• Title/Summary/Keyword: electret

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Design of Electret Microphone Interfacing Circuit for Microphone Signal Path Control between Intercoms (인터콤 간 마이크 신호 경로 제어를 위한 Electret Microphone 연동 회로 설계)

  • Sung-hee Cho;Seong-jae Jeong;Min-seon Kim;Deok-woo Nam;Da-na Jung;Jun-hyoung Kim
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2024
  • Avionics Intercom performs communication between pilot, co-pilot and crews in aircraft. In the case of developing intercom in the aircraft modification development project, additional communication equipment or avionics equipment is configured to link the existing intercom with the headsets. Newly designed intercom needs a configuration that receives an aircraft headset microphone and transmits a microphone signal to the existing intercom, and these signals are required to perform signal quality above a certain level. To satisfy these requirements, microphone transmitter circuit has designed and tested, but quality factors of signal were not suitable. In order to avoid the issue, eliminate transmitter and apply signal bridge circuit considered with load effect, and it meets requirements. In this paper, the test results for the signal quality for each configuration are reviewed.

Effects of noninvasive electrical stimulation on osseointegration of endosseous implants;A histomorphometric evaluation in the rabbit tibia (비침습적인 전기자극이 임프란트의 골융합에 미치는 영향;토끼경골에서의 조직계측학적 평가)

  • Sohn, Sung-Bae;Park, Jin-Woo;Suh, Jo-Young
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.635-648
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    • 2005
  • The procedure that enhances osteogenesis and shortens the healing period is required for successful implant therapy. It has been introduced that osteogenesis is enhanced by the generation of electric field. Many researchers have demonstrated that application of electric and electromagnetic field promote bone formation. It also has been shown that electrical stimulation enhances peri-implant bone formation. Recently, several investigators have reported that noninvasive electrical stimulation using negatively charged electret such as polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) promotes osteogenesis. Therefore, we were interested in the effect of noninvasive electrical stimulation using negatively charged electret on the periimplant bone healing. After titanium implant were installed in the proximal tibial metaphysis of New Zealand white rabbit, negatively charged PTFE membrane fabricated by corana dischage was inserted into the inner hole of the experimental implant and noncharged membrane was applied into control implant. After 4 weeks of healing, histomorphometric analysis was performed to evaluate peri-implant bone response. The histomorphometric evaluations demonstrated experimental implant tended to have higher values in the total bone-to-implant contact ratio(experimental ; $49.9{\pm}13.52%$ vs control ; $37.5{\pm}19.44%$) , the marrow bone contact ratio(experimental ; $34.94{\pm}13.32%$ vs control ; $24.15{\pm}13.69%$), amount of newly formed bone in the endosteal region(experimental ; $1.00{\pm}0.30mm$ vs control ; $0.61{\pm}0.24mm$) and bone area in the medullary canal(experimental ; $13.55{\pm}4.98%$ vs control ; $9.03{\pm}3.05%$). The mean values of the amount of newly formed bone(endosteal region) and bone area(medullary canal) of the experimental implant demonstrated a statistically significant difference as compared to the control implant(p<0.05). In conclusion, noninvasive electrical stimulation using negatively charged electret effectively promoted peri-implant new bone formation in this study. This method is expected to be used as one of the useful electrical stimulation for enhancing bone healing response in the implant therapy

A study on the analysis of carrier properties and trap energy depth in the low-density polythylene electrets (저밀도 폴리에틸렌 일렉트렉트에 있어서 케리어의 성질과 Trap 깊이 해석에 대한 연구)

  • 이준웅
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 1980
  • The thermostimulated discharge currents of low-density polyethylene electrets were measured versus the principal experimental variables. Several electrode types were used for the charging and discharging procedures. The results led to know the experimental conditions for the heterocharge and homocharge accumulating and decreasing. The electronic structure parameters of polyethylene such as trap level, density of traps, hopping length, mobility, trap time constants were deduced. A method for evaluating the local electric field inside the electret is proposed.

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The Study of Characteristics by Low Pressure Plasma for Filter Media (저압 플라즈마 처리에 의한 filter media 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김연상;변성원;임대영;김민선;김현진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.251-252
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    • 2003
  • 오염 입자 물질을 제거하기 위한 섬유상 필터는 polypropylene(이하 PP라 함) film을 fibrillate 하거나 melt blown micro fiber를 이용하여 제조할 수 있다. 특히 melt blown micro fiber web은 마스크 필터, 공기정화용 필터, 수처리용 필터 등에 폭넓게 사용되고 있다 이러한 melt blown micro web은 electret 처리에 의해 그 기능이 더욱 강화되는데, 사용 현장의 oil aerosol 노출되면 정전 특성을 빠르게 잃어버리는 경향이 있다. (중략)

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Simulation of Corona Charging Process in Electret for Sensor Materials (센서재료용 일렉트렛트의 코로나 대전 과정 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Geon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.421-422
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 코로나 대전된 고분자의 열자격전류(Thermally Stimulated Current; 이하 TSC) 데이터를 기반으로 코로나 대전 과정을 유한요소법(Finite Element Method; 이하 FEM)을 이용하여 시뮬레이션하였다. $DC -5{\sim}-8[kV]$의 고전압을 고분자에 인가하여 형성시킨 일렉트렛트를 온도 범위 $-100{\sim}+200[^{\circ}C]$에서 얻은 TSC 데이터의 대전 과정을 조사하기 위하여 FEM으로 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 공간에서 코로나 대전 과정을 추정하였다.

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A Fabrication of PVDF Electret Detecting Infrasound (초저주파 검출을 위한 PVDF 일렉트렛트의 제작)

  • Park, Y.P.;Park, S.H.;Hong, J.W.;Lee, S.B.;Lee, J.U.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.367-369
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    • 1989
  • An infrasonic wide band transducer fabricated by polyvinylidenefluoride[PVDF] is studied experimentally. The sensitivity of transducer is fixed -53[dB] at frequency range from $10^{-2}$[Hz] to 2[Hz] and fixed -42[dB] range from 10[Hz] to 400[Hz] respectively. The resonance frequency of the element is 14[Hz], which is accord with the mechanical resonance frequency 25.5 [Hz]. We conjecture that the element is applicable to acoustics, communication system,seismological observation and other similiar fields.

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