• 대한금속재료학회지
• /
• 제47권2호
• /
• pp.99-106
• /
• 2009

The high temperature corrosion properties of heat resistant steels were investigated in oxidation atmosphere including sulfur dioxide. The heat resistant steels of T22, T92, T122, T347HFG and T304H were evaluated at 620, $670^{\circ}C$ for 400 hours. The corrosion rates showed a decreasing tendency while chrome contents of those steels increased from 2 mass.% to 19 mass.%. The in crease in temperature increasement has an more effect on the corrosion rates of low chrome steels than high chrome steels. The weight gains of T22, T92, T304H at $670^{\circ}C$ were 3.7, 1.65, 1.23 times compared with those at $620^{\circ}C$. The external scale formed on T22 was composed of hematite, magnetite and Fe-Cr spinel and internal layer including iron oxide mixed with sulfide. The scales formed on T92, T122, T304H consisted of an outer layer of hematite and inner layer of chrome oxide and hematite. The proportion of chrome oxide at inner layer was increased when the chrome contents in heat resistant steels were increased.

• 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.54-62
• /
• 1990

본 연구는 우리나라 전력다소비 건물의 전기설비용량, 전력사용실태를 조사하여 통계적 처리를 함으로써 합리적인 수요율과 부등율 기준을 설정하였다. 설정된 수요율과 부등율 기준을 적용하면 설비투자비 감소, 전력손실 감소, 전기요금 절약 및 설비 이용율 개선에 크게 기여할 수 있다. 그러므로 설정된 수요율과 부등율 기준은 이행 관제규정을 개정하기 위하여 활용되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
• /
• 제6권6호
• /
• pp.42-48
• /
• 1992

This paper shows a reasonable design standard of substation facility density and demand factor in office buildings, that was made by the systematic and statistical way considering actual conditions, such as investigated electric equipment capacity, electric power consumption, etc for 121 buildings. The saving of electric equipment investment, the decrease of power loss, the improvement of facilities utilization and the decrease of electric power rates an be contributed by the application of the design standard must be applied by the revision of current regulations and laws.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
• /
• pp.734-735
• /
• 2007

송전선로를 설계할 때, 경제성을 고려하는 것이 중요하지만, 정전에 의한 피해를 최소화하기 위하여 전기적인 절연설계 및 구조 설계를 최적화하도록 노력하고 있다. 그러나 낙뢰는 절연설계에 있어서 외부적인 요소로 낙뢰에 의한 계통의 순간 정전을 최소화하기 위해서는 많은 비용뿐만 아니라 기술적으로도 해결해야할 문제가 많이 있다. 이러한 낙뢰에 의한 정전은 외국의 경우 230 kV 송전전로에서 약 26%, 345 kV 송전선로에서 약 65%를 점유하는 것으로 보고 되고 있다. 한전의 경우도 약 60%가 낙뢰에 의한 고장으로 이것을 줄이려는 관심이 높아지고 있다. 좁은 국토의 효율적 이용의 필요성과 송전선로 건설시 주민들의 반대 등 제약 요소 때문에, 한전에서는 세계 최초로 765 kV 송전선로를 2회선 선로로 설계하고 건설하여 운영하고 있어, 외국의 1회선 송전선로에 비해 낙뢰에 의한 순간정전에 취약한 구조를 갖고 있다. 특히 한전에서 운전중인 765 kV 송전선로 중에서 동해안 지역에 위치한 송전선로의 뇌 사고율이 서해안 지역에 위치한 송전선로보다 높은 것으로 보고 되고 있어, 본 논문에서는 그 원인을 분석하고자 한다.

• KSTLE International Journal
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.7-10
• /
• 2007

The rheological property of hollow PANI malonate suspension in silicone oil was investigated by varying the electric fields and shear rates, respectively. The hollow PANI malonate susepnsion showed a typical electrorheological (ER) response caused by the polarizability of an amide polar group and shear yield stress due to the formation of chains upon application of an electric field. The shear stress for the hollow PANI malonate suspension exhibited an electric field power of 0.90. On the basis of the experimental results, the newly synthesized hollow PANI malonate suspension was found to be an anhydrous ER fluid.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제28권8호
• /
• pp.98-105
• /
• 2014

In this paper, we have analyzed the power consumption property of EVs(Electric Vehicles) chargers established in a public place, proposed reasonable demand factors by the number of established EV chargers and its control method in apartments. The optimization of power system and the suppression of the peak load can be controlled through the proposed demand factors and charging scheduling control algorithm. In this paper, electrical design and an case analysis were carried out on a sample apartment complex to prove the effectiveness of the power system. As a result, emergency power transformer capacity has been reduced by approximately 25%, and we have confirmed that the electric rates saving and the control of peak load value is possible.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.534-545
• /
• 2011

This paper describes the evaluation of kinetic parameters for pyrolysis and carbon char oxidation of residual oil. The non-isothermal pyrolysis of residual oil was carried out with TGA (Thermo-Gravimetric Analyzer) at heating rate of 2, 5, 10 and $20^{\circ}C/min$ up to $800^{\circ}C$ under N2 atmosphere. The first order and nth order pyrolysis models were used to fit the experimental data, and the nth order model was turned out to follow the experimental data more precisely than the first order model. For carbon char oxidation experiment, TGA and four heating rates used in pyrolysis experiment were also adapted. The kinetic parameters for the residual carbon char particle were obtained with three char oxidation model, that is, volume reaction, grain and random pore model. Among them, the random pore model described the char oxidation behaviour quite well, compared to other two models. The non-linear regression method was used to obtain kinetic parameters for both pyrolysis and carbon char oxidation of residual oil.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.2089-2097
• /
• 2014

Negative corona onset characteristics of the stranded conductors based on the ultra-high voltage (UHV) corona cage were studied in the paper. Based on the corona self-sustaining criterion in extreme uneven electric fields and the secondary emission process of the photoelectrons, the corona onset calculation model in the UHV corona cage is established and the corona current tests of the single LGJ900-75, 6 bundle LGJ900-75, 8 bundle LGJ400-35 conductors in dry and rain conditions were done in the UHV corona cage, and the rain rates are 2.4 mm/h, 20 mm/h and 30 mm/h. Corona onset electric field strength is gained by E-I tangent method, and the onset electric field strength in dry condition proves that the calculation model can be used to calculate the corona onset characteristics of the bundle conductors in the UHV corona cage. A further analysis proves that: the negative corona onset voltage of the conductor increases with the bundle number and the diameter of the sub conductor, but decreases with the bundle space in the corona cage. The onset electric field strength is influenced little by bundle space and bundle number, but decreases with the increase of the diameter of the sub-conductor. The surface irregularity coefficient decreases with the rain rate.

• 연구논문집
• /
• 통권30호
• /
• pp.93-99
• /
• 2000

Electro-Rheological(ER) fluids change their apparent viscosity according to the electric field strength. The electrical and rheological properties of zeolite based the ER fluids were reported. The electric field dependent yield stress are obtained from experimental investigation on the Bingham property of the ER fluid. Using ER fluids, it is possible to directly interface between electric drop and flow rate of the ER fluid was hydraulic control valve measured under application of an electric field. The purpose of the present study is pressure drop measurement of an ER valve by using strain gage. The performance characteristics of the valve system are evalusted in terms of pressrue fixed with respect to the intensity of employed electric fields and flow rates. As a result, it is esperimentally confirmed that pressure control valve using ER fluids applicable to use in hydraulic power systems.

• 대한산업공학회지
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.83-90
• /
• 1978

Frequency and duration method is a well known model in the generation reserve reguirement planning area. In this paper, the model is used to measure the effect of increased failure rates of individual generating units on the capability of power system.