• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.945-953
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• 2012

여수지역에는 옛날부터 통신관련 역사유적과 유물이 봉수대, 솟대, 등대, 거문도 최초 해저케이블 설치 등으로 통신의 역사적 가치가 존재했었다. 옛 고문서에 나타나 있는 이지역의 통신 역사성을 확인하여 통신에 의한 여수지역의 발달을 이해하고 통신역사성의 자원을 확인할 필요가 있다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.183-201
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• 2004

Recently, Electronic commerce market is growing sharply for the expansion of internet and development of means of air transportation. Import Clearance System for express consignments, introduced in Korea, confers some benefit upon express consignments, ie. prompt clearance, simplification of the clearance procedure, exemption of necessary documents. But it has some problems such as lack of social security and trade compliance. So it requires some improvements as follows. Firstly, it has no legal background to clear all articles valued at US$100 or less carried by an express consignment operator. So customs brokers, not express consignment operators, should clear that articles. Secondly, it should be presented necessary documents including commercial invoice to prevent a wrong price declaration in entering express consignments valued at US$100 or less. Thirdly, X-ray inspectors must enhance their inspection ability. Customs must provide education programs for X-ray inspectors to improve their inspection ability. Lastly, Cargo selectivity system for express consignments have to be improved to operate effectively.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.25-29
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• 2014

China and South Korea have effectively reached a free trade agreement. The deal now faces legal and parliament reviews in the two countries. We need to discuss the recommendations on XML conversion with UN / CEFACT electronic documents. To solve this problem of interworking between these standards, Two kinds of translation rules is proposed for exchanging to UN / CEFACT Tag smoothly. For development and distribution of electronic documents to be conformed to international standards, it is enough to have the role of international activities continue to supply part of the domestic industry and the trends in participation and international standard. Our principal focus is on facilitating national and international transactions, through the simplification and harmonization of processes, procedures and information flows, and so contributing to the growth of global commerce. The agreement with South Korea will be China's ninth bilateral FTA.

• 산업공학
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.41-52
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• 1996

As part of effort to reduce the process time from design to manufacture and delivery, the concept of CE(concurrent engineering) has been applied to design process. In this research, the drawing information management system (DIMS) was developed based on CE. The system can distribute electronic documents of drawing or work instruction parallel to all reviewers simultaneously and collect their annotations through network. Mark-up functions are used for annotations on the electronic documents. DIMS is a system which integrates drawing management, engineering BOM, CAD and raster drawings, etc. In this system, a SUN workstation is interfaced with PCs by LAN. CIMCAD-2D, Image Hunter, and ORACLE RDBMS are used for CAD drawings, raster drawings, and drawing information management, respectively. As an integration tool for all the information, LINKAGE is adopted.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.603-610
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• 2011

여수지역에는 옛날부터 통신관련 역사유적과 유물이 봉수대, 솟대, 등대, 거문도 최초 해저케이블 설치 등으로 통신의 역사적 가치가 존재했었다. 옛 고문서에 나타나 있는 이지역의 통신 역사성을 확인하여 통신에 의한 여수지역의 발달을 이해하고 통신역사성의 자원을 확인할 필요가 있다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.173-199
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• 2008

A letter of credit transaction of the preexistence have been raising one's head fraud charge problem as a result of abusing the principles of independence and abstraction. Every society has certain rules and conventions which it regards as important and most of people in any society. The paper document means a document in a traditional paper form. The eUCP credit must specify the formats in which electronic records are to be presented. In these present times, the issuance of documentary credit are performed by the SWIFT(Society for Worldwide Inter bank Financial Telecommunication) system. The eUCP have been written to allow for presentation completely electronically or for a mixture of paper documents and electronic presentation. Presentation is deemed not to have been made if the Beneficiary's notice is not received. An electronic record that cannot be authenticated is deemed not to have been presented. The e-UCP is the supplement of current existing UCP but is superior to UCP under some circumstances. The document shall include an electronic record. The place for presentation of electronic records means an electronic address. The current e-UCP is not clear on this matter. We have to note followings in case of presenting the documents electronically and applying the e-UCP. There are three principles in the letter of credit transaction, that is to say, independence and abstraction, document dealing, strict compliance. IN the electronic letter of credit, these principles are called as independence and abstraction, electronic document dealing, strict compliance.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.143-163
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• 2006

The terms electronic trade, electronic trading and electronic commerce are often used interchangeably, and refer to trading transactions conducted using electronic media. Electronic trade is business-to-business transactions in an industrial context, while electronic commerce refers to retailing and the consumer sector as well as mass marketing. The Electronic trade process is defined as a flow of information (documents) exchanged between enterprises and trade-related firms (shipping companies, foreign exchange banks, forwarders, etc.) in the course of implementing a series of export and import procedures. Electronic trading systems exploit information technology to improve the efficiency of communications and/or to alter the nature of inter-organizational transactions. Many studies exist about the adoption of inter-organizational systems (IOS) and electronic data interchange (EDI), but few focus on electronic trade. The literature on exporting companies's electronic trade adoption and implementation, although extensive, consists mainly of exploratory studies focusing on technological characteristics such as barriers, benefits and usage. The purpose of this study is to broaden this perspective by investigating the environmental, organizational and technological drivers of business-to-business e-commerce adoption.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제14권
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• pp.397-426
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• 2000

Since the internet is open to public in 1990, electronic commerce(EC) user has increase rapidly. Now EC is considered not only as communication method but also as new economical activities. EC is a kind of new commerce model which uses electronic means. And EC has global characteristics so that many country's legislation which regulates it differently makes an obstacle to vital of EC. The purpose of this study is to examine legal problems of internet electronic commerce. First, there are some legal problems whether electronic document has same legal function like traditional documents. Second, electronic signature must has authenticity, integrity, non-repudiation, writing and confidentiality in order to use looks like common signature. Finally, electronic contract is concluded on principle of mutual agreement. It is apparent that the concept of arrival is applied to the date and place in conclusion of electronic contract.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.225-233
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• 2022

Due to the large number of documents that are important to people and many of their requests from time to time to perform an essential official procedure, this requires a practical arrangement and organization for them. When necessary, many people struggle with effectively arranging official documents that enable display, which takes a lot of time and effort. Also, no mobile apps specialize in professionally preserving essential electronic records and displaying them when needed. Dataset consisting of 10,841 rows and 13 columns was analyzed using Anaconda, Python, and Mito Data Science new tool obtained from Google Play. The research was conducted using the quantitative descriptive approach. The presented solution is a model specialized in saving essential documents, categorizing according to the user's desire, and displaying them when needed. It is possible to send in an image or a pdf file. Aside from identifying file kinds like PDFs and pictures, the model also looks for and verifies specific file extensions. The file extension and its properties are checked before sharing or saving it by applying the similarity algorithm (Levenshtein). Our method effectively and efficiently facilitated the search process, saving the user time and effort. In conclusion, such an application is not available, which facilitates the process of classifying documents effectively and displaying them quickly and easily for people for printing or sending to some official procedures, and it is considered one of the applications that greatly help in preserving time, effort, and money for people.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.30-41
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• 2024

디지털 기술의 급속한 발달로 일하는 방식이 크게 변화하고 있으며, 종이 문서가 전자 문서로 대체되고 있다. 그러나 환경영향평가서는 환경영향평가법 시행령과 시행규칙에 따라 사업과 관련 있는 기관에 정해진 부수의 종이보고서를 제출해야 하고, 이렇게 종이보고서로 제출한 지 약 42년이 경과하였다. 국립생태원에서는 2022년도에 디지털 전환이라는 시대의 흐름에 따라 종이보고서를 전자문서로 검토하는 시스템을 도입하였다. 2022년에 접수하여 검토한 1,398건의 환경영향평가서를 대상으로 전자문서 검토에 따른 비용 절감과 탄소 배출저감 효과를 분석하였다. 전자문서의 검토로 직접적 영향을 받는 제1종 환경영향평가업체를 대상으로 만족도 설문조사를 실시하였으며 총 134명이 응답하였다. 전자문서 검토 효과 분석 결과, 비용은 연간 총 101,424,900원이 절감되고 탄소 배출은 약 59.7톤이 저감되는 것으로 나타났다. 만족도 설문조사 결과, 전자문서 검토가 매우 도움이 된다고 응답한 비율은 94.8%로 매우 높게 나타났고, 도움이 된다고 응답한 비율은 4.5%로 매우 긍적적이었다. 경제적 측면과 업무시간 단축에 도움이 된다고 응답한 비율이 각각 94.8%와 91.8%로 전자문서 검토의 긍정적 효과가 높게 나타났다. 환경영향평가법 시행령과 시행규칙의 개정으로 전자문서 검토를 실시하면 국가 전체적으로 비용 절감과 탄소 저감뿐만 아니라 행정 소요 시간 감소와 보관 공간 절약 등의 파급 효과가 발생할 것으로 예상된다. 디지털 전환 시대에 적합한 법과 행정의 신속한 변화가 필요하다.