• 제목/요약/키워드: emergence ratio

검색결과 202건 처리시간 0.075초

흑색비닐 피복 및 재식밀도가 지황의 생육 및 수양에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Black Polyethylene Film Mulching and Planting Density on Growth and Yield of Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch.)

  • 김인재;김민자;남상영;이철희;손석용;박상일
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 2003
  • 흑색 비닐피복과 재식밀도에 따른 지황의 생육과 수량에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위해 지황 1호를 시험재료로 흑색 비닐피복과 재식밀도를 달리하여 재배 시험을 수행하였던 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 출현율은 무피복 78.0%에 비하여 흑색 비닐피복에서 3.1%더 높았고, 재식밀도 간에는 차이가 없었다 생육은 흑색 비닐피복과 소식에서 생육이 왕성하였으나, 단위 면적 당 엽 중, 근경 수는 밀식 할수록 무겁거나 많았다. 건근경중은 무피복 402 kg/10a에 비하여 흑색 비닐피복재배에서 28% 증수되었으며, 개체 당 건근경중은 소식할수록, 단위면적 당 수량은 밀식 할수록 증가하였다.

Possibility of Magnetocapacitor for Multilayered Thin Films

  • Hong, Jong-Soo;Yoon, Sung-Wook;Kim, Chul-Sung;Shim, In-Bo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2012
  • CoNiFe(CNF)/$BaTiO_3(BTO)$/CoNiFe(CNF) multilayered thin films were deposited on Pt/Ti/$SiO_2$/Si substrates by using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) system. We fabricated three different thin films of BTO, BTO/CNF and CNF/BTO/CNF for magneto-capacitor and studied their crystalline structure, surface and interface morphology, and magnetic and electrical properties. When three different structures of multilayered thin film were compared, magnetization of CNF/BTO/CNF thin films was decreased by magnetic and dielectric interaction. Also we confirmed that capacitance of CNF/BTO/CNF multilayered thin film was enhanced as being near tetragonal structure with increasing of c/a ratio because of atomic bonding at interface between BTO dielectric and CNF magnetic materials. Finally, we studied the change of the capacitance of CNF/BTO/CNF multilayered thin film with magnetic field for emergence of magnetocapacitance and suggested a possibility of enhanced capacitance.

Morphology and Development of Tetrastichus sp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), Parasitizing Fallwebworm Pupae, Hyphantria cunea Drury (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)

  • Lee, Hai-Poong;Kim, Il-Kwon;Lee, Ki-Sang
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 1999
  • The life history and development of Tetrastichus sp. parasitizing fallwebworm pupa in Korea were studied. The mean lifetime fecundity was 94.7 with a maximum of 125, and the portion of female progeny averaged 90.3%. A male and a female lived for an average of 19.8${\pm}$4.5 and 21.7${\pm}$4.2 days, respectively. The duration of development for each stage was as follows: egg, 2 d; the 1st instar larva, 2${\pm}$1 d; the 2nd instar larva, 2${\pm}$1 d: the 3rd instar larva, 3${\pm}$1 d; the 4th instar larva, 6${\pm}$2 d; and pupa, 8${\pm}$2 d. Total developmental duration from hatching of the larva to adult emergence required 21.1${\pm}$3.7 d, and females took 1-2 days more than males in the incubator (28$^{\circ}C$, 70% RH, and 16:8 LD).

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데이터 오프로딩을 위한 WCDMA 기반 펨토셀의 커버리지 분석 (Coverage Analysis of WCDMA-based Femto Cells for Data Offloading)

  • 반태원;정방철
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.556-560
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    • 2013
  • 고성능 스마트폰이 본격 보급되면서 폭발적으로 증가하고 있는 데이터 트래픽을 효과적으로 수용하기 위한 해법들에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이동통신용으로 활용할 수 있는 주파수에 제한이 있기 때문에, 최근에는 동일주파수를 사용하면서 추가적으로 용량을 확보할 수 있는 펨토셀에 대한 연구 및 개발이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 매크로 신호가 존재하는 환경에서 데이터 오프로딩을 위하여 펨토셀을 구축할 경우를 가정하여, 펨토셀의 커버리지를 수학적으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 펨토셀의 출력이 증가할수록 그리고 파일럿 채널에 할당하는 전력의 비율이 높아질수록 펨토셀의 커버리지가 증가하지만, 매크로 기지국 신호가 강한 트래픽 밀집 지역에서는 펨토셀의 커버리지가 매우 제한적임을 알 수 있었다.

요소 엽면시비가 온주밀감의 동계낙엽, 신초생장 및 착과에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Urea Foliar Spray on Winter Defoliation, Shoot Growth and Fruit Setting in Satsuma Mandarin (Citrus unshiu Marc.))

  • 한해룡;강종훈;오현우;강성근;박영철
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.514-516
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    • 1998
  • 감귤재배에 있어 과다시용되고 있는 질소질비료의 시용량을 줄이고 수세를 건실하게 유지시키기 위하여 저온기에 시용되는 가을비료와 꽃비료를 요소 엽면시비로 대치, 그 효과를 검토한 결과 수확직후 1% 요소 2회 엽면시비는 엽중 N함량과 엽록소 함량을 증가시켰고, 동계낙엽율을 감소시켰다. 또한 발아전후 0.8% 요소 2회 엽면시비는 신초생장, 자방비대를 촉진시켰고 착화량과 착과수를 증가시켰다. 요소엽면시비에 따른 과실품질에는 차이가 없었다.

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ARM 클러스터에서 에너지 효율 향상을 위한 MPI와 MapReduce 모델 비교 (Comparing Energy Efficiency of MPI and MapReduce on ARM based Cluster)

  • 자한제프 마크불;페르마타 눌 리즈키;오상윤
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2014년도 제49차 동계학술대회논문집 22권1호
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2014
  • The performance of large scale software applications has been automatically increasing for last few decades under the influence of Moore's law - the number of transistors on a microprocessor roughly doubled every eighteen months. However, on-chip transistors limitations and heating issues led to the emergence of multicore processors. The energy efficient ARM based System-on-Chip (SoC) processors are being considered for future high performance computing systems. In this paper, we present a case study of two widely used parallel programming models i.e. MPI and MapReduce on distributed memory cluster of ARM SoC development boards. The case study application, Black-Scholes option pricing equation, was parallelized and evaluated in terms of power consumption and throughput. The results show that the Hadoop implementation has low instantaneous power consumption that of MPI, but MPI outperforms Hadoop implementation by a factor of 1.46 in terms of total power consumption to execution time ratio.

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Effects of Hormone Mimetid Insecticide Tebufenozide on Aquatic Organisms

  • Kwak, Inn-Sil;Lee, Hyo-Jin;Lee, Wonchoel
    • 한국환경생물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경생물학회 2003년도 학술대회
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2003
  • The effects of the non-steroidal ecdysteroid agonist tebufenozide on larvae of C. faviplumus and C. riparius were tested in the laboratory. In the most treatments it reached a statistically significant difference from the control condition. As the concentration of tebufenozide was increased, a relatively larger proportion of the observed mortality was associated with the metamorphosis and molting process. Also, the larval mortality of the first larvae was higher than the fourth-instar larvae in C. riparius. In terms of development, the effects of tebufenozide were delayed growth stage in relatively lower concentration such as 10 $\mu\textrm{g}$/L treatments. Based on the mortality, the susceptibility followed the first-instar C. riparius > the fourth-instar C. flaviplumus > the fourth-instal C. riparius. The morphological effects showed that the first and second segments of body of exposed larvae with tebufenozide expanded slowly and not made a complete cephalothorax of pupae during long times or days. And the head capsule slipped down and forward, revealing a fragile and non-pigmented, unsclerotized new head capsule. There was obvious significant difference in the male/female ratio in contaminated fourth larvae of C. riparius. Also, due to the different emergence periods of male/female in low insecticide concentrations, mating chances or opportunities of insects should be decreased. Accordingly, ecological strategies for keeping of sustainable populations should be disrupted.

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고랭지에서 녹비 생산성 증진을 위한 헤어리베치와 호밀 혼파 재배 효과 (Effect of Mixed Sowing of Hairy Vetch and Rye on Green Manure Yield in Mountainous Highland)

  • 김세원;서영호;최용범;안문섭;강안석
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.442-447
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    • 2011
  • Co-incorporation of Leguminosae with Gramineae could reduce the risk of nitrogen starvation phenomena caused by appling green manure of Gramineae alone. The objective of the study was to examine the effect of mixed sowing of hairy vetch and rye seeds on soil quality in mountainous highland. Mixed sowing of hairy vetch and rye increased the yield of green manure and nutrients compared with those for sowing of hairy vetch or rye alone. The yield of green manure from row seeding was $5.3Mg\;ha^{-1}$ compared with $4.8Mg\;ha^{-1}$ for broadcast seeding. Incorporation of the two green manure crops increased yield of red-bean by 58~92% as compared with yield for incorporation of rye alone. The results obtained in the study imply that mixed sowing of hairy vetch and rye can solve the problem of low emergence of hairy vetch in spring and high C/N ratio and rough incorporation of rye, in addition to increase in yield of green manure.

안료를 혼입한 고강도 시멘트 복합체의 강도 및 색상 발현의 관계특성 (Characterization of the Relationship between Strength and Color Expression of High-Strength Cement Composites Incorporating Pigments)

  • 지성준;김규용;편수정;최병철;김문규;남정수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the construction industry has seen the emergence of interior and exterior finishes using ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) and colored concrete products using precast concrete (PC). However, the excessive amount of pigment used for coloring reduces the strength of the concrete. There is a need to improve the durability and chromaticity of colored concrete, and further analytical studies on the properties of colored concrete are also required. Therefore, in this paper, colored ultra-high strength cement composites (C-UHSCC) containing red and green inorganic pigments were prepared, and the compressive strength and color of the specimens were measured according to the age, and the correlation between strength and color was analyzed by simple linear regression analysis using R2 value. The results showed that the red color was highly correlated with L* and a*, and the green color was highly correlated with a*. These results can be considered for various concrete formulations, but research is needed to suggest the optimal pigment mixing ratio for proper strength and color development.

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고채 (왕고들빼기) 생육특성과 식용방법 (Growth characteristics and manufacturing Process and utilization of Lactuca indica L.(wang - godulppaegi))

  • 이희덕
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1996
  • 본시험은 고채발아 및 생육특성과 가공이용 $1990\sim1995$년 충남농촌진흥원 특작시험포장 하우스에서 수행된 연구 결과를 요약해 보면 다음과 같다. 1. 2월 15일, 5월 30일 파종구에서 5월 파종구가 출현 소요기간 14일로 2월 파종구 18일 보다 4일 빨랐으나 출현율은 2월 파종구 64%로 5월 파종구보다 11% 높았다. 2. 관행구(대비) 초장 36cm보다 GA 50, 100ppm에서 $12\sim60cm$ 엽장길이가 길어 초기 도장성향을 나타냈으나 후기 수량특성은 $21\sim56%$ 증수하였다. 3. 고채 발아온도 $25^{\circ}C$에서 65% 발아율과 관행구보다 자연수 침적구가 발아, 생육 및 수량이 양호하였다. 4. 고채엽은 식용으로 들깨잎, 상치보다 손색이 없었고 삶아 나물이용보다는 신선한 채소 이용이 연화정도, 맛, 색깔 등에 식미결과 좋은 반응이었다. 5. 고채엽장은 $15\sim20$일이 생육시 20cm내외로 채엽 가능하며 연화정도가 식용으로 가장 이상적이었다.

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