• 암석학회지
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.29-37
• /
• 2016

옥천변성대의 금강석회암 내에서 보고된 소위 "화강암 거력"은 장축 길이가 약 70 cm에 달하며 빙하기원의 낙하석으로 제안된 바 있다. 이러한 해석은 옥천대의 진화사를 밝히는데 매우 중요하므로, 우리는 이 "화강암 거력"의 산상을 재검토하고 저어콘을 분리해 SHRIMP U-Pb 연대를 구하였다. 두 개 시료의 6개점 분석 자료로부터 얻은 저어콘의 $^{206}Pb/^{238}U$ 가중평균 연령은 $170{\pm}2Ma$ ($2{\sigma}$, MSWD=2.2)이다. 이 연령은 "화강암 거력"이 쥬라기 화강암의 일부이며, 빙하기원이 아님을 말해준다.

• 암석학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.197-208
• /
• 2013

남원화강암과 순창화강암은 한반도의 남서부에서 각각 영남육괴와 옥천변성대를 관입하고 있는 인접암체이다. 이 연구에서는 가장 신뢰도가 높은 연령 분석방법으로 평가되는 SHRIMP를 이용하여 남원화강암과 순창화강암체의 저어콘 U-Pb 연대측정을 실시하였다. 그 결과 남원화강암체로부터 $185.8{\pm}0.9(2{\sigma})$ Ma의 정치연령을 구하였다. 한편 순창화강암체의 북부지역으로부터는 $175.0{\pm}2.0(2{\sigma})$ Ma, 그리고 중부지역으로부터는 $179.8{\pm}0.9(2{\sigma})$ Ma의 연령을 구하였으며, 순창화강암체의 분석자료 전체로부터는 $177.4{\pm}1.3(2{\sigma})$ Ma의 평균연령이 계산되었다. 이러한 결과는 순창화강암에 현저한 변형을 초래한 호남전단대의 활동이 약 175Ma 이후에도 일어났음을 확인해준다.

• 암석학회지
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.144-152
• /
• 1995

단양에서 동남동으로 약 6km 떨어진 천동리 지역에는 조선누층군의 최하부층인 장신규암과 영남육괴의 선캠브리아기로 추측되어온 엽리상 화강암(소위 화강암질 편마암)이 직접 접하고 있다. 이들의 관계는 전통적으로 장산규암이 엽리상 화강암을부정합으로 피복한 것으로 생각되었다. 그러나, 장판 규암의 하부에 관찰되는 소위 기저역암은 주로 규암으로 엽리상 화강암의 역을 전혀 가지고 있지 않아 두 암석 단위의 경계를 부정합으로 보기는 힘들다. 반면, 이지연의 최근 구조지질학적 연구는 이 경계가 여성전단운동에 의한 단층접촉임을 보이고 있다. 그러나, 이 전단대의 전단감각과 운동시기에 대해서는 아직 분명하지 않다. 우리는 옥동 단층의 일부인 천동리 지역 반취성전단대(semi-brittle shear zone)에서 나타나는 엽리상 패쇄암(foliated cataclasite)과 천매압쇄암(phyllonite)의 중구조 및 미구조 관찰하였는데, 이들은 북서측의 장산규암층이 남동측의 엽리상 화강암에 대해서 북동측으로 이동한 전단감각(top-to-the-northeast shearing)을 나타낸다(즉, 우수 주향이동), 전단운동의 시기를 제한하는 한 방법으로, 전통적으로 선캠브리아기루 추정되나 그 관입시기가 확인되지 않는 엽리상 화강암에 대하여 Pb-Pb 연대측정을 시도하였다. 즉, 구조운동을 받은 화강암체의 관입시기는 구조운동 시기으 l상한을 지시할 수 있기 때문이다. 엽리상 화강암의 전암 및 장석과 포획암의 전암에 대한 Pb 동위원소 자료는 $^{207}Pb/^{204}Pb-^{206}Pb/^{204}Pb$ 그림에서 $2.16{\pm}0.15$ Ga ($2{\sigma}$;MSWD=4.4)의 연대를 정의한다. 이 연대는 엽리상 화강암의 관입시기로 해석되는데, 보고된 영남육괴의 화성활동 시기와 잘 일치한다. 이 원생대 초기의 관입시기는 전통적인 생각기 옭음을 확인해 주며 전단운동의 시기를 알기위해서는다른 방법이 시도되어야 함을 지시한다.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.147-151
• /
• 1986

K-Ar ages on biotites have been determined from the Proterozoic Buncheon and Hongjesa granitic rocks in comparison with the Rb-Sr whole-rock ages to investigate the ages of metamorphic events. The Rb-Sr whole-rock ages determinations on the Buncheon and Hongjesa granitoid rocks were previously reported as 2,100Ma and 1,700Ma, respectively. K-Ar ages on biotites separated from the studied rock have revealed three different age groups such as 1) 1,200~1,300Ma, 2) 600~700Ma and 3) 300~400Ma. The Rb-Sr whole-rock ages for the granitic rocks represent the time of emplacement, whereas the K-Ar ages on biotites generally indicate the time of metamorphism or alteration. The large discordance in the two age systems may not be explained as indicating the cooling period of the granitic batholiths. The K-Ar ages on biotites from the granitoid rocks might not be simply interpreted as the age of the last phase of metamorphism, since the granitic rocks had been undergone multistages of amphibolite facies-metamorphism in the Precambrian period. During the multistages of intermediate grade metamorphism, $^{40}Ar$-loss could be inevitably taken place as the metamorphic temperatures went up above the blocking temperature of biotite ($300{\pm}50^{\circ}C$). The results of the K-Ar dating on biotites from this study are probably minimum ages or hydrothermal alteration ages.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.197-214
• /
• 1984

This studg is to clarify intrusion sequence and petrogenetic processes of the so-called schistose granites in the northeastheastern part of the Kwangju, Chonnam Province. The study area is composed of the Pre-cambrian and Unknown age metasediments, the Unknown age schistose granites and basic plutons, the Cretaceous sedimentary and volcanic rocks, and the Cretaceous Ogang-ri granite and dykes. The schistose granites of the study area is divided into three rock units based on relative intrusion age, mineralogical constituent and texture;SoonChang schistose granite, two mica granite and Sam-o-ri schistose granite. The schistose granites intruded into metasediments, are intruded by Ogang-ri granite and dikes, and overlain by the Cretaceous sedimentary and volcanic rocks. The schistose granites vary widely in composition (granite-granodiorite-tonalite) and content of porphyroblastic feldspar Caugen and rectangular shaped). The foliation of schistose granites shows similar trend to the Shinian direction. In especially, strong foliation reflects dynamic metamorphism by mortar texture and much content of well oriented biotite. These schistose granites are characterized by its gray feldspar porphyroblasts. This feldspar is considered to be formed by potassic metasomatism and assimilation of pelitic metasediments of unexposed highly metamorphosed rocks deeply buried under the level of the schistose granites emplacement. Variation of silica versus oxides of major elements shows that the schistose granites are similar to the trend of Daly's average basalt-andesite-dacite-rhyolite which shows the trend of the fractional crystallization of magma. AMF diagram shows that the schistose granite is corresponded to contaminated differentiation products such as Lower California batholith and Cascade lava. These evidence suggest that the schistose granite is a series of differentiation products formed by fractional crystallization that associated with srtongly contamination and potassic metasomatism.

• 암석학회지
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.133-141
• /
• 2004

포천지역의 쥬라기 화강암내 결의 특성을 규명하였다 3가지 미세균열의 분포상은 박편의 확대사진(x6.7)에서 잘 나타난다. 우세균열 면은 1번 결의 면에 평행하며, 준 우세균열 면은 2번 결의 면에 평행하다. 이러한 1번 결 및 2번 결을 형성하는 미세균열은 3번 결의 면상에서 상호 거의 수직을 이룬다. 따라서, 연구지역의 화강암질암의 결은 미세균열의 선택적 배향성에 지배된다고 할 수가 있다. 결은 리프트, 그레인, 하드웨어 면의 순으로 발생빈도, 길이 및 밀도가 발달하고 있다.

• 암석학회지
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.153-167
• /
• 1995

옥천습곡대 중앙부에 분포하는 중생대 화강암체의 전암 및 광물연령을 Rb-Sr, K-Ar, 휫션트랙법으로 측정하여, 그들 암체의 관입 정치시기와 지체구조 발달과정인 지열사를 규명하였다. 이들 중생대 화강암체중 Rb-Sr법으로 동시선 연령을 구한 쥬라기의 제천화강암체(~203 Ma)와 문경화강함체(~200 Ma), 그리고 백악기 중기의 무암사화강암체(~110 Ma), 월악산 및 대야산화강암체(~110 Ma)는 모드 스트론치움 초생값($Y^{87}Sr/^{88}Sr)_i$이 0.7100 이상의 값을 나타내여, "I-형"과 "S-형"에 속하여, 지각물질이 혼화된 "M-형"의 마그마로부터 결정분화한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또 위의 쥬라기 화강암체는 암상 및 조암광물의 지화학적 연구결과 심부에 정치되어 약 $300^{\circ}C$가지는 급히 낵강하였으나, 그 이후부터는 서서히 냉각한 것으로 생각되나, 문경화강암체는 ~110 Ma경에 천부에 관입한 백악기 중기의 월악산, 대야산 화강암체의 높고 큰 열로 동위원소계가 완전히 또는 부분적인 재평을 이루므로써, 각 연령측 안방법중 연령보존온도 이하의 연령측안시료에서는 실제 제시해야 할 연령보다도 더 젊은, 후기의 지질변동 시기(~110 Ma)를 제시하거나, 부분적인 연령감소를 나타내는 감소된 연령(K-Ar 감섬석 연령: 142 Ma)을 나타내고 있다. 또 백악기 중기(~110 Ma)의 무암사, 월악산, 대야산화강암체와 백악기 중기-말기(~90 Ma)의 속리산 및 형제봉화강암체는 천처에 관입하여 매우 단순하게 그리고 급속히 냉각한 암체인 것으로 확인되었다.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.27-43
• /
• 1976

The flourite in Hwacheon, Hwanggangri and Keumsan district are major fluorite producing areas in Korea. The fluorite deposits of Hwacheon district are wholly fissure filling hydrothermal veins embedded in Precambrian gneiss and schists and Jurassic granites. Also some fluorite deposits are emplaced in felsite whose age is unknown. Emplacement of most fluorite veins of the district are controlled by EW fracture system. Fluorites are generally accompanied to chalcedonic quartz and also kaolinite, montmorillonite, dickite and calcite in parts. Vertical and lateral mineral zonings are not distinct. The fluorite deposits in the Hwanggangri district are wholly embedded in limestone and other calcareous sediments of Paleozoic Yeongweol Group. Most of the fluorite deposits belong to one of two categories which are steeply. dipping veins and gently dipping replacement deposits adjacent to Late Cretaceous(83-90mys) granite bodies. The strikes of fluorite veins of Hwanggangri district mostly occupy the fractures of $N30^{\circ}-40^{\circ}E$ and $N30^{\circ}-40^{\circ}W$ system. Fluorites are accompanied to calcite, milky quartz, chalcedonic quartz, and also montmorillonite, kaolinite in parts. But in some deposits, scheelite, various sulfide minerals and barite are accompanied. Emplacement of fluorite deposits are largely controlled by lithology and structures of this district. In some deposits fluorite veins gradate to scheelite veins and also telescoping of the mineral zones are found in this district. In the Keumsan district, fissure-filled fluorite veins and replacement deposits are mostly emplaced in limestone of Paleozoic Yeongweol Group, late Cretaceous quartz-porphyry, granite and sandstone. Some deposits are emplaced in Precambrian metasediments. Mineralogy and other characteristics of the deposits in this district is similar to those of Hwanggangri district. Fluid inclusion studies reveal the difference of salinities, $CO_2$ contents of ore fluid and temperatures during fluorite mineral deposition in the these districts. In Hwacheon district, ore-fluids were comparatively dilute brine and low $CO_2$ content. Filling temperatures ranges $104^{\circ}C$ to $170^{\circ}C$. In the Chuncheonshinpo mine, most deeply exploited one in this district, salinitles range 0.5-2. 2wt. % NaCl and filling temperatures range from $116^{\circ}C$ to $143^{\circ}C$. In the Hwanggangri district, ore fluids were complex and filling temperature ranges very widly. In the contact metasomatic fluorite deposits, ore fluid were NaCl rich brines with moderate $CO_2$ content and filling temperatures range from $285^{\circ}C$ to above $360^{\circ}C$. Fluids inclusions in tungsten and sulfide minerals bearing fluorite veins show high $CO_2$ content up to 31wt. %. Filling temperature ranges from $101^{\circ}C$ to $310^{\circ}C$. Fluids inclusions In mainly fluorite bearing veins were more dilute brine and low $CO_2$ contents. Filling temperatures range from $95^{\circ}C$ to $312^{\circ}C$. Filling temperature of fluid inclusions of Keumsan district are between $95^{\circ}C$ and $237^{\circ}C$. Data gathered from geologic, mineralogic and fluid inclusion studies reveal that fluorite mineralization in H wacheon district proceeded at low temperature with dilute brine and low $CO_2$ content. In Hwangganri district, fluorite mineralization proceeded by several pulse of chemically distinct ore fluids and formed the mineralogically different type of deposits around cooling granite pluton which emplaced comparatively shallow depth.

• Geosciences Journal
• /
• 제22권6호
• /
• pp.1001-1013
• /
• 2018

A new type of uranium occurrence in Korea was identified in pegmatitic and hydrothermally altered granite in the Daejeon area. The U-bearing parts typically include muscovite, pink-feldspar and sericite as alteration minerals. In this study, the geochemical characteristics and alteration age of the granitic rocks were examined to provide evidence for hydrothermally-enriched uranium. The K-Ar ages of muscovite coexisting with U-bearing minerals were determined as 123 and 128 Ma. The U-bearing rocks have relatively low ($CaO+Na_2O$), high $K_2O$ contents, and high alteration index values by major element geochemistry. The trace element geochemistry shows that the uraniferous rocks have significantly low Th/U ratios and strongly differentiated features. The rare earth element patterns indicate that the uraniferous rocks have a low total REE and LREE contents with depletion of Eu. Considering the geochemical variation of the granitic rock major, trace and rare earth elements, it can be concluded that uranium enrichment in pegmatites and altered granite should be genetically related to post-magmatic hydrothermal alteration of K-metasomatism after emplacement of the two-mica granite. This is the first report for geochemical characteristics of Mesozoic granite-related U-occurrences in South Korea. This study will help further research for uranium deposits with similarities in geological setting, mineralogy and age data between South China and Korea, and can also be expected to help solve the source problems related to high uranium concentrations in some groundwater occurring in the granitic terrane.

• 암석학회지
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.109-127
• /
• 1994

We report field relationship, petrography and major and trace element chemistry for the central part of the Seoul granitic bathlith of Jurassic age occurring in the Kyonggi massif. The batholith consists mainly of biotite granite (BG) and garnet biotite granite (GBG) with minor tonalite-quartz diorite and biotite granodiorite with or without hornblende. The mode data, along with the those reported by Hong (1984) for the biotite granite (south-BG) in the southern part of the batholith, indicate that the many of BGs and majority of GBG and south-BG are leucocratic. Major element data indicate that these predominant rocks of the batholith are peraluminous. Variation trends in Harker diagrams for the major and trace elements suggest that the BG and GBG are not related by a simple crystal fractionation process. The same is true between the central (BG and GBG) and the southern (south-BG) parts of the batholith, suggesting that the central and southern parts of the Seoul batholith may consist of three separate intrusions. Tectonic discriminations using major and trace element data and the age of emplacement suggest that the batholith represents Jurassic plutonism related to an orogeny, perhaps to a subduction-related continental magmatic arc.