• 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국통신학회 2004년도 추계종합학술대회 논문 초록집
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• pp.372-372
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• 2004

• 통상정보연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.67-86
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• 1999

As we increase installing computers, traditional commerce by paper document is replaced by Electronic Commerce, paperless document commerce. Electronic Commerce proves to be an intermediary for increasing efficiency on work, which makes us use it more. This study aims to contribute to streamline local export by analyzing trade firms and manufacturers' using status of Electronic Commerce on work in Pusan. I sent questionnaires to 202 firms working on trade in Pusan to do survey. The sample of this study consists of 96 of them. I analyze using status of Electronic Commerce on work based on those data. The result shows that the more the firms install facility to be able for Electronic Commerce and the better they understand Electronic Commerce related laws, the more they select that on work. Generally The firms in Pusan rarely select Electronic Commerce on work and even acknowledges how much that is needed on work. Considering all of them, this study shows the method of streamlining local export by Electronic Commerce as follows; First, all kinds of Electronic Commerce such as trade related site in Internet should be systemized. Second, the laws on Electronic Commerce should be established in details. Third, workers on firms should be educated on Electronic Commerce. Forth, the firms should install the facility for Electronic Commerce, assist financially and make marketing strategy for selecting Electronic Commerce on each step in work. In conclusion, export in Pusan would be streamlined when the use of Electronic Commerce, effective intermediary, is motivated and we take that method to use on work properly.

• 정보학연구
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.83-98
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• 2004

본 연구는 최근 컴퓨터사용의 보편화와 정보통신기술이 발달로 급속히 진전되어 가고 있는 전자무역거래의 전분야 중에서 컴퓨터 On-Line(E-mail과 WWW 등)을 통한 전자무역계약의 성립법리과 UCC를 중심으로 한 전자무역계약의 성립요건을 살펴보고 일본법과 UNCITRAL Law, 그리고 EU지령 등을 중심으로 전자무역계약의 성립시기와 그 계약의 휴요성을 구체적으로 제시함으로써 인터넷시대에 대응한 전자무역계약성립에 대한 명확한 이론정립에 도움을 주고자함을 목적으로 한다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.305-320
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• 2007

With expanded use of B2B(between enterprises), B2G(between enterprises and government) and EDI(Electronic Data Interchange), and increased amount of available network information and information protection threat, as it was judged that security can not be perfectly assured only with security technology such as electronic signature/authorization and access control, Bayesian networks have been developed for protection of information. Therefore, this study speculates Bayesian networks system, centering on ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning). The Bayesian networks system is one of the methods to resolve uncertainty in electronic data interchange and is applied to overcome uncertainty of abnormal invasion detection in ERP. Bayesian networks are applied to construct profiling for system call and network data, and simulate against abnormal invasion detection. The host-based abnormal invasion detection system in electronic trade analyses system call, applies Bayesian probability values, and constructs normal behavior profile to detect abnormal behaviors. This study assumes before and after of delivery behavior of the electronic document through Bayesian probability value and expresses before and after of the delivery behavior or events based on Bayesian networks. Therefore, profiling process using Bayesian networks can be applied for abnormal invasion detection based on host and network. In respect to transmission and reception of electronic documents, we need further studies on standards that classify abnormal invasion of various patterns in ERP and evaluate them by Bayesian probability values, and on classification of B2B invasion pattern genealogy to effectively detect deformed abnormal invasion patterns.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2011년도 제44차 하계학술발표논문집 19권2호
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• pp.269-271
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• 2011

E-commerce done by between buyers and sellers mainly rely on computer networks and business transactions are carried out according to certain standards of various business activities. E-commerce is based on modern information technology and network technology, financial electronic collection, management, information technology, business and trade information networks into one, aimed at logistics, capital flow and information flow of harmony and unity of the new trade, trade activities of the entire process, electronic, networking and digital. In this paper, we investigate for online shopping, for example, to illustrate the current problems in an area of clothes market. Also we proposed an ideal model appropriate to increase sales and show the analysis results compared to conventional clothes market in open market.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.53-82
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• 2016

본 연구는 최근 정체기에 접어들었다고 볼 수 있는 전자무역 연구에 조금이라도 도움이 되기 위해 기획되고 연구되었다. 무엇보다 본 연구의 배경은 외국에서의 전자무역에 관한 선행문헌과 국내에서의 전자무역에 관한 선행문헌이 서로 다르다는 것에서 출발한다. 외국에서의 전자무역 연구 동향은 주로 통관 업무에 국한되어 연구가 진행되는 경우가 많았지만 국내에서의 전자무역 연구 동향은 주로 대금결제와 선하증권의 전자화 등 대금결제의 전자화 및 전자신용장의 구축을 중심으로 이루어져 왔다. 이와 같은 차이점이 실제 전자무역 구축에도 그대로 이어져 외국에서의 전자무역 구축 동향과 국내에서의 전자무역 구축 동향이 서로 다소 다르게 이루어졌다. 미국을 중심으로 한 선진국에서는 통관 및 물류 영역을 중심으로 전자무역이 구축되었고 우리나라에서는 통관 영역의 전자화도 이루어졌지만 신용장을 포함한 결제 영역에서도 전자화도 구축되었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 최근에 논의되고 있는 글로벌 전자무역 동향을 비교적 심도 있게 분석하였으며 한국의 전자무역 추진의 핵심 당사자인 한국무역정보통신과 관세청이 구현한 우리나라 전자무역 현황을 알아보고 검토하였다. 이를 바탕으로 한국 전자무역 추진상의 여러 문제점을 도출하였고 이에 대한 해결방안을 제시하였다. 논의 결과, 우리나라 전자무역 구축은 향후 전자신용장 등 대금결제의 전자화 보다는 통관, 물류 영역의 전자화가 더욱 필요하다고 분석되었다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.63-83
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• 2003

This paper's objective is to provide insights about the problems and expansion strategies of electronic trade. Korean small and medium-sized firms have adopted the Internet since the end of 1990s in order to reshape their competitiveness, and it is now being utilized as a major export marketing instrument to develop new customers, save export transaction costs ad facilitate new work processes. However, at present, the use of the internet in the field of trading is limited to the collection of market information, owing to legal, technical and institutional restraints between countries. In addition to that, because firms have the difficulties in making the trade contract through the e-trade system, the negative recognition on its' utility has been spreaded gradually between companies. This is one of the barriers to block the expansion of e-Trade between Korean firms. Therefore, this paper points out the problems of e-trade in the environmental, institutional and strategic view and provides many considerations for establishing the expansion strategy of e-trade by the Korean government and trade supporting institutions.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2022

Digital trade rules are crucial in supporting the digital economy as the rules effectively reduce unnecessary trade barriers. This study introduces various approaches that major countries take regarding digital trade policies and rules. Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership has introduced comprehensive rules on e-commerce, including binding articles on the free flow of information, location of computing facilities, and source code. More recent e-commerce provisions or digital trade agreements cover wider range of issues, from cyber security, artificial intelligence, and data innovation to electronic invoicing and payments. Multilateral negotiations on digital trade rules, including the World Trade Organization E-commerce Joint Statement Initiatives and Indo-Pacific Economic Framework, are in progress. Thus, countries involved are expected to respond to new digital trade issues with long-term strategies considering domestic policy objectives.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.199-218
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• 2005

The international business community has been seeking to change paper based bill of lading to electronic bill of lading for the recent years. The reasons for the need for electronic bill of lading are the benefits to international traders:they are fast to issue, transmit and process. These benefits are eliminate the crisis of bill of lading and come down the cost international business community have to charged. The purpose of this paper is to investigate and issue the problems of the present methods of the Electronic Bill of Lading and find implications to commercialized the Electronic Bill of Lading in the basis of the laws and practices of the international trade. Various attempts are offered to achieve this benefits for the last years such as SeaDocs Project, CMI Rules for Electronic Bills of Lading, and Bolero Project. But these methods are yet to be achieved the goals to substitute the paper-based Bill of Lading to Electronic Bill of Lading entirely.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제21권
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• pp.73-97
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• 2003

In this paper, I examined the trends of standardization and electronization of trade documents and SWIFT network. Also, I reviewed on emerging electronic documentary credit for electronic payment and electronic presentation of documents. New international trade customs and practices are being established and changed as a result of the growth of the Internet and other on-line networks. At the same time there is increasing pressure to move from existing paper-based documentary credit to electronic documentary credit. Several projects devoted to development of an electronic letter of credit infrastructure have recently been proposed such as Bolero, SWIFTNet, UNeDocs and eUCP, etc. Yet, little can be done until the presentation process is electrified between traders and banks. Also, interbank communication of letters of credit has long been electronic, mainly through the SWIFT. However, it is not functioned between applicant and beneficiary, although the solution of SWIFTNet has recently been developed. The Banking Commission of International Chamber of Commerce established a working group consisting of experts in the related fields to prepare the appropriate rules as a Supplement to UCP 500 for Electronic Presentation: eUCP. The eUCP will provide the necessary rules for the presentation of the electronic equivalents of paper documents under letters of credit. Some problems of electronic presentation under the eUCP, exist such as format, presentation of electronic records and the way of beneficiary's notice for completeness under the Article e5 if more than one record is to be presented electronically by third parties. Therefore, it is encouraged to provide more detailed guide for eUCP Article e5.