• Title/Summary/Keyword: embedded linux

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Design of Remote Control Electrical Switch Using Embedded Linux (임베디드 리눅스를 이용한 원격 제어 전기 스위치 개발)

  • 박세현;박세훈;노석호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.788-791
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    • 2004
  • 임베디드 리눅스를 이용한 원격 제어 전기 스위치를 개발한다. 산업 전반에 널리 보급된 인터넷을 이용하여 실시간으로 원격 전기 스위치 기기의 상태를 파악하고 제어함으로서 시간과 공간 및 비용 절감이라는 측면에서 효과를 볼 수 있다. 본 논문에서 설계된 원격 전기 스위치의 서버는 MPC860으로 구성되어 임베디드 리눅스가 포팅되었다. 클라이언트는 서버의 웹 페이지를 접속함으로서 전자 스위치를 원격 관리를 할 수 있게 HTML과 자바로 설계되어 있다. 하나의 서버는 마스트로서 다수의 슬레이브를 가지고 있으며 슬레이브는 전기스위치들과 아날로그 채널로 구성되어 있다.

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Linux-based ARINC 653 Space Separation for Spacecraft Computer (인공위성 탑재컴퓨터를 위한 리눅스 기반 ARINC 653 공간 분리)

  • Kim, Duksoo;Joe, Hyunwoo;Kim, Hyungshin
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2014
  • European Space Agency has recognized Integrated Modular Avionics and ARINC specification 653 as avionics computer system for space application. Integrated Modular Avionics specification reduces the space by integrating a system composed of many electronic devices into a computer. recent researches have been studying how to apply the ARINC 653 into an open source operating system, such as Linux. These studies have concentrated on partition scheduling for time separation. However, requirements to guarantee spatial separation should be further analyzed to ensure deterministic execution time. Therefore, memory management is needed to verify spatial isolation on Linux systems. This research proposes a new method to accomplish spatial isolation for the ARINC 653 specification in Linux. We have added new data structures and system calls to handle functionalities for spatial separation. They are used during the partition startup process. The proposed method was evaluated on the LEON4 processor, which is the next generation microprocessor to be used in the future space missions. All implementations confirm that spatial isolation of the ARINC 653 specification was accomplished.

Development of an E-Book Reader System for EBKS on Embedded Linux System (내장형 리눅스 시스템상에서 EBKS용 전자책 리더 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Jeong-Won;Lho, Young-Uhg
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.9A no.4
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we have developed an E-book reader for EBKS XML documents on the embedded Linux environment. This reader operated on a Linux target board parses the EBKS XML documents using the Qt SAX interface and displays the parsed pages through the QWS (Qt Windows System) which is a cross-platform windows toolkit. This reader can be easily and rapidly developed on Linux as well as MS windows and requires less memory than DOM interfaces because it parses with SAX interface.

Design and Implementation of Embedded LINUX-Based System for Iris Recognition System (홍채인식 시스템을 위한 임베디드 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 임철수;박병섭
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we implemented embedded LNUX-based UI(User Interface) board which can be applied to Human Iris recognition product. for this purpose, we also analyzed and designed LNUX operating system and adapted boot loader, kernel, control program modules according to the developed H/W architectures. As the experimental results shows that Iris recognition system is operable and embedded LNUX-based UI board which is connected to heterogeneous system by TCP/IP protocol can both successfully send and receive data this UI board has been able to obtain high performance.

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A File System for Embedded Multimedia Systems (임베디드 멀티미디어 시스템을 위한 파일 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee Minsuk
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.125-140
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays, we have many embedded systems which store and process multimedia data. For multimedia systems using hard disks as storage media such as DVR, existing file systems are not the right choice to store multimedia data in terms of cost. performance and reliability. In this study we designed a reliable file system with very high performance for embedded multimedia applications. The proposed file system runs with quite simple disk layout to reduce time to initialize and to recover after power failures, uses a large data block to speed up the sequential accesses, incorporates a time-based indexing scheme to improve the time-based random accesses and boosts reliability by backing up the important meta data on a small NVRAM. We implemented the file system on a Linux-based DVR and verified the performance by comparing with existing file systems.

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A Design of Home Network System Based on Embedded Linux (임베디드 리눅스 기반의 홈네트워크 시스템 설계)

  • Seo, Sung-Yun;Jung, Won-Soo;Oh, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.207-209
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    • 2005
  • IT839 프로젝트 시행에 따라 유비쿼터스 사회를 만들기 위해 임베디드 시스템과 같은 소형 시스템이 대두되고있다. 과거 임베디드 시스템은 통신 및 제어분야에 주로 사용하였으나 현재는 홈네트워크 분야로 확대 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 임베디드 시스템간의 연결을 통하여 소규모 망을 구성하고 실시간으로 접근 가능한 통신 프로그램을 구현하였다. 시스템 구현을 위해 PXA255 CPU가 내장된 XHYPER255B 보드에 임베디드 리눅스 및 OT기반으로 만든 통신 프로그램을 포팅하였으며 홈네트워크 시스템에 범용 시스템이 아닌, 임베디드 시스템이 적용 가능함을 테스트하여 겯과를 도출하였다.

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Implementation of XIP Functionality in Embedded Linux with Ramdisk (Ramdisk를 사용하는 Embedded Linux System에서의 XIP 구현에 대한 연구)

  • 정동환;김문회;이창훈;박호준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.115-117
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    • 2001
  • 대부분의 embedded system에서 hard-disk 대용으로 flash memory를 사용하고 있으며, flash device에 압축 커널이미지와 root file system image를 가지고 있다. Booting 고정 중 커널의 압축이 풀리고 메모리에 로드되어 제어를 넘겨받으면 flash memory 상에 존재하는 root file system image를 ramdisk의 image로 로드하여 시스템은 결국 ramdisk에 root file system을 가지게 된다. Ramdisk 상의 프로그램을 실행하기 위해 메모리로 실행파일 이미지를 copy하는 과정을 피하고 ramdisk 상의 이미지를 바로 프로세스의 virtual memory area에 직접 매핑 시켜 주는 XIP(eXection-In-Place)를 구현함으로써 많은 메모리 절감 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 ramdisk를 root file system으로 사용하는 embedded system에서의 XIP 구조를 설계하고 구현하였다.

The Study on the implementation of Portable Http Live Streaming Transmitter based the Embedded Linux (임베디드 리눅스 기반의 휴대용 Http 라이브 스트리밍 전송기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jea-Hee;Cho, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, for developing and implementing the HLS(Http Live Streaming) transmitter based embedded linux which is operated easily and cheap and lower power, portable in all networks and client environments compared to exist video live streaming transmitters. We design the developed HLS transmitter hardware using the Arm11 core and then porting the Embedded Linux OS(Operating System) and implementing the HLS protocol using the open source FFmpeg and Segmenter. For proving the performance of developed HLS transmitter, we make the testing environment for testing the performance of HLS transmitter including the notebook, iPhone, android Phone, Notebook and then analysis the received video in the client displayer. In this paper, we suggest the developed HLS transmitter performance data values higher than the Apple company's HLS recommended specification values and the picture of developed HLS transmitter operation in the testing environment. The application field of this paper result is that the man who works in the emergency situation take HLS and transmit the live emergency situation to the head quarter using this portable HLS.

On Benchmarking of Real-time Mechanisms in Various Periodic Tasks for Real-time Embedded Linux (실시간 임베디드 리눅스에서 다양한 주기적 타스크의 실시간 메커니즘 성능 분석)

  • Koh, Jae-Hwan;Choi, Byoung-Wook
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.292-298
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    • 2012
  • It is a real-time system that the system correctness depends not only on the correctness of the logical result of the computation but also on the result delivery time. Real-time Operating System (RTOS) is a software that manages the time of a microprocessor to ensure that the most important code runs first so that it is a good building block to design the real-time system. The real-time performance is achieved by using real-time mechanisms through data communication and synchronization of inter-task communication (ITC) between tasks. Therefore, test on the response time of real-time mechanisms is a good measure to predict the performance of real-time systems. This paper aims to analysis the response characteristics of real-time mechanisms in kernel space for real-time embedded Linux: RTAI and Xenomai. The performance evaluations of real-time mechanism depending on the changes of task periods are conducted. Test metrics are jitter of periodic tasks and response time of real-time mechanisms including semaphore, real-time FIFO, Mailbox and Message queue. The periodicity of tasks is relatively consistent for Xenomai but RTAI reveals smaller jitter as an average result. As for real-time mechanisms, semaphore and message transfer mechanism of Xenomai has a superior response to estimate deterministic real-time task execution. But real-time FIFO in RTAI shows faster response. The results are promising to estimate deterministic real-time task execution in implementing real-time systems using real-time embedded Linux.

The Implementation of Stmart Phone Edition based on Embedded Linux (임베디드 리눅스 기반의 스마트폰 에디션 구현)

  • Kim Do-Hyung;Yun Min-Hong;Kim Sun-Ja;Lee Cheol-Hoon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.12A no.7 s.97
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    • pp.597-604
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    • 2005
  • The paper describes implementation of smartphone edition based on embedded Linux, which is composed of smartphone middleware and basic applications. Existing smartphone platforms entails loyalty expenses and has difficulties on customization due to the closed policy of their source codes. Although GPE - based on embedded Linux has solved the loyalty issues, other problems are remained unsolved. Since GPE has been designed for relatively large PDA-level devices, applications are generally inoperable under the condition of small LCD size and input methods without touch-screen; the condition is typical limitations of the smartphones. In the implemented smartphone edition of the paper no loyalty is required, because the smartphone edition is based on embedded Linux. It also supports keypad-only operating functionality such as moving between folders or running applications with operations. Besides, it provides more user-friendly environment to use the smartphone editionscreen interfaces and indicatorsto those of the regular cellular phones.