• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.151-155
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• 2006

The electromagnetic engine valve actuator is a key technology to achieve variable valve timing in internal combustion engine and the steel core and clapper of the electromagnetic engine valve actuator are laminated to reduce the eddy current loss. To design and characterize the performance of the electromagnetic engine valve actuator, FE (finite element) analysis is the most effective way, but FE (finite element) 3-D modeling of real lamination needs very fine meshes resulting in countless meshes for modeling and numerous computations. In this paper, the equivalent FE 2-D model of electromagnetic engine valve actuator is introduced and FE analysis is performed using the equivalent FE 2-D model.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.240-245
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• 1998

In the view point of the environmental conservation and the energy reduction, the recycling of metal scrap is coming as one of the global subjects in the world. In this study, the movement of intermetallics with electromagnetic force in a melt of a scrap of Al-Si-Cu alloy (JIS ADC12), which was widely used in diecasting process, was investigated in order to eliminate the Fe element, which was usually accumulated in a scrap. In this study, we applied electromagnetic method to eliminate Fe element in ADC12 aluminum alloy scrap which contains 1.64wt.% Fe and the effects of electromagnetic force on the particle movement was visualized and confirmed by water modeling and experiment. As a result, the Fe intermetallic compounds are moved to the direction opposite to that of the electromagnetic force as the force applies, thus eliminated from the bulk metal. Therefore, the content of Fe in matrix decreased from 1.64wt.% to 0.45wt.%.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.163-170
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• 2014

전자탐사 자료로부터 지하구조를 정확하게 해석하기 위해서는 적절한 모델링 기술이 필요하다. 본보에서는 주파수영역 전자탐사 3차원 모델링에 유한차분법이나 유한요소법을 이용할 경우 필요한 기초 사항에 대해 소개한다. 인공송신원에서 특이성을 피하기 위해 지배방정식을 전기장의 2차장으로 정식화하고 그 결과 유도되는 연립방정식을 풀기 위한 반복해법과 직접해법에 대해 설명한다. 그리고 반복해법에 발산보정을 도입하면 그 수렴성을 대폭 향상시킬 수 있으며, 이는 유한차분법에서 지형효과를 모델링할 때 특히 유용하다. 마지막으로 여기서 소개한 유한차분법을 이용한 3차원 모델링 알고리듬을 항공전자탐사에 적용한 예를 보여준다.

• Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.325-330
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• 2014

Eddy current induction is used in a wide range of electronic devices, for example in detection sensors. Due to the advances in computer hardware and software, the need for 3D computation and system comprehension is a requirement to develop and optimize such devices nowadays. Pure theoretical models are mostly limited to special cases. On the other hand, the classical use of commercial Finite Element (FE) electromagnetic 3D models is not computationally efficient and lacks modeling flexibility or robustness. The proposed approach focuses on: (1) implementing theoretical formulations in 3D (FE) model of a detection device as well as (2) an automatic Volumetric Estimation Method (VEM) developed to selectively model the target finite elements. Due to these two approaches, this model is suitable for parametric studies and optimization of the number, location, shape, and size of PCB receivers in order to get the desired target discrimination information preserving high accuracy with tenfold reduction in computation time compared to commercial FE software.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.143-147
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• 2013

This paper describes a low frequency driven electromagnetic energy harvester (EMEH) which consists of a thin flame resistant (FR-4) planar spring, NdFeB permanent magnets, and a copper coil. The FR-4 spring was fabricated using a desk computer numerical control (CNC) 3D modeling machine. Mathematical modeling and ANSYS finite element analysis (FEA) were used totheoretically investigate the mechanical properties of the spring mass system. The proposed EMEH generates a maximum power of 65.33 ${\mu}W$ at a resonance frequency of 8 Hz with an acceleration of 0.2 g (1 g = 9.8 $m/s^2$) and a superior normalized power density (NPD) of 77 ${\mu}W/cm^3{\cdot}g^2$.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제54권12호
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• pp.576-585
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• 2005

This paper deals with the electromagnetic field analysis of slotless brushless permanent magnet machines with three different magnetization patterns such as Halbach, parallel and radial magnetization. The magnetization modeling of Halbach, parallel and radial magnetization is performed analytically. And then, analytical solutions for open-circuit field distributions, armature reaction field distributions, flux linkages due to PMs and stator windings, torque, back-emf and inductance are derived in terms of magnetic vector potential and two-dimensional (2-d) polar coordinate systems. The analytical results are validated extensively by finite element (FE) analyses. The magnet volume required in order to produce identical flux density is compared with each magnetization. Finally, analytical solutions and derivation procedures of those presented in this paper can be applied to slotless and slotted brushless permanent magnet AC and DC machines.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.379-384
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• 2008

This paper examines permanent magnet eddy current couplings and brakes. Specifically, the effect of permanent magnet magnetization patterns on the magnetic field and force production is investigated. The eddy current couplings and brakes employ high energy-product neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) permanent magnets that act on iron-backed copper drums to provide torque transfer from motor to load without mechanical contact. A 2-dimensional finite element modeling is performed to predict the electromagnetic behavior and the torque-speed characteristics of permanent magnet type eddy current couplings and brakes under constant speed operation.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.242-247
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• 2004

In this study was proposed a transient response analysis technique of a rotor system, applying the generalized FE modeling method of a rotor-bearing system considering a base-transferred shock force and together the state-space Newmark method of direct time integration scheme based on the average velocity concept. Experiments were performed to a test rig of a mock-up rotor-bearing system with series of half-sine shock waves imposed by an electromagnetic shaker, and quantitative error analyses between analytical and experimental results were carried out. The transient reponses of the rotor were sensitive to duration times and shape-qualities of the shock waves, and overally the analytical results agreed quite well with the experimental ones. Particularly, in cases that the frequencies, $1/(2{\times}duration\;time)$, of the shock waves were close to the critical speed of the rotor-bearing system, resonances occurred and the transient responses of the rotor were amplified.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.8-14
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• 2004

증기발생기 세관의 결함을 정량적으로 평가하기 위해서 신경회로망과 전자기 유한요소 모델링을 사용한 모델링기반 와전류 신호해석기법을 개발해왔다. 본 연구에서는 개발된 신호해석 기법을 검증하기 위해서 실제로 얻어진 와전류 신호를 해석하였다. 유한요소 모델링을 이용하여 생성된 모사 와전류 신호로 데이터베이스를 구성하였으며, 이들을 사용하여 PNN 분류기와 BPNN 크기 산정 신경회로망을 학습시켰다. 축대칭 가공 결함에서 실험 와전류 신호를 획득하였으며, 이 신호를 신경회로망에 입력시켜서 신호를 해석하였다. 신호 해석 결과는 매우 우수하여, 모델링을 이용하여 개발한 신호해석기법은 실제 와전류 신호 해석에 활용할 수 있음을 알았다.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.100-113
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• 2017

유도분극(induced polarization; IP) 탐사는 분극 현상으로 인해 매질에서 발생하는 과전압을 측정하는 전기전자 탐사법으로 주로 금속 광상을 찾을 때 사용되었으나 장비의 발전에 힘입어 최근에는 지하수, 환경 오염, 지반 등 여러 분야에서 다양하게 활용되고 있다. IP 탐사에는 충전율을 측정하는 시간영역 IP 탐사, 진동수 효과를 측정하는 진동수영역 IP 탐사, 그리고 복소수 전기비저항을 측정하는 복소 전기비저항 탐사와 광대역 IP (spectral IP; SIP) 탐사 등이 있다. 또한, 최근에는 전극 형태의 측정 방법의 단점을 보완하기 위해 전자기 유도에 기초한 IP 법도 개발되어 지속적으로 연구가 진행되고 있다. 다양한 IP 탐사법에 대한 체계적인 이해를 돕기 위해 이 논문에서는 1) 송신원 형태와 측정 자료를 기준으로 IP 탐사법을 분류하고 이들에 대한 개념 정리와 함께 2) 각 탐사법의 수치 모델링 및 역산 알고리듬 발전 과정을 자세히 기술하고 3) 마지막으로 IP 탐사의 다양한 현장 활용 사례를 소개하고자 한다.