• Title/Summary/Keyword: electric impedance

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A Study on Analysis of Electrostatics Destruction of Electronic Equipment (전자부품의 정전파괴(ESD) 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Du-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2010
  • The static electricity generated by friction of two objects is called frictional electricity. The main cause of troubles in electronic components for military and civil use as well as in military radar appliances is found mostly in parts like LSI memories, particularly when they lose information of function momentarily while in operation, which usually leads to a fatal cause of troubles in the equipment. Troubles occur if electric noise is caused by the spark effected from discharge of static electricity from the equipment that is used nearby.

The Optimum Structure Design of 1005 RF Chip Inductors for GHz Band (GHz 대역을 위한 1005 RF 칩 인덕터의 최적 구조 설계)

  • Kim, Jae-Wook;Ryu, Chang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.785-788
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    • 2005
  • In this study, micro-scale, high-performance, solenoid-type RF chip inductors were investigated. The size of the RF chip inductors fabricated in this work was $1.0{\times}0.5{\times}0.5mm^3$ The material and shape of the core were 96% $Al_2O_3$ and I-type. The material and number of turn of coil were copper (Cu) and 6. The diameter ($40{\mu}m$) of coil and length (0.35mm) of solenoid were determined by a Maxwell three-dimensional field simulator to maximize the performance of the inductors. High frequency characteristics of the inductance (L) and quality-factor (Q) of developed inductors were measured using an RF Impedance/Material Analyzer (HP4291B with HP16193A test fixture). The inductors developed have inductances of 10.8nH and quality factors of 25.2 at 250MHz, and show results comparable to those measured for the inductors prepared by CoilCraftTm that is one of the best chip inductor company in the world. The simulated data predicted the high-frequency data of the Land Q of the inductors developed well.

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Power output and efficiency of a negative capacitance and inductance shunt for structural vibration control under broadband excitation

  • Qureshi, Ehtesham Mustafa;Shen, Xing;Chang, Lulu
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.223-246
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    • 2015
  • Structural vibration control using a piezoelectric shunt is an established control technique. This technique involves connecting a piezoelectric patch, which is bonded onto or embedded into the vibrating structure, to an electric shunt circuit. Thus, vibration energy is converted into electrical energy and is dissipated through a network of electrical components. Different configurations of shunt have been researched, among which the negative capacitance-inductance shunt has gained prominence recently. It is basically an analog, active circuit consisting of operational amplifiers and passive elements to introduce real and imaginary impedance on the vibrating structure. The present study attempts to model the behavior of a negative capacitance-inductance shunt in terms of power output and efficiency using circuit modeling software. The shunt model is validated experimentally and is used to control the structural vibration of an aluminum beam, connected to a pair of piezoelectric patches, under broadband excitation. The model is also used to determine the optimal parameters of a negative capacitance-inductance shunt to increase the efficiency and predict the voltage output limit of op-amp against the supply voltage.

Modeling and Characterization of Low Voltage Access Network for Narrowband Powerline Communications

  • Masood, Bilal;Haider, Arsalan;Baig, Sobia
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays, Power Line Communication (PLC) is gaining high attention from industry and electric supply companies for the services like demand response, demand side management and Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI). The reliable services to consumers using PLC can be provided by utilizing an efficient PLC channel for which sophisticated channel modeling is very important. This paper presents characterization of a Low Voltage (LV) access network for Narrowband Power Line Communications (NB-PLC) using transmission line (TL) theory and a Simulink model. The TL theory analysis not only includes the constant parameters but frequency selectivity is also introduced in these parameters such as resistance, conductance and impedances. However, the proposed Simulink channel model offers an analysis and characterization of capacitive coupler, network impedance and channel transfer function for NB-PLC. Analysis of analytical and simulated results shows a close agreement of the channel transfer function. In the absence of a standardized NBPLC channel model, this research work can prove significant in improving the efficiency and accuracy of NB-PLC communication transceivers for Smart Grid communications.

Output filter design for conducted EMI reduction of PWM Inverter-fed Induction Motor System

  • Kim Lee-Hun;Won Chung-Yuen;Kim Young-Seok;Choi Se-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.761-767
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, filtering techniques to reduce the adverse effects of motor leads on high-frequency PWM inverter fed AC motor drives will be examined. The filter was designed to keep the motor terminal from the cable surge impedance to reduce overvoltage reflections, ringing, and the dv/dt, di/dt. Therefore, filtering techniques are investigated to reduce the motor terminal overvoltage, ringing, and EMI noise in inverter fed ac motor drive systems. The output filter is used to limit the rate of the inverter output voltage and reduce EMI(common mode noise) to the motor. The performance of the output filter is evaluated through simulations (PSIM) and experiment on PWM inverter-fed ac motor drive(3phase, 3hp(2.2kw), input voltage 220/380V, induction motor). An experimental PWM drive system reduction of conducted EMI was implemented on an available TMS320C31 microprocessor control board. Finally, experimental results showed that the inverter output filter reduces more CM noise than the LPF(low pass filter) and reduce overvoltage and ringing at the motor terminal.

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Configuration of a Module for Monitoring Voltages Between Power Lines and Hull Onboard Vessels Based on the Vector Diagram at 3 Phase Ungrounded Power Distribution System (비접지 선박 3상 배전선로의 대지전압 벡터 모니터링 장치의 구성)

  • Choi, Soon-Man
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.1111-1116
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    • 2011
  • Power distribution systems onboard vessels are typically configured without any live line connected to hulls for earthing purpose, where the line to hull voltages are affected and deformed depending on the impedances consisting of insulation resistances and distributed capacitances between power lines and hull. An insulation fault at power lines causes the line to hull voltages to increase to a higher level which brings more possibilities to electric shock and deterioration of insulation material. This study focuses on how to configure a module which enables to continuously monitor the voltages between power line and hull based on the vector diagram by analyzing the neutral point of 3 phase voltages and the algorithm for plotting method on the PC monitors.

Conventional Grounding Impedance according to the Length and Soil Resistivity of the vertical grounding electrode (수직접지전극의 길이와 대지저항률에 따른 규약접지임피던스 분석)

  • Choi, Jong-Hyuk;Shin, Hee-Gyung;Lee, Bok-Hee;Kim, Tae-Ki;Ahn, Chang-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1568-1569
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    • 2011
  • 최근 기후변화로 인해 낙뢰의 발생빈도가 크게 증가하고 있으며 이에 따라 피뢰시스템의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 피뢰시스템의 원활한 기능을 수행하기 위해 접지시스템의 성능이 보장되어야 하며, 접지전극은 뇌격전류를 안전하게 대지로 방류시켜야 한다. 본 논문에서는 피뢰시스템에서 가장 흔하게 사용되는 수직접지전극을 대상으로 서지전류가 인가되었을 때 접지전극이 묻힌 대지저항률, 접지전극의 길이, 서지 전류의 파두시간 등에 따른 규약접지임피던스를 측정하고 그 특성을 분석하였다. 그 결과 대지저항률이 높은 토양과 접지전극의 길이가 짧은 경우 접지임피던스가 감소하는 용량성 특성이 지배적으로 나타나며, 대지저항률이 작고 접지전극의 길이가 긴 경우 접지임피던스가 증가하는 유도성 특성이 지배적으로 나타났다. 따라서 피뢰시스템을 위한 접지시스템 설계 시 대지저항률 및 접지전극의 길이를 고려하여 유도성 특성을 최소화 할 수 있도록 설계해야 한다.

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Analysis of Optical Properties of Merocyanine Dye LB Films by Using Q.C.M. (Q.C.M.을 이용한 메로시아닌 색소 LB막의 광학적 특성 분석)

  • Kang, Ki-Ho;Kim, Jung-Myoung;Shin, Hoon-Kyu;Chang, Jeong-Soo;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2000
  • The optical characteristics of merocyanine dyes have been investigated widely due to their possible application to the high efficiency photo-electric devices. The optical systems are mostly fabricated using vacuum evaporation. casting and Langmuir-Blodgett method and the arrangement and orientation of dye molecules is one of the most important factors in the study on the optical characteristics. In this study. we fabricated the molecular systems through the LB techniques and investigated the optical characteristics of merocyanine dye LB film using the oscillation characteristics of quartz crystal. It was quite interesting behavior that the resistance and frequency shift at the parallel resonance under the UV irradiation.

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Comparative Analysis on Current Limiting Characteristics of Hybrid Superconducting Fault Current Limiters (SFCLs) with First Half Cycle Limiting and Non-Limiting Operations

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.659-663
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    • 2012
  • The application of large power transformer into a power distribution system was inevitable due to the increase of power demand and distributed generation. However, the decrease of the power transformer's impedance caused the short-circuit current of the power distribution system to be increase thus, the higher short-circuit current exceeded the cut-off ratings of the protective devices such as circuit breaker. To solve these problems, several countermeasures have been proposed to protect the power system effectively from higher fault current and the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been expected to be the promising countermeasure. In spite of excellent current limiting performances of the SFCL, on the other hand, the efforts to apply the SFCL into power system has been delayed due to both the limited spaces for the SFCL's installation and its long recovery time after the fault removal. In order to solve these problems, a hybrid SFCL, which can perform either first half cycle limiting of first half cycle non-limiting operation, has been developed by corporation of LSIS (LS Industrial System) and KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation). In this paper, we tried to requirements hybrid SFCL by PSCAD/EMTDC. Simulation results of our analysis of the hybrid SFCL is that its accompanied the characteristics both the limit the fault current and quick recovery caused by the less impact from superconductor.

Development of Miniaturized Textile Electrode for Measuring Heart Electric Activity (심장 전기활동 계측을 위한 소형 섬유전극 개발 및 특성 고찰)

  • Lee, Young-Jae;Lee, Jeong-Whan;Yang, Heui-Kyung;Lee, Joo-Hyeon;Kang, Da-Hye;Cho, Hyun-Seung;Ahn, Ihn-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.1186-1193
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    • 2009
  • Wearable ECG monitoring is regarded as one of the most essential part in the ubiquitous healthcare environment and subsequently day-life monitoring of a heart condition has been pursued especially for the elder people. However, there are many problems to accomplish this task such as; i) implementation of long-term monitoring device, ii) development of non-irritating electrode on skin and iii) stable signal acquisition. With these aims, we have focused on implementing a non-irritating electrode with an endurable monitoring device for day-life. To accomplish our tasks, we basically developed four different types of textile electrodes that are adapted by both shape and the composed material; flat or convex shape and Ag-conductive paste material or not. It turns out to be that a convex shape and Ag-paste textile electrode has the best performance in terms of both signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and Impedance/Phase characteristics. Furthermore, ECG amplifier (35 ${\times}$ 35 mm) has developed to resolve the ECG signal and transfer the signal to desktop computing device or portable one by RF serial communication.