• Title/Summary/Keyword: elliptic partial differential equations

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MULTI-PARAMETERIZED SCHWARZ ALTERNATING METHOD FOR 3D-PROBLEM

  • Kim, Sang-Bae
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.33 no.1_2
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2015
  • The convergence rate of a numerical procedure based on Schwarz Alternating Method(SAM) for solving elliptic boundary value problems depends on the selection of the interface conditions applied on the interior boundaries of the overlapping subdomains. It has been observed that the Robin condition (mixed interface condition), controlled by a parameter, can optimize SAM's convergence rate. In [7], one formulated the multi-parameterized SAM and determined the optimal values of the multi-parameters to produce the best convergence rate for one-dimensional elliptic boundary value problems. Two-dimensional implementation was presented in [8]. In this paper, we present an implementation for three-dimensional problem.

TWO-DIMENSIONAL MUTI-PARAMETERIZED SCHWARZ ALTERNATING METHOD

  • Kim, Sang-Bae
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.1_2
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2011
  • The convergence rate of a numerical procedure based on Schwarz Alternating Method(SAM) for solving elliptic boundary value problems depends on the selection of the interface conditions applied on the interior boundaries of the overlapping subdomains. It has been observed that the Robin condition (mixed interface condition), controlled by a parameter, can optimize SAM's convergence rate. In [7], one had formulated the multi-parameterized SAM and determined the optimal values of the multi-parameters to produce the best convergence rate for one-dimensional elliptic boundary value problems. However it was not successful for two-dimensional problem. In this paper, we present a new method which utilizes the one-dimensional result to get the optimal convergence rate for the two-dimensional problem.

A STUDY OF SPECTRAL ELEMENT METHOD FOR ELLIPTIC INTERFACE PROBLEMS WITH NONSMOOTH SOLUTIONS IN ℝ2

  • KUMAR, N. KISHORE;BISWAS, PANKAJ;REDDY, B. SESHADRI
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.38 no.3_4
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    • pp.311-334
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    • 2020
  • The solution of the elliptic partial differential equation has interface singularity at the points which are either the intersections of interfaces or the intersections of interfaces with the boundary of the domain. The singularities that arises in the elliptic interface problems are very complex. In this article we propose an exponentially accurate nonconforming spectral element method for these problems based on [7, 18]. A geometric mesh is used in the neighbourhood of the singularities and the auxiliary map of the form z = ln ξ is introduced to remove the singularities. The method is essentially a least-squares method and the solution can be obtained by solving the normal equations using the preconditioned conjugate gradient method (PCGM) without computing the mass and stiffness matrices. Numerical examples are presented to show the exponential accuracy of the method.

A Study on The Characteristics of the 2-Dimensional Jet (2차원 분류특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hoon;Park, Sang-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 1989
  • Free jet was investigated experimentally and numerically in range of Reynolds number from 9900 to 21000. The working fluid was air; the mean velocity components and turbulent quantities were measured by a hot-wire anemometer. In numerical computations, the governing partial differential equations of elliptic type were solved with conventional k- ${\epsilon}$ turbulence model. The measurements show that the jet increased linearly in flow direction, and that similarity for each turbulent quantity such as Reynolds shear stress, or turbulent kinetic energy was revealed in the fully developed region. The computational results show good agreements with experiments.

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FCM for the Multi-Scale Problems (고속 최소자승 점별계산법을 이용한 멀티 스케일 문제의 해석)

  • 김도완;김용식
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.599-603
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    • 2002
  • We propose a new meshfree method to be called the fast moving least square reproducing kernel collocation method(FCM). This methodology is composed of the fast moving least square reproducing kernel(FMLSRK) approximation and the point collocation scheme. Using point collocation makes the meshfree method really come true. In this paper, FCM Is shown to be a good method at least to calculate the numerical solutions governed by second order elliptic partial differential equations with geometric singularity or geometric multi-scales. To treat such problems, we use the concept of variable dilation parameter.

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EXISTENCE AND ASYMPTOTICS FOR THE TOPOLOGICAL CHERN-SIMONS VORTICES OF THE CP(1) MODEL

  • NAM HEE-SEOK
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.3 s.29
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we study the existence and local asymptotic limit of the topological Chern-Simons vortices of the CP(1) model in $\mathbb{R}^2$. After reducing to semilinear elliptic partial differential equations, we show the existence of topological solutions using iteration and variational arguments & prove that there is a sequence of topological solutions which converges locally uniformly to a constant as the Chern­Simons coupling constant goes to zero and the convergence is exponentially fast.

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Numerical Analysis of Arc-Heated Flow through a solution of Electric Field (전기장 해석을 통한 아크/열 유동 해석)

  • Kim Chin-Su;Oh Se-Jong;Choi Jeong-Yeol
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the results of the application of a computational fluid dynamics algorithm for the simulation of plasma flows of arc-heated jet. The underlying physical model is based on the axisymmetric form of the conservation equations that are coupled with an arc model including Ohm heating, electromagnetic forces. The arc model given as a source term in fluid dynamic equations is determined by a solution of electric potential field governed by an elliptic partial differential equation. The governing equation of electric field is loosely coupled with fluid dynamic equations by an electric conductivity that is a function of state variables. However, the electric fields and flow fields cannot be solved In fully coupled manner, but should be solved iteratively due to the different characteristics of governing equations. With this solution approach, several applications of arc flow analysis will be presented including Arc Thruster and Circuit Breaker.

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A FREQUENCY-DOMAIN METE10D FOR FINITE ELEMENT SOLUTIONS OF PARABOLIC PROBLEMS

  • Lee, Chang-Ock;Lee, Jongwoo;Sheen, Dongwoo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.589-606
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    • 2002
  • We introduce and analyze a frequency-domain method for parabolic partial differential equations. The method is naturally parallelizable. After taking the Fourier transformation of given equations in the space-time domain into the space-frequency domain, we propose to solve an indefinite, complex elliptic problem for each frequency. Fourier inversion will then recover the solution in the space-time domain. Existence and uniqueness as well as error estimates are given. Fourier invertibility is also examined. Numerical experiments are presented.

Grid Generation about Full Aircraft Configuration Using Interactive Grid Generator (상호 대화형 격자생성 환경을 이용한 항공기 전기체 격자계 생성)

  • Kim Y. S.;Kwon J. H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 1999
  • An Interactive grid generation program(KGRID) with graphical user interface(GUI) has been improved. KGRID works on the UNLX environment and GUI has been implemented with OSF/Motif and X Toolkit and the graphics language is Open GL for visualization of the 3D objects. It supports more convenient user environment to generate 2D and 3D multi-block structured grid systems. It provides various useful field grid generation methods, which are the algebraic methods, the elliptic partial differential equations method and the predictor-corrector method. It also supports 3D surface grid generation with NURBS(Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline) and various stretching functions to control grid points distribution on curves and surfaces. And some menus are added to perform flexible management, for the objects. We generated surface and field grid system about full aircraft configuration using KGRID. The performance and stability of the KGRID is verified through the generation of the grid system about a complex shape.

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Exact solution for nonlinear vibration of clamped-clamped functionally graded buckled beam

  • Selmi, Abdellatif
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.361-371
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    • 2020
  • Exact solution for nonlinear behavior of clamped-clamped functionally graded (FG) buckled beams is presented. The effective material properties are considered to vary along the thickness direction according to exponential-law form. The in-plane inertia and damping are neglected, and hence the governing equations are reduced to a single nonlinear fourth-order partial-integral-differential equation. The von Kármán geometric nonlinearity has been considered in the formulation. Galerkin procedure is used to obtain a second order nonlinear ordinary equation with quadratic and cubic nonlinear terms. Based on the mode of the corresponding linear problem, which readily satisfy the boundary conditions, the frequencies for the nonlinear problem are obtained using the Jacobi elliptic functions. The effects of various parameters such as the Young's modulus ratio, the beam slenderness ratio, the vibration amplitude and the magnitude of axial load on the nonlinear behavior are examined.