• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제19권6호
• /
• pp.29-38
• /
• 2021

초등학교 국정 교과서의 검정 전환 정책이 실시됨에 따라 2022년부터 초등 사회, 수학, 과학 교과서가 검정화된다. 본 연구의 목적은 게이미피케이션 동기 전략이 적용된 교과서가 학습자의 흥미에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 연구를 위해 2022년부터 검정화되는 초등 교과서가 '흥미를 유발하는 학습자 중심의 교과용 도서'로 발돋움할 수 있도록, 교과서에 '게이미피케이션' 동기 전략을 체계적으로 적용하였다. 금성출판사의 실험용 사회 교과서를 활용하여 초등학교 3학년생 121명을 대상으로 수업을 실시한 후 효과를 검증하기 위해 설문 조사와 앙케이트 조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 게이미피케이션 동기 전략이 적용된 교과서는 학습자의 수업 궁금도에 큰 영향을 미쳤으며, 이외에 수업 내용 이해도, 수업 재미, 수업 도움도에도 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 '게이미피케이션' 동기 전략이 유효하였다는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구의 의의는 실제 교과서에 게이미피케이션을 적용해 본 실증적인 연구라는 데에 있다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.55-65
• /
• 1998

This study was intended to suggest the desirable direction in the 7th national curriculum revision through the analysis of the elementary science textbooks in the 6th national curriculum. The analysis system was composed of three categories, (1)knowledge (2)inquiry process and (3)attitude. And knowledge was divided into fact, concept and rule. And inquiry process was divided into thirteen subcategories such as manipulating experimental apparatus, observing, measuring, recording data, classifying, interpreting/ predicting, determining relationship/ causal explanation, extrapolating/ interpolating, drawing conclusions/ formulating a generalization or model, evaluating, formulating a problem, generating a hypothesis and designing an experiment/ controlling variables. Each sentence in the textbooks was considered as an analyzing unit. The frequency and percentage of each category were counted and the ratios were calculated. The findings could be summarized as follows: 1. The content of the elementary science textbooks was composed of knowledge 10.3%, inquiry process 88.8%, attitude 0.8% respectively. 2. As increasing the grades, the ratio of knowledge showed high frequency, but that of attitude showed low frequency. 3. In All the grades, the ratio of observing was the highest in inquiry process. 4. In the domain of physics and chemistry, the manipulating experimental apparatus showed high frequency. In the domain of biology and earth science, the role of observing was emphasized.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.154-163
• /
• 2012

In this study, we analyzed the proportions of STS content, components, topics, and types of the activities of STS content in the elementary science textbooks developed under the 2007 Revised National Curriculum. The analyses of the results revealed that the percentage of STS content included was 15.9% by the number of pages, and 13.5% by the lesson hour. By the components of the STS content, the proportion of 'application of science', 'science-technology and our life' and 'social problems and issues' were large. Most STS topics were related to the 'effects of technological developments' and 'environmental issue', and the topics of 'family and population' and 'human engineering' were few. By the types of the activities, reading was the most, and investigation and writing were also found. Compared with those of the science textbooks developed under the 7th National Curriculum, the variety of components of the STS content increased, but the proportion of STS content and the variety of activities of STS content decreased in the science textbooks developed under the 2007 Revised National Curriculum.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
• /
• 제56권1호
• /
• pp.81-100
• /
• 2017

The concept of variable is a big idea to develop algebraic thinking. Variable has multiple meanings such as the unknown, a tool for generalization, and the relationship between varying quantities. In this study we analyzed in what ways the meanings of variable were presented in the current elementary mathematics textbooks and workbooks. The results showed that the most frequent meaning of variable was 'the unknown', 'a tool for generalization', and 'the relationship between varying quantities' in order. A close look at the results revealed that the same symbol was often used in representing different values of variable as the unknown. In taking variable as a tool for generalization, questions to provoke generalization were sometimes included not in the textbooks but in the teachers' manuals. The main focus in dealing with variable as the relationship between varying quantities was on finding out the dependent values compared to the independent ones. Building on these results, this study is expected to suggest implications for how to deal with variable concept in elementary mathematics instructional materials.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제30권4호
• /
• pp.553-561
• /
• 2011

In this study, the illustrations in 16 elementary science textbooks developed under the 2007 Revised National Curriculum were analyzed in the aspect of gender-role stereotyping, and the results were compared with those of the 7th National Curriculum. The frequencies of male and female who appeared on textbook illustrations were counted, and the types of activities and the characters of them were analyzed. Most pupils were found to be active, and female pupils appearing in the textbooks were more than male pupils. In all types of activities for pupils, the difference between male and female was decreased compared with that of the 7th National Curriculum. Male and female pupils were illustrated in learning activities with almost equal frequencies, but male pupils were still more frequently represented than female pupils in other activities. Gender difference in adults was increased and the difference was statistically significant. Gender difference in houseworks was not large, but the difference in outdoor activities was statistically significant. Especially, the jobs of adults were illustrated as male-centered, and scientists appearing in the textbook illustrations were also mostly male.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.15-26
• /
• 2016

The purpose of this study was to develop the student-centered elementary science textbook model and explore the applicability of the school. For this study we conducted a literature survey and analysis of domestic and foreign books, surveys, and then developed a textbook model of student-centered instruction. We have selected the three elementary school, three grades, fifty-seven students to apply the model developed textbooks. Textbook model of Earth was developed as a center of student activity. Applying the results of development of textbooks in the field, students were interested about the student-centered textbooks and they were felt that the development of textbooks were textbook that students can study on their own. Through this research it could confirm that it should be provided feedback to causes of the reflective thinking of students in the textbook for the development of student-centered textbook.

• Educational Technology International
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.17-37
• /
• 2008

This study is to examine different views of teachers, students, parents and experts on existing mathematics textbook and ideas and alternatives for developing new textbooks. We interviewed deeply with 18 teachers, 18 students, 9 parents, and 4 experts and analyzed two analysis frame categories; Strengths and weaknesses of current textbooks and directions of mathematics textbooks that will be revised. We found that among teacher, student, parent and expert, there are some differences of meaning about mathematics textbooks, based on interview questions. The directions of new textbooks are as follows. First, 'the definitions of mathematics textbook concepts' shared and sympathized by teachers, students, parents, and experts should be considered in developing the textbooks. Second, the textbooks should be much usable in classrooms and be matched to the goals of mathematics subjects. Third, the contents and levels of difficulty of the textbooks should be based on the specific objectives and the analysis of curriculum and its contents. Fourth, understanding students should be presupposed as the external side of contents and the textbooks themselves should be associated with the image of joyful and fun mathematics. Fifth, the mathematics textbooks should reflect real daily life to their contents and be linked to other subjects.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.134-143
• /
• 2010

The purpose of this study is to devise a new method for examining the readabilities of textbooks and to compare the readabilities of elementary school science textbooks. Third and sixth grade science textbooks were compared in terms of word, sentence, and paragraph in this study. In the word analyses, criterion suggested by Kim (2003) who classified about 238,000 words into seven categories according to their educational importances was adopted. In this study, the words from 3rd and 6th grade science textbooks were classified into four categories, and then the kinds and frequencies of words in each category were investigated. In the sentence analyses, sentences were classified either a simple sentence or a compound/complex sentence, and the ratios of each type were calculated. The average number of words in a sentence was also calculated in the sentence analyses. The ratios of conjunctions and demonstratives were examined in the paragraph analyses. The results indicated that both the kinds and frequencies of words in 3rd grade science textbook were smaller than those of 6th grade one. However, both science textbooks were similar in the distributions of words across the four categories. The ratio of simple sentences in 3rd grade science textbook was higher than that of 6th grade one, and the length of a sentence in 3rd grade science textbook was also shorter than that of 6th grade one. Both the ratios of conjunctions and demonstratives in 3rd grade science textbook were lower than those of 6th grade one.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제39권3호
• /
• pp.449-463
• /
• 2020

This study was to analysis teaching strategies, types of inquiry activities and the relationship between science concepts and inquiry activities presented in science textbooks. As a result of the study, first, the inquiry-based teaching strategies presented in science textbooks were experiment, simulation, demonstration, and field study. Second, there were 53 inquiry activities presented in 8 units related to the earth science area of science textbooks, and the types of inquiry activities were experimental observation (EO) 18, mock activity (SA) 20, investigation discussion and presentation (IP). It was analyzed as 12, data interpretation (ID) 2, and express (EX) 1 piece. Third, the relationship between inquiry activities and science concepts presented in science textbooks was analyzed. As a result of the analysis, out of a total of 42 inquiry activities, 21 inquiry activities corresponded to EA (explicit activities), in which the result of inquiry activities was directly and explicitly linked to science concepts. And IA (implicit activities), which is an implicit inquiry activity in which science concepts must be inferred using the results of inquiry activities, were analyzed as 21. In particular, IA (implicit activities), which is an implicit inquiry activity, can be said to be the result of reflecting the characteristics of earth science areas where many simulated activities (SA) are used. This is considered to be a matter to be considered in the process of developing various elementary science textbooks in the future.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.237-243
• /
• 2018

이 연구는 '지구와 달' 주제와 관련된 초등학교 2009 개정 과학교과서와 2015 개정 과학교과서 내용을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 연구를 위해 우리나라의 2009 개정 과학교과서와 2015 개정 과학교과서의 '지구와 달' 관련 단원의 내용을 선정하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 2009 개정 과학교과서에 2015 개정 과학교과서로 개정되면서 교육과정의 성취기준 상에서는 큰 변화는 없었다. 둘째, 두 교육과정의 구체적인 교과서 내용 진술이나 전개는 별다른 차이가 없었으나, 탐구활동면에서는 교육과정의 탐구활동 제시에서는 물론 교과서에 제시된 구체적인 탐구활동에서도 많은 변화를 보였다. 셋째, 2009 개정 과학교과서에 비해 2015 개정 과학교과서에서는 사진과 삽화를 많이 사용하고 있었다. 넷째, 실험관찰과 관련된 변화는 거의 없었으나, 단원을 정리하는 활동이 2015 개정에서는 2009 개정에 비해 강화되었다.