• Title/Summary/Keyword: embedded sensor networks

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Data-centric Sensor Middleware for Heterogeneous Sensor Networks (이기종 센서 네트워크를 위한 데이터 중심적 센서 미들웨어)

  • Nam, Choon-Sung;Shin, Dong-Ryeol
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2012
  • Wireless sensor networks need middleware system for efficiently managing the constrained resource and sensing data because they need different sensing data type and protocol to communicate with heterogeneous sensor networks. Thus this paper proposes data-centric sensor middleware for heterogeneous sensor networks. The proposed middleware have to support various query processing of user applications, high-level request of users, manage heterogeneous sensor systems and universal sensing data type for node and user application.

An Embedded System for Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크를 위한 임베디드 시스템)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Sang-Joon
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2010
  • The object of this paper is to design a embedded system based on sensor networks. The proposed system can manage the heating by sensing and analyzing the temperature and humidity in apartment house and others. For implementing this system, we devide JAVA API into the platform-independent JAVA part and platform-dependent native part for the implementation of JAVA API to manage the linux based embedded system devices, and focus on the control of the embedded system devices using JAVA API.

Analysis architecture of embedded operating systems for wireless sensor network (무선 센서 네트워크 운영체제 기술 동향 분석)

  • Kang, Jeong-Hoon;Yoo, Jun-Jae;Yoon, Myung-Hun;Lee, Myung-Soo;Lim, Ho-Jung;Lee, Min-Goo;Hwang, Sung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.177-179
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an analysis architecture of embedded operating systems for wireless sensor network. Wireless multi-hop sensor networks use battery-operated computing and sensing device. We expect sensor networks to be deployed in an ad hoc fashion, with very high energy constraints. These characteristics of multi-hop wireless sensor networks and applications motivate an operating system that is different from traditional embedded operating system. These days new wireless sensor network embedded operating system come out with some advances compared with previous ones. The analysis is focusing on understanding differences of dominant wireless sensor network OS, such as TinyOS 2.0 with TinyOS 1.x.

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Learning-based Improvement of CFAR Algorithm for Increasing Node-level Event Detection Performance in Acoustic Sensor Networks (음향 센서 네트워크에서의 노드 레벨 이벤트 탐지 성능향상을 위한 학습 기반 CFAR 알고리즘 개선)

  • Kim, Youngsoo
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2020
  • Event detection in wireless sensor networks is a key requirement in many applications. Acoustic sensors are one of the most frequently used sensors for event detection in sensor networks, but they are sensitive and difficult to handle because they vary greatly depending on the environment and target characteristics of the sensor field. In this paper, we propose a learning-based improvement of CFAR algorithm for increasing node-level event detection performance in acoustic sensor networks, and verify the effectiveness of the designed algorithm by comparing and evaluating the event detection performance with other algorithms. Our experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm by increasing the detection accuracy by more than 45.16% by significantly reducing false positives by 7.97 times while slightly increasing the false negative compared to the existing algorithm.

Ultra Low Power Data Aggregation for Request Oriented Sensor Networks

  • Hwang, Kwang-Il;Jang, In
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.412-428
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    • 2014
  • Request oriented sensor networks have stricter requirements than conventional event-driven or periodic report models. Therefore, in this paper we propose a minimum energy data aggregation (MEDA), which meets the requirements for request oriented sensor networks by exploiting a low power real-time scheduler, on-demand time synchronization, variable response frame structure, and adaptive retransmission. In addition we introduce a test bed consisting of a number of MEDA prototypes, which support near real-time bidirectional sensor networks. The experimental results also demonstrate that the MEDA guarantees deterministic aggregation time, enables minimum energy operation, and provides a reliable data aggregation service.

A Software Architecture for Highly Reconfigurable Sensor Operating Systems (재구성 가능한 고성능 센서 운영체제를 위한 소프트웨어 아키텍처 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Hwan;Kim, Hie-Cheol
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.242-250
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    • 2007
  • Wireless sensor networks are subject to highly heterogeneous system requirements in terms of their functionality and performance due to their broad application areas. Though the heterogeneity hinders the opportunity of developing a single universal platform for sensor networks, efforts to provide uniform, inter-operable and scalable ones for sensor networks are still essential for the growth of the industry as well as their technological advance. As a part of our work to develop such a robust platform, this paper presents the software architecture for sensor nodes with focus on our sensor node operating system and its configuration methodology. Addressing principle issues in its design space which includes programming, execution, task scheduling and software layer models, our architecture is highly reconfigurable with respect to system resources and functional requirements and also highly efficient in supporting multi-threading under small system resources.

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Multipath Routing Based on Opportunistic Routing for Improving End-to-end Reliability in Large-scale Wireless Sensor Networks (대규모 무선 센서 네트워크에서 종단 간 전송 성공률 향상을 위한 기회적 라우팅 기반 다중 경로 전송 방안)

  • Kim, SangDae;Kim, KyongHoon;Kim, Ki-Il
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2019
  • In wireless sensor networks, the transmission success ratio would be decreased when the scale of the WSNs increased. To defeat this problem, we propose a multipath routing based on opportunistic routing for improving end-to-end reliability in large-scale wireless sensor networks. The proposed scheme exploits the advantages of existing opportunistic routing and achieves high end-to-end success ratio by branching like a multipath routing through local decision without information of the whole network. As a result of the simulation result, the proposed scheme shows a similar or higher end-to-end transmission success ratio and less energy consumption rather than the existing scheme.

Study about implementation of the system management application system that used an ubiquitous sensor network (유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크를 이용한 시스템관리 응용 시스템의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Sang-Yep;Lee, Min-Goo;Kang, Jung-Hun;Yoon, Myung-Hyun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2007
  • System management application system is one of the most interesting fields in Ubiquitous Sensor Networks. It conforms to the property of Ubiquitous Sensor Networks very well, and it is the closest application for commercial use. We have two kinds of system management technology, such as the one which is accessed by web browser at anytime, anywhere and another one which is for local accessed system. In this paper, our purpose is implementation of system management application system which provides Mesh Sensor Networks topology with IP based agent platform and system management server. Furthermore we introduce the functions used for our recent implementation and propose several future issues about system management application system.

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Multi-Collector Control for Workload Balancing in Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks

  • Han, Yamin;Byun, Heejung
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2021
  • The data gathering delay and the network lifetime are important indicators to measure the service quality of wireless sensor and actuator networks (WSANs). This study proposes a dynamically cluster head (CH) selection strategy and automatic scheduling scheme of collectors for prolonging the network lifetime and shorting data gathering delay in WSAN. First the monitoring region is equally divided into several subregions and each subregion dynamically selects a sensor node as CH. These can balance the energy consumption of sensor node thereby prolonging the network lifetime. Then a task allocation method based on genetic algorithm is proposed to uniformly assign tasks to actuators. Finally the trajectory of each actuator is optimized by ant colony optimization algorithm. Simulations are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method and the results show that the method performs better to extend network lifetime while also reducing data delay.

Jave based Embedded System Design and Implementation for Real-time Stream Data Processing (Java 기반 실시간 센서 데이터스트림처리 및 임베디드 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Hyu-Chan;Ko, Wan-Ki;Park, Sang-Yeol
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • Home network is a technology that provides possibilities of monitoring/controling/mutilating-recognition between optional home network machines in residences. Currently, home network or other networks like entertainment, residential electronic networks are jumbled together with heterogeneous networks in a rampaging condition. In a reality of high expectation for home networks system like the mutual application for various machines, we are required to have the unification technology for conveniences to satisfy expectations. This thesis reflects how to develop Java applications or mutual products based on convenient interfaces actually that process various sensors which create real time data stream in Java platform through Java based sensor data-stream processing embedded middleware design and realization in real time.