• Title/Summary/Keyword: elevated railway

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Analysis on the screening effects of elevated railway by measuring the electromagnetic induction in high-speed railway system (고속 전철 시설에 의한 전자 유도의 고가 차폐 실측 연구)

  • Choi, Mun-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Mu;Han, Man Dae;Cho, Pyoung-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.850-853
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    • 2009
  • 통신선에 장애를 유발할 수 있는 전자유도 대책을 위해서 국가 기술기준에 의한 유도전압 한계치가 정해져 있고, 현장 유도 대책 상 이 제한치를 초과할 때에 필요한 것이므로 정부 고시의 기술 근거에 의해 유도전압을 계산하여 이에 대한 조치를 시행하고 있다. 전자유도 현상에 있어서 피유도원인 통신선간의 커플링 관계에 있어서 중간 차폐를 줄 수 있는 성분에 대한 계수치를 적용할 수 있다. 고시에 의하면 고속전철 시설 중 국내의 건설기반이 되는 고가의 교량구간에 의한 차폐 계수를 사용할 수 있고 그 수치가 제시되어 있는 바 이 수치에 대한 실증적 연구 소요에 의하여 교량구간이 아닌 노반 구간과 교량 구간의 경계점에서 비교 측정을 수행하였고 교량에 의한 차폐효과가 현재 고시에 주어진 수치에 근접함을 확인하였다.

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Analysis of Vibration Transfer Characteristics of Approach Bridges for an Elevated Railroad Station (철도선하역사 접속교량의 진동전달 특성 분석)

  • Choi, Sanghyun;Kim, Jin-Ho;Yoo, Yong;Kwon, Se-Gon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.2911-2916
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    • 2015
  • The elevated railway station, above which a train is passing, is vulnerable to noise and vibration compared to other station types. To better identify the vibration characteristics of the elevated railway station, the transferred vibration from approach bridges should be analyzed. In this paper, through experiments and simulations, the transfer characteristics of the vibration from approach bridges is analyzed. The study structure is Geomgok station and the anaylses are conducted using ABAQUS three dimensional numerical model. To identify the change in the transfer characteristics for various bearing types, the analyses are performed considering mechanical properties of bearing for railway bridges. The measurement is performed using the accelerometers attached to the approach bridges and the station structure along the passing path of trains.

Effect of Reducing Squeal Noise at Railway of Curve Section by using the Watering (살수를 이용한 철도곡선구간 스퀼소음 저감효과에 관한 연구)

  • Ji, Hae-Young;Koo, Dong-Hoe;Jeon, Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2928-2933
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    • 2011
  • The urban railway has been planned not only the subway, but also the elevated railway in Seoul, South Korea. Therefore, it is steadily increasing civil complaints for railway noise passing through that residential district. In this paper, we focused on noise of squeal characteristics induced by interaction between railway vehicle's wheel and rail. Then we selected the point that carried out scattering water droplet to the rail and compared the noise level of the watering test results before and after. Scattering water test results showed that level of the noise reduced intermittently occurring high frequency characteristics of squeal noise as well as overall noise level. In the future, we will apply the sensor to the sprinkling system for noise reduction where the place of existing squeal noise is, and make a suggestion of this solution will be more economical, environmental-friendly, and appropriate to reduce the squeal noise occurred by railway vehicle than others.

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Coupling Model of the Maglev Vehicle/Guideway (자기부상열차/가이드웨이 연성 모델링 연구)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Sung, Ho-Kyung;Kim, Young-Joong;Kim, Byung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.2 s.39
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2007
  • In general the Maglev vehicle is run over the elevated track called guideway. Since the guideway is elevated, the flexibility of the guideway has an effect on the dynamic responses of a vehicle such as its stability and ride quality. To improve the running performance of the Maglev vehicle and design a cost effective guideway using the dynamic analysis, the dynamic analysis of the system requires the coupling model of the Maglev vehicle and guideway. A coupling model based on multibody dynamics is proposed and programmed. With the program, the UTM01, a low speed Maglev vehicle, is analyzed and discussed.

Simulation of a Maglev Vehicle Running on the Flexible Guideway (유연궤도를 고려한 자기부상열차 주행 시뮬레이션)

  • Han Hyung-Suk;Kim Young-Joong;Shin Byung-Chun;Kwon Jeong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.499-503
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    • 2006
  • Maglev vehicles, which are levitated and propelled by electromagnets, often run on elevated flexible guideways comprised of steel, aluminum and concrete. Therefore, an analysis of the dynamic interaction between the Maglev vehicle and the flexible guideway is needed in the design of the critical speed, ride, controller design and weight reduction of the vehicle. This study introduces a dynamic interaction simulation technique that applies structural dynamics. Because the proposed method uses detailed 3D FE models, it is useful to analyze the deformation of the elevated flexible guideway, the dynamic stress, and the motion of the vehicle. By applying the proposed method to an urban transit Maglev vehicle, UTM01, the dynamic response is simulated and validated. From the result of the study, we concluded that the simulation of dynamic interaction between the Maglev vehicle and the flexible guideway is possible and a potential of using computational mechanics.

Modeling of the Maglev Vehicle Running over the Elevated Guideway Using Flexible Multibody Dynamics (유연다물체 동역학을 이용한 자기부상열차 동역학 모델링 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Min;Kim, Young-Joong;Kim, Kuk-Jin;Kim, Dong-Sung;Kim, Sook-Hee;Han, Hyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.6 s.37
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    • pp.792-797
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    • 2006
  • In general, the Maglev vehicle is ran over the elevated guideway consisted of steel or concrete structure. Since the running behaviour of the vehicle is affected by the flexibility of the guideway, the consideration of the flexibility of guideway is needed for evaluation of dynamics of both the vehicle and guideway. A new technique based on flexible multibody dynamics is proposed to model the Maglev vehicle, levitation controller, and guideway into a coupled model. To verify the technique, an urban Maglev vehicle is analyzed using the technique and discussions are carried out.

A study on the characteristics in the vicinity of the railway track (철도 선로 주변의 자연풍 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyeok-Bin;You, Won-Hee;Ha, Kang-Hee;Jeong, Myeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1152-1157
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    • 2007
  • Anemometers to examine the characteristics of the natural wind in the vicinity of the railway track has been installed in two spots, one at the Cheon-Asan station of the Seoul-Busan high-speed line, and the other at the Daechon station of the Changhang conventional railway line in 2006 to examine the characteristics of the natural wind around the railway track to estimate the actual wind speed acting on the train and to develop the wind gust model consisting with the Korean climate condition. The measured data shows that the instant wind velocity frequently exceeds the velocity of train speed restriction, 20m/s, and the actual wind velocities measured in the vicinity of the track are larger than the that measured by the Korean Meteorological Administration(KMA) because the anemometers are installed on the highly-elevated bridges.

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A Study on the Characteristics and Prediction of Noise from Railway Bridges (철도교량의 소음특성과 예측에 관한연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Rak;Shin, Min-Ho;Park, Jong-Koan;Eom, Ki-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this paper is to suggest a characteristics of Noise and the Noise Prediction Model and the appropriate Noise Impact Mitigation Method for a elevated railway bridges construction. The characteristics on noises are investigated and evaluated according to a type of railway bridges such as steel, concrete and steel/concrete compound bridges, a types of train, a distance and height from railways. The noise prediction study has been made by the evaluation of differences between model values and in-situ measurement, around the railways. For the noise prediction, the Mithra program and the electronic properties of noises have been adopted.

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A Study on the Dynamic Effect Influencing to Urban Railway Structures by Vibration from Near-field Excavating Work (근접장 굴착진동이 도시철도 구조물에 미치는 동적영향 연구)

  • Woo-Jin, Han;Seung-Ju, Jang;Sang-Soo, Bae;Seung-Yup, Jang;Myung-Seok, Bang
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2022
  • In the excavation work like blasting/excavator work bordering on the urban railway, the dynamic safety of railway structures like tunnel, open-cut box structure and elevated bridge was investigated by numerical analysis in this study. The practically presented criteria on influential zones at the blasting work in the construction industry was numerically checked in cases of the precise vibration-controlled blasting (type II) and the small scale vibration-controlled blasting (type III) and it was shown that the criteria on blasting work methods needed to be supplemented through continuous field tests and numerical analyses. The influence of excavation vibration by mechanical excavators was especially investigated in case of earth auger and breaker. The numerical analysis of tunnel shows that the criteria on vibration velocities from the regression analysis of field test values was conservative. The amplification phenomenon of excavating vibration velocity was shown passing through the backfilling soil between the earth auger and the open-cut box structure. It was shown that the added-vibration on the superstructure of elevated bridge was occurred at the bottom of pile like earthquake when the excavator vibration was arriving at the pile toe. The systematic and continuous research on the vibration effect from excavating works was needed for the safety of urban railway structures and nearby facilities.