• Title/Summary/Keyword: efficient machining

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Improvement of Cutting Conditions in End-milling Using Deep-layered Neural Networks (심층 신경회로망을 이용한 엔드밀 가공의 절삭 조건 개선)

  • Lee, Sin-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.402-409
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    • 2017
  • Selection of optimal cutting conditions is important for improving productivity and implementing efficient process control in metal machining. In this study, improvement of cutting conditions in machining using end-mills is studied by using deep-layered neural networks, which comprise an input layer, output layer, and two hidden layers. System networks are designed with inputs as cutting conditions, and they output the cutting force. A pseudo-inverse network is designed that has the adjustable cutting condition as output and cutting force and other cutting conditions as input. The combination of the system network and pseudo-inverse network enables selection or improvement of cutting conditions that results in the expected cutting force.

A five-axis CAM system for free-surface grinding (금형연마작업을 위한 5축 CAM 시스템)

  • 서석환;이민석;김두형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1024-1030
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    • 1993
  • In manufacturing press die with free surface, grinding operation is an important post process for surface finish and dimensional accuracy. With the advancement of NC technology. surface grinding operation is increasingly replaced by the gantry type manipulator. As the mechanics for grinding operation is different from machining operation, conventional CAM system for machining operation is hard to apply. In this. paper, we develop a five-axis CAM system by which an efficient gantry trajectory can be planned and verified. The developed system consists of four conceptual modules; namely CAD, PROCESS. CAM, and ANALYSIS. In the CAD module, the machined surface is represented by CL-data or surface modeler, and process parameters are specified by the PROCESS module. Then, the CAM module generates a series of grinding paths based on the grinding mechanics together with process databases for tool spaces and grinding conditions. The generated paths are verified via ANALYSIS module. Validation via real experiments is left for further study.

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Analysis of the Characteristic Lines on Geometrical Texture by Ball end Milling (볼엔드밀 가공면의 기하학적 특징선 해석)

  • Jung, Tae-Sung;Choi, In-Hugh;Yang, Min-Yang
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1148-1153
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    • 2003
  • An adequate method for the prediction of machining errors is essential to improve productivity and product quality. But it is known that there is a remarkable difference between values calculated by conventional roughness model and measured values of actual machined surfaces under high efficient cutting condition. This paper introduces the theoretical analysis of characteristic lines of cut remainder to evaluate a geometrical surface roughness accurately. In this study, analytic equations of the characteristic lines are derived from the surface generation mechanism of ball end milling considering the actual trochoidal trajectories of cutting edges. The predicted results are compared with the results of conventional roughness model.

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A Study on the Determination of Grinding Wheel Life and Dressing Time Using AE Sensor (AE센서를 이용한 숫돌의 수명판정 및 드레싱시간의 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 전길재;이상태;정윤교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1022-1027
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    • 1997
  • The grinding operation is an important machining process for machining of final surface. However. grinding process has inevitable troubles such as loading and glazing for grinding wheel. It is, therefore, an essential research theme to determine the wheel life and the dressing timefor efficient grinding. In this study, AE signals (AEavg) generated in thc grinding operation were measured and the dressing time was determined from the analysis of the AEavg value. To verify the propriety of the obtained result. the AE signals measured on the grinding and the dressing operation were compared with the grinding force signals and the dressing force which were measured at same time. From the obtained result, it was confirmed that the determination of the wheel life and the dressing time by the AE measurement technique proposed in this study can be practically used.

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Development of integrated Rule-based CAPP system for Mold Manufacturing and Inspection (금형가공 및 측정을 위한 통합 Rule-based CAPP 시스템 개발)

  • 윤길상;최진화;조명우;이홍희;서태일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1235-1238
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    • 2003
  • A rule-based CAPP(computer aided process planning) system is proposed in this research to develop integrated manufacturing process of machining and inspection using OMM(On-Machine Measurement) device. Generally workpiece composed of many primitive form features. This features are determined optimum inspection sequence by analyzing the feature information such as features-relationship, probe approach direction and etc. Proposed paper is more efficient method of CAIP(computer aided inspection planning) considered machining process

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Tool-Path Generation using Sweep line Algorithm (스윕라인 알고리즘을 이용한 공구경로의 생성)

  • Seong, Kil-Young;Jang, Min-Ho;Park, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2009
  • Proposed in the paper is an algorithm to generate tool-path for sculptured surface machining. The proposed algorithm computes tool path by slicing offset triangular mesh, which is the CL-surface (Cutter Location surface). Since the offset triangular mesh includes invalid triangles and self-intersections, it is necessary to remove invalid portions. For the efficient removal of the invalid portions, we extended the sweep line algorithm. The extended sweep line algorithm removes invalid portions very efficiently, and it also considers various degeneracy cases including multiple intersections and overlaps. The proposed algorithm has been implemented and tested with various examples.

A Study on the Design of Compression Air Hole in Front of Spindle for Chip Removal (주축 전면부 칩 제거를 위한 압축공기 구멍 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Dong Wi;Lee, Choon Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.278-283
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    • 2013
  • While Built-in Spindle is working in machining center, the tool is changed by ATC(Automatic Tool Changer) automatically. However, impurities could be stacked in front of spindle because of chips formation while machining, and positional error between spindle and tool could be generated. Compressed air holes are necessary for removal of the impurities. But, the diameter and number of compressed air hole are different for each built-in spindle in market. In this paper, flow analysis is carried out to find out the efficient figuration of the compressed air hole by using velocity and pressure distributions.

An Efficient No-Core Cut Pocketing CAM System for Wire-EDM

  • EL-Midany, Tawfik T.;Kohail, Ahmed M.;Tawfik, Hamdy
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2006
  • Recently, wire-EDM became a necessity for many engineering applications, particularly in the dies making. No-Core cut process is helpful for operations in which falling slug can jam the machine or wire. In this paper a proposed CAM system (called NCPP) is introduced, to overcome the limitations of the existing CAM systems in the machining of No-Core cut. The proposed CAM system (NCPP) provides pocketing of No-core cut and optimal selection of the position of starting hole (wire threading point), to minimize toolpath length. It was written for data exchange between CAD-CAM-CNC machines. This data model will become part of the ISO (Data model for Computerized Numerical Controllers) international standard. The NCPP system has been implemented in Visual C++. Many examples are used to illustrate NCPP system. The results show that, NCPP saves the machining time by significant value. This value depends on the shape and complexity of the workpiece that is being cut.

Part flow control in a FMS with assembly subsystem

  • Lee, Young-Hae;Iwata, K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 1991
  • One of the important problems concerning the efficient operation of an automated manufacturing system is the flow control problem. Most research papers about scheduling and control of a FMS consider fabrication, machining and assembly independently. In this paper an effective flow control strategy for a FMS with an assembly subsystem which may be called FMAS (Flexible Machining and Assembly System) is designed using the operation-oriented and, combined Push and Pull control method. The flow control system to be described here could meet production demands with a minimum makespan while satisfying assigned due-dates and keeping a low volume of work-in-process at the same time. The control mechanism also considers machine failures and rush jobs.

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An Algorithm of Efficient Routh Cutting Path for Rocket (효율적인 황삭가공을 위한 Pocket 가공 경로에 관한 연구)

  • 김공묵;이희관;양균의
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 1995
  • A study on the generation of optimum tool path for machining the concave parts is discussed. Above all, the various cutting factors and their relationships are considered. Then optimum tool path for concave parts is generated on these cutting variables and their relationships. It is difficult for existing CAD/CAM systems tomachine the concave parts. For cutting the part even the experienced craft must give many attentions and muchtime since it needs consideration of various cutting conditions and geometric properties. The optimum tool path for the concave part is generated onnot only geometric properties byut also cutting conditions. We choose, as variables, feed and cutting direction for productivity, diameter of tool and constant(stable) cutting force for machining accuracy. The results are verified through simulation of the index of performance and cutting force.

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