Design/methodology/approach - This study collected survey data from 40 accredited and 53 non-accredited social enterprises. This research employs a Fuzzy-set/qualitative comparative analysis to compare the combinations of factors that affect a social enterprise's performance Findings - The results show that for accredited enterprises organizational capabilities are significantly more important than networking capabilities, whereas for non-accredited enterprises internal communication, governance capacities and networking competencies are most important capabilities to improving their social performance. And also The accreditation systems for social enterprises would entice social enterprise away from business strategies based on with local society, which is differentiated with commonly accepted social enterprise model. Research implications or Originality - This research suggests that the accreditation system for social enterprises should be redesigned for enticing social enterprises in Korea to be more localized to meet local needs in terms of positive changes of local society.

농촌마을종합개발사업의 성과 및 문제점 분석 - 구례 방광권역 주민소득사업을 중심으로 - (Performance and Problem Analysis of Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project - Case Study of the Income Project in Gurye Banggwang Villages)

  • 조진상
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.109-124
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this thesis is to analyze and evaluate issues and performance of development projects of Gurye Banggwang villages' key projects, especially directly or indirectly related to resident income augmentation. The agricultural products processing factory, the valley resting, the urban and rural exchange center, and the village festival have been closely selected as directly or indirectly related to the resident income. Analysis of survey of resident and two agriculture unions' members led the performance and problem of Banggwang villages' development projects. The income project has the difficulties of recruiting members, lack of professionalism of people in production and marketing of processed products, and conflict between members etc. For this reason, income projects being adopted as the comprehensive rural village development project is often negative. Compare to the other cases, Banggwang village has more reflection of the income project, and has lot of interest by policy makers whether it be pursued successfully. It is too early to evaluate a performance properly because it is the beginning of income projects and the experience are not yet being sufficient. However, the performance is appearing gradually from various sides. For example, dividend of business profits, employment opportunities and sales of agricultural products are developing increasingly. Income projects have strengthens the residents' participation and interest in comprehensive rural village development project and with securing stable funding it will help to maintain the facilities.

Wages and Salaries as a Part of the Labor Market

  • HAFUROVA, O.V.;MELIANKOVA, L.V.;MAKODA, S.L.
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2019
  • The uniqueness of labour as a factor of production is that labour services cannot be separated from the employee. However, since the object of sale is only the services of the employee, not an employee himself, the labour conditions, determined by the labour and collective agreements or other agreements concluded at other levels and within the current legislation, are equally important. Speaking as a subject of labour, a person can realize his or her labour potential by the way of self-employment, that means to act as an independent producer seller of their products. Another way of labour potential realization is hiring, that means offering of the services as a hired employee to the employer, who is the subject of ownership. In this case there is an exchange under the principle: qualification and working time of the worker - for wages and profits. Each enterprise is confronted with a set of goals, among them - economic and social leadership. For their achievement the company uses all the available arsenal of resources - material, land, financial, labour. This indicates the equivalence of all types of resources in achieving the goal. But this is not quite true, because every resource can be included in production only through the activity of labour and people. And this activity depends on the attitude of the company to its employees, the degree of their motivation and stimulation.

베이지언 기법 추정의 DSGE 모형을 이용한 고용보조금정책 효과 (Effects of Wage Subsidies through the Lens of the Bayesian-Estimated DSGE Model)

  • 문외솔;송승주
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.63-100
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 Diamond-Mortensen-Pissarides 유형의 노동시장 마찰을 DSGE 모형에 통합하고, 1991년 1분기부터 2020년 1분기 기간을 대상으로 베이지언 기법을 적용하여 모형의 모수들을 추정하였다. COVID-19 발생 이후 논의되는 직접적인 고용보조금 지급의 효과를 모의실험을 통해 정량적으로 분석하였다. 분석모형에서의 고용보조금 지급은 고용관계를 형성한 기업의 노동비용을 낮추고 이윤을 높이는 효과가 있다. 이에 따라 신규 구인자 수가 늘어나고 매칭이 증가한다. 결과적으로 채용확률은 상승하고 고용은 늘어나며 총생산도 증가한다. 총생산의 1% 규모로 고용보조금을 지급하면 누적 총생산은 1% 이상 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.

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외식수요증대를 위한 주부의 시간배분행동과 회귀분석 (The Study On Housewives부 Allocation of Time and Analysis of Recurrence for the Increase in Demand for the Food Service Industry)

  • 김기영
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제3권
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    • pp.23-40
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    • 1997
  • This study has been made on the basis of the theoretical model of Beeker's time allocation concerning housewives' advance into society-- a primary cause for enlargint the scope of our food service market and developing the food service industry as a whole. The primary purpose of this study is to clarify the close relationship between housewives' activities in the course of allocating their time and the demand for the food service through Beeker's theory of“Total income and Total price”, analyzing the information obtained through the questionaires sent to the housewives in metropolitan areas. The result of the questionaires shows that the demand of food service is closely related to women's market activities. Yet it has become clear that the demand for food service correlates with housewives' allocation of time in terms of sharing profits. As a result, it is true that the increase in housewives' income per hour has brought about the increase of the term of employment and the decrease in their cooking time, thus greatly increasing the opportunities to dine out. In order words, the increase of housewives' income and the decrease in their cooking time have come to make a great contribution to shortening the time needed to take care of family matters while increasing the demand for eating out, or food service. And it is also clear that the common practice to dine out is derived from the reduction in our domestic duties, indicating the choice of social division of labour, but is needs to be noted that the gradual increase in women's income is sure to have exerted a considerable influence on this practice of eating out.

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