• 제목/요약/키워드: electrical distribution

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A Distribution Automation System Simulator for Training and Research

  • Gupta R. P.;Srivastava S. C.
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제5A권2호
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    • pp.159-170
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the design and development of a scaled down physical model for power Distribution Automation (DA) system simulation. The developed DA system simulator is useful in providing hands-on experience to utility engineers / managers to familiarize with the DA system and gain confidence in managing the power distribution system from the computer aided distribution control center. The distribution automation system simulator can be effectively used to carry out further research work in this area. This also helps the undergraduate and graduate students to understands the power distribution automation technology in the laboratory environment. The developed DA simulator has become an integral part of a distribution automation lab in the Electrical Engineering Department at Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur in India.

혼합 와이블 분포를 이용한 고장률 산출 기법에 관한 연구 (Failure Rate Calculation using the Mixture Weibull Distribution)

  • 채희석;신중우;임태진;김재철
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권3호
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    • pp.500-506
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    • 2017
  • In 2014, ISO 55000s has been enacted and the power plant asset management is becoming a hot issue for all over the world. The asset management system is being developed as a combination of CBM(Condition Based Maintenance) and RCM(Reliability Centered Maintenance). Therefore, the research on the calculation of the failure rate which is the most basic index of RCM is actively carried out. The failure rate calculation has been going on for a long time, and the most widely used probability distribution is the Weibull distribution. In the Weibull distribution, the failure rate function is determined in three types according to the value of the shape parameter. However, the Weibull distribution has a limitation that it is difficult to apply it when the trend of failure rate changes-such as bathtub curves. In this paper, the failure rate is calculated using the mixture Weibull distribution which can appropriately express the change of the shape of the failure rate. Based on these results, we propose the necessity and validity of applying mixture Weibull distribution.

DC 혼합배전시스템에서 지중계통의 뇌과전압 해석 (Lightning Surge Analysis on Underground System in DC Combined Distribution System)

  • 안천용;이종범
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권6호
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    • pp.737-743
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes the overvoltage through lightning surge analysis on underground system in DC combined distribution systems. It is considered that operating micro grid including distributed generation with smart grid can make possibility of composing new distribution system different from existing one. However, there are many papers about low voltage DC distribution in grids or buildings but not many about replacement or distributing 22.9kV AC distribution system to DC system. Among many research need for DC system development, overvoltage is studied in this paper. Overvoltage is simulated on DC cable when lightning strikes to overhead grounding wire which is installed at the nearest location from power cable section. Analysis as well as modeling is performed in EMTP/ATPDraw. It is evaluated that analysis results can be used to design of DC underground distribution power cable system.

분산전원이 포함된 복합배전계통 상태추정 (State Estimation on the Composite Distribution System with Distributed Generation)

  • 임재섭;이광기;권형석;김홍래
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.206-208
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    • 2002
  • Distributed generation (DG) is predicted to play an increasing role in the electric power system of the near future. Distributed generation is by definition that is of limited size (roughly 10MW or less) and interconnected at the substation, distribution feeder or customer load levels. The effects of generation sources within a distribution network on the system losses are investigated in this paper. WLAV state estimation is performed with the composite distribution system containing DG. Simulations with test cases are performed and the results are presented, using IEEE34 bus radial distribution system.

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Optimal Capacity and Allocation of Distributed Generation by Minimum Operation Cost in Distribution Systems

  • Shim Hun;Park Jung-Hoon;Bae In-Su;Kim Jin-O
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제5A권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2005
  • In the operation of distribution systems, DGs (Distributed Generations) are installed as an alternative to extension and the establishment of substations, transmission and distribution lines according to the increasing power demand. In the operation planning of DGs, determining optimal capacity and allocation achieves economical profitability and improves the reliability of power distribution systems. This paper proposes a determining method for the optimal number, size and allocation of DGs in order to minimize the operation costs of distribution systems. Capacity and allocation of DGs for economical operation planning duration are determined to minimize total cost composed with power buying cost, operation cost of DGs, loss cost and outage cost using the GA (Genetic Algorithm).

전력용변압기의 자산관리를 위한 고장률 추정기법의 수학적 모델링에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Mathematical Modeling of Failure Rates Estimation for Asset Management of the Power Transformer)

  • 모수용;장경욱;백승명;손진근
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제66권1호
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes the modeling of the failure rate estimation technique for applying the asset management technique to electric power facilities. There are many modeling techniques to estimate the failure rate. In this paper, the characteristics of the normal distribution, exponential distribution, weibull distribution, and piecewise linear functions are discussed. When evaluating reliability, the evaluation may be less meaningful if the sample data is insufficient. Therefore, Weibull distribution and piecewise linear function are adopted as the most suitable functions for estimating the failure rate of power facilities and the resulting failure rate function is derived.

An Algorithm on Optimal Placement Decision of Automatic Switches for 6 Sections/3 Links Configuration in DAS

  • Lim, Il-Hyung;Zhang, Wen-Hao;Trirohadi, Hamsyah;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae;Ha, Bok-Nam
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2011
  • A Distribution Automation System (DAS) is operated by monitoring and control of the field statesusing Feeder Remote Terminal Units (FRTUs) installed together withautomatic switches.An optimal placement of automatic switchescan enhanceefficiencyof the operation and restoration, and improve the power supply reliability ofa DAS.This paper proposes an algorithm to decide the optimal placement of automatic switches ina DAS.The proposed algorithm was developed ona DAS witha six sections and three links configuration. The proposed algorithm was provided inaneight-feeder power distribution system.

Electrical Characteristic Assessment of Nomex Paper for Distribution Transformers

  • Song, Il-Keun;Jung, Jong-Wook;Lee, Byung-Sung;Kwak, Hee-Ro
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제3C권3호
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the electrical characteristics of Nomex paper employed as an insulating material for distribution transformers. The relative permittivities (dielectric constants) and tan$\delta$ (dielectric dissipation factors) were measured as dielectric characteristics and the partial discharge inception voltages (PDIVs) and breakdown voltages were also measured as electrical strength characteristics of Nomex paper. As a result, the permittivity and tan $\delta$ of Nomex paper demonstrated both temperature and frequency dependency. Of particular note, the permittivity of 0.18 mm Nomex paper was 2.4 according to the ASTM condition, The PDIVs and breakdown voltages were almost linearly increased with the thickness of Nomex paper. Furthermore, its electrical strength was superior to conventional Kraft paper.

PSCAD/EMTDC를 활용한 LVDC 고장분석 (A Study on the Fault Analysis of the LVDC Using PSCAD/EMTDC)

  • 김수환;최규완;문종필;김태훈;김주용
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제65권3호
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2016
  • DC microgrid system is attracted attention in the world, because DC distribution system is more energy efficient than AC distribution system. To analyse the contribution effects of distributed generation(DG) in LVDC distribution system through modeling the Rectifier, DC/DC converter, Energy Storage System(ESS) and Photovoltaic(PV). using PSCAD/EMTDC. This paper analyses fault response characteristics in LVDC distribution system according to the interconnection and islanding operation of DG. Based on research results on the paper, direction for development of fault current reduction method for LVDC distribution system is suggested.

적외선 열화상을 이용한 수전설비 온라인 감시 (On-Line Monitoring of Power Apparatus with Infrared Thermography)

  • 임용배;정승천
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.1
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 2004
  • Each electrical apparatus radiates various infrared as the condition of surface and load current. Because heat distribution of the apparatus changes as the condition, it is able to analyze the condition of the apparatus by using the distribution. However, methods having been used to measure the heat distribution cannot compare normal condition with abnormal, and the apparatus has diagnosed by intuition. This paper deal with a program that is able to analyze changed temperature distribution. The program is to analyze temperatures on pixels in selected region of interest or position and is able momently and logically to analyze condition of the apparatus. The results are able to apply to a on-line monitoring system.

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