• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrochemical

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A Study on the characteristics of ultra precision about Buffing and Electropolishing for Semiconductor Large Radius Pipe (반도체용 대구경관의 전해 복합연마에 대한 초정밀 가공 특성연구)

  • 이정훈;이은상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.609-613
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    • 2004
  • On this study, electrochemical polishing is adapted to ultra-fine surface for semiconductor large radius gas-tube. The system which buffing and electrochemical polishing can be performed simultaneously was constructed in connection with developing exclusive system. Based on existing papers and the research of background, electrode gap and electrolyte flow were fixed. Current density and electrochemical precision time were chosen as variables. On this study, it is objected to find optimal precision condition and precision variables on the in-process electrochemical polishing.

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Nano Carbon Material Based Electrochemical Actuators (탄소 나노 재료 기반의 전기-화학적 구동기)

  • Cha, Ju-Young;Kang, In-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1251-1258
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    • 2011
  • With the help of nanoscale materials like carbon nanotube (CNT), there is the potential to develop new actuators that will provide higher work per cycle than previous actuator technologies, and generate much higher mechanical strength. In this study, the electrochemical actuation characteristics of nano carbon materials were experimentally studied to develop electrochemical actuators. The electrochemical actuators were composed of aqueous NaCl electrolyte and their actuating electrodes were made of multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/polystyrene composite and graphene respectably. Actuation is proportional to charging transfer rate, and the electrolysis with an AC voltage input has very complex characteristics. To quantify the actuation property, the strain responses and output model were studied based on electrochemical effects between the nano carbon films and the electrolyte.

A Study on the Electrochemical Hydrogenation Reaction Mechanism of the Laves Phase Hydrogen Storage Alloys (Laves phase계 수소저장합금의 전기화학적 수소화 반응 매카니즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Youl;Kim, Chan-Jung;Kim, Dai-Ryong
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 1997
  • In order to investigate the mechanism of electrochemical hydrogenation reaction on Zr-based Laves phase hydrogen storage alloy electrodes, electrochemical charge/discharge characteristics, potentiostatic/dynamic polarizations and electrocehmical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) of Zr-Ti-Mn-Ni and Zr-Ti-Mn-Ni-M(M=Fe, Co, Al) alloys were examined. Electrochemical discharge capacities of the alloys were quite different with gas charge capacities. Therefore, it was considered that discharge capacities of the alloys depend on electrochemical kinetic factors rather then thermodynamic ones. Discharge efficiencies were increased linearly with exchange current densities. The results of potentiostatic/dynamic polarization measurements showed that electrochemical charge and discharge reaction of Zr-based Laves phase hydrogen storage alloys is controlled by charge transfer process at the electrode surface. The EIS measurements also confirmed this result.

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Electrochemical Properties of PPy/CNT Electrodes Prepared by Chemical Process for Ultracapacitor

  • Shin, Jeong-Gyun;Park, Soo-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2007
  • Polypyrrole(PPy) was composite with MWNT to attain cycle stable by chemical method. We have been considered PPy is the ideal material for high energy density electrochemical capacitor due to pseudo capacitor reaction. In this study we found that increase in cycle life due to composite MWNT. Also PPy/MWNT composite material have resulted larger capacitance and exhibits better electrochemical behavior. The structural feature was investigated by using SEM and TEM. The PPy/CNT composite is not only a promising ultracapacitor material for energy storages but also has a good possibility because of its great capacitive properties, simple preparation and low cost.

Regulation of Electrochemical Oxidation of Glucose by lonic Strength-Controlled Virtual Area of Nanoporous Platinum Electrode

  • Kim, Jong-Won;Park, Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2007
  • Electrochemical reaction of glucose was regulated by the electrochemically active area of nanoporous platinum, which is controlled by ionic strength. The profile of the oxidation current of glucose vs. ionic strength was identical with that of the electrochemically active area. This result confirms that the nanopores are virtually opened for the electrochemical reaction of glucose when the ionic strength climbs over a specific concentration and implies that the electrochemical reactions on nanoporous electrode surfaces can be controlled by concentration of electrolyte.

Singular Point of Voltammetric Impedance Data and its Application in Analyzing Voltammetry Data

  • Chang, Byoung-Yong
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2018
  • In this technical note, I report the analysis of electrochemical impedance data measured with potential sweeping. Even though the instruments for voltammetric impedance measurements have been developed for decades using different approaches, their applications are limited due to the lack of well-established protocols to easily analyze voltammetry data. To fill this gap, the singular point of the specific potential is considered that is only determined by the standard/formal potential and the transfer coefficient and is independent of the kinetics and experimental parameters (including revertability) of faradaic reactions. Taking the advantage of its inertness, I suggest an approach employing the singular point as a reference to obtain general electrochemical information. As all the concepts and methods are verified with numerical simulations, this technique is expected to be applied for complex reactions involving electrochemical and chemical reaction mechanisms.

The influence of impedance on micro electrochemical machining (마이크로 전해가공에서 임피던스의 영향)

  • 강성일;주종길;박규열;전종업
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1893-1896
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    • 2003
  • This research aimed to fabricate a micro structure using micro electrochemical machining (${\mu}$-ECM). with a view to that the theory of ${\mu}$-ECM is established accurately in a different way of conventional electrochemical machining. In details, if the impedance is existed in the system, it is difficult to analyze the micro electrochemical reaction efficiently in polarization curve using a potentiodynamic test. Hence, this research investigates the relationships between impedance and electric current measuring with a potentiostatic test applying to a pair or electrode as a constant potential. And this paper examines the influence of temperature of electrolyte on polarization curve for the quantitative analysis of electrochemical reactions.

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Simulation of the Radial Overcut in Micro Electrochemical Machining (미세 전해 가공에서 반경 방향 오버컷 예측을 위한 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Bo-Hyun;Shin, Hong-Shik;Oh, Young-Tak;Lee, Kang-Hee;Chu, Chong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2011
  • The radial overcut in micro electrochemical machining was investigated. The prediction of overcut is important not only for the machining accuracy but also for the shape control of micro structures. In micro ECM, machining gap or overcut depends on electrolyte, pulse voltage, pulse duration and dissolution time etc. Understanding of electrochemical dissolution rate is necessary for the overcut prediction. In this paper, the radial overcut of micro electrochemical machining according to pulse duration and dissolution time was simulated using electrochemical principles and also experimentally estimated.

Electrochemical Study on the Coumarin Derivatives

  • Kim, Il Kwang;Chun, Hyun Ja;Paik, Soon Ok;Park, Sung Woo
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.655-661
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    • 1995
  • The electrochemical reduction of coumarin derivatives in 0.1M TEAP acetonitrile solution was investigated by the direct current, differential pulse polarography, cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential coulometry. The electrochemical reduction of 7-acetoxy-4-bromomethyl-coumarin(ABMC) was proceeded as an irreversible three steps(-0.58, -1.63 and -2.25 volts) of electrochemical transfer before chemical reaction. The solution color turned to yellow after the carboxyl group was reduced at 2nd step(-1.63 volts vs. Ag-AgCl) and the change in color was independant to the bromo group. Upon the basis of the results on the products analysis and the interpretaton of polarograms, a possible electrochemical reaction mechanism was suggested.

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Investigation on Trend Removal in Time Domain Analysis of Electrochemical Noise Data Using Polynomial Fitting and Moving Average Removal Methods

  • Havashinejadian, E.;Danaee, I.;Eskandari, H.;Nikmanesh, S.
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2017
  • Electrochemical noise signals in many cases exhibit a DC drift that should be removed prior to further data analysis. Polynomial fitting and moving average removal method have been used to remove trends of electrochemical noise (EN) in time domain. The corrosion inhibition of synthesized schiff base N,N'-bis(3,5-dihydroxyacetophenone)-2,2-dimethylpropandiimine on API-5L-X70 steel in hydrochloric acid solutions were used to study the effects of drifts removal methods on noise resistance calculation. Also, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was used to study the corrosion inhibition property of the inhibitor. The results showed that for the calculation of $R_n$, both methods were effective in trend removal and the polynomial with m=4 and MAR with p=40 were in agreement.