• Title/Summary/Keyword: efficiency factor

Search Result 3,824, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

The Preference Factor and Satisfaction of General Internet Shopping Mall and Feminine Internet Fashion Shopping Mall (인터넷 일반쇼핑몰과 여성의류쇼핑몰의 선호요인과 만족도)

  • Kang, Min-jeong;Kim, Mi-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the different preference as well as the factor for this preference between general internet shopping mall and feminine internet fashion shopping mall only which are subjected with women and know the satisfaction which follows hereupon. This research will help to establish the strategy to marketers who manage feminine internet fashion shopping mall. The results of this study as follows; 1. As the result of the analysis of preference factors for general internet shopping mall, it was classified with, convenient characteristic, economical efficiency, product and information characteristic, sales promotion, and customer service. Also differences among preference factors appear with following orders, economical efficiency, convenient characteristic, product and information characteristic, sales promotion, and customer service. 2. As the result of the analysis of preference factor for feminine internet fashion shopping mall, it was classified with, fashion information and style, purchase product, economical efficiency, product assortment, and customer service. Also differences among preference factors appear with following orders, fashion information style, product assortment, purchase product, economical efficiency, and customer service. 3. As the result of the analysis of preference factors, convenient characteristic and product information mostly effects to satisfy the customers who use general internet shopping mall. Also purchase product, product assortment, fashion information and style mostly effects to satisfy the customers who use feminine internet fashion shopping mall.

  • PDF

A Study on the Efficiency Analysis of IT Service Companies Using Meta Frontier and the Determinants of Efficiency Using Tobit Model (Meta Frontier를 이용한 국내 IT서비스기업의 효율성 분석 및 Tobit 모형을 이용한 효율성 결정요인 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Minsoo;Park, Jiyong
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.15-31
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study analyzes 45 Korea IT service companies from 2012 to 2016 using DEA analysis. Large enterprises, medium enterprises and small and medium enterprises (SMEs). CCR model and BCC model were used for efficiency analysis. Among the various analytical objects, the decision objects which yield the maximum output with minimum input are compared with other analysis objects. The relative inefficiency was measured through this, and Technical Efficiency (TE), Pure Technology Efficiency (PTE), Scale Efficiency (SE), scale profit, reference frequency were analyzed. Also, we analyzed the Technology Gap Ratio (TGR), which is the distance between production function and Meta-Frontier for each firm, using Meta-Frontier analysis. Finally, the Tobit model is used to analyze the sources of efficiency and inefficiency. The inputs are assets, capital, and employees, and the output factor is sales. The analysis shows that large firms are achieving technological achievements more efficiently than small and medium enterprises. As a result, medium-sized enterprises and SMEs can improve efficiency overall through efficient operation of workforce and appropriate combination of inputs such as assets and capital. Also, as a result of the influence factor analysis, it was found that the ratio of the managed asset ratio and the management cost ratio were significant factors influencing the efficiency of the IT service companies. This study suggests the efficiency analysis using DEA for many Korea IT service companies. Inefficient parts of each company are classified according to size and technology. Also, we identify the most efficient companies and analyze the causes of those companies whose profits are lower than their size.

The Design of Long-life and High-efficiency Passive LED Drivers using LC Parallel Resonance (LC 병렬공진을 이용한 고효율 장수명 LED 구동회로 설계)

  • Lee, Eun-Soo;Choi, Bo-Hwan;Cheon, Jun-Pil;Kim, Bong-Cheol;Rim, Chun-Taek
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.397-402
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new passive type LED driver which satisfies the standard of power factor (PF) and total harmonic distortion (THD). The proposed passive LED driver also has high-efficiency and long-life time characteristics compared to active LED driver which is composed of op-amp, switches and so on. By using just passive components such as inductor, capacitor, and diode, it has resolved extremely short-life time and low-efficiency problems of previous LED drivers. It has achieved PF of 0.99, THD of 16.4 %, and the total efficiency of 95 %. The proposed passive LED driver is fully analyzed and verified by simulations and experiments, which results are in good agreement each other.

A Comparative Study on Adsorption of PCB Congeners in Mineral Oil by Activated Carbon (활성탄에 의한 광유내 PCB Congeners의 흡착에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Ryoo, Keon Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.41 no.5
    • /
    • pp.239-245
    • /
    • 1997
  • The sorption kinetic was studied to evaluate feasibility of removing PCBs from mineral oil with activated carbon. Adsorption efficiency for Aroclor 1242 which is composed of lower chlorinated PCB formulations was $\geq$ 95%, whereas the adsorption efficiency for Aroclor 1260 having higher chlorinated constituents was considerably lower with the efficiency falling to 75%. The observed difference in the adsorption efficiency is attributed to the geometry of PCBs with non-planar and coplanar structure. The concentration of coplanar PCBs is appreciably higher in Aroclor 1242. Since toxicity is primarily associated with coplanar congeners, the preferential adsorption of coplanar congeners by activated carbon accounts for the fact that toxicity reduction can be achieved through this process. The efficiency of process was assessed in terms of Toxicity Equivalence Factor (TEF).

  • PDF

A study on the Characteristics of linear compressor drive systems (선형 압축기 구동시스템 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn J.R.;Chun T.W.;Lee H.H.;Kim H.G.;Nho E.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07a
    • /
    • pp.424-429
    • /
    • 2003
  • A reciprocating compressor with a rotary motor used in a refrigerator has low efficiency, because it has the large mechanical losses due to the crank mechanism. The linear compressor which has the free piston driven by a linear motor, was developed to increase the efficiency of compressor by reducing mechanical losses. The TRIAC has been widely used for controlling the piston, because it has simple structure. However, as it is able to control only stator voltage, it is very difficult to obtain good efficiency. Recently, PWM inverter which is able to control the voltage as well as the frequency, is applied to linear compressor drive system to overcome above problem. In this paper, the variations for efficiency and power factor of linear compressor are investigated by changing both the mechanical resonant frequency and electrical resonant frequency of linear compressor, and also the inverter frequency The optimum relationships between both resonant frequencies and the inverter frequency is derived in order to obtain the maximum efficiency and also good power factor.

  • PDF

Imaging Characteristics of Plastic Scintillating Fiber Screens for Digital Mammography

  • Choi, Won-Young;Walker, James K.;Jing, Zhenxue
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.165-172
    • /
    • 1996
  • A scanning slot digital mammography system Luing a plastic scintillating fiber screen (SFS) is currently being developed To improve the x-ray interaction efficiency and absorption efficiency of an SFS, high Z elements can be added into the scintillating fiber core. In this paper, we investigated theoretically the zero spatial frequency detective quantum efficiency, DQE(0), and modulation transfer function, MTF(f), of three 2 cm thick SFSs made of polystyrene, polystyrene loaded with 5% by weight of lead, and polystyrene Loaded with 10% by weight of tin scintillating fibers. X-ray interaction efficiency, scintillating light intensity distributions and line spread functions were generated using Monte Carlo simulation. DQE(0) and MTF(f) were computed for x-ray energies ranging from 15 to 50 keV. Loading high Z elements into the SFS markedly increased the DQE(0). For x-ray energies used for mammovaphy, DQE(0) values of both high Z element loaded SFSs are about a factor of three higher than the DQE(0) of an Min-R screen. At mammographic x-ray energies, MTF(f) values of all three SFSs are Venter than 50% at 25 Ip/mm spatial frequency, and were found to be dominated by the 20 um individual scintillating fiber diameter used The results show that both hiP DQE(0) and spatial resolution can be achieved with the high Z element loaded SFSs, which make these SFSs attractive for use in a scanning slot detector for digital mammography.

  • PDF

Characteristic of wireless power transmission S-Parameter for a superconductor coil

  • Jeong, In-Sung;Jung, Byung-Ik;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.36-39
    • /
    • 2015
  • Many studies are being conducted to implement wireless charging, for example, for cellular phones or electronic tooth brushes, via wireless power transmission technique. However, the magnetic induction method had a very short transmission distance. To solve this problem, the team of Professor Marin Soljacic proposed a magnetic resonance system that used two resonance coils with the same resonance frequency. It had an approximately 40% efficiency at a 2m distance. The system improved the low efficiency and short distance problems of the existing systems. So it could also widen the application range of wireless power transmission. Many studies on the subject are underway. In this paper, the superconductor coil was used to improve the efficiency of magnetic resonance wireless power transmission. The resonance wireless power transmission system had a source coil, a load coil, and resonance coils (a transmitter and a receiver). The efficiency and distance depended on the characteristics of the transmitter and receiver coils that had the same resonance frequency. Therefore, two resonance coils were fabricated by superconductors. The current density of the superconductor was higher than that of the normal conductor coil. Accordingly, it had a high quality-factor and improved efficiency.

Efficiency Analysis of the Labor Input for Safety Management in Construction Sites (건설현장 안전관리 인력투입에 대한 효율성 분석)

  • Yang, Yong Koo;Kim, Byung Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.87-96
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study analyzed the safety management efficiency through input-oriented BCC Model using DEA by making of Models, in which this study selected the number of staff affiliated with the construction site, number of staff members on the construction team, and number of safety personnel as Input Factor, along with the number of disaster victims and zero-accident accomplished hours as output elements, targeting 40-or-so apartment building construction sites which are being built by 3 domestic construction companies. As a result of efficiency, it was 0.643, the number of efficient DMU was 4. In the aspect of returns to scale, 21 construction sites(52.5%) found to be in a state of increasing returns while 14 construction sites(35%) was in a state of Decreasing returns. The reason for inefficiency was found to lie in technical factors in case of 30 construction sites(75%). Lastly, inefficient DMU is in need of 38.9 % and 66% reduction in site personnel and safety personnel. Based on study results, the 29 construction sites accounting for 72.5% of DMU for safety management efficiency evaluation object turned out to do inefficient safety management that doesn't fit the size of each company.

Protection against Aerosols by particulate Respirators and Fit Performance (방진마스크의 에어졸 방어효과와 밀착정도)

  • 한돈희
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
    • /
    • v.27 no.2
    • /
    • pp.30-36
    • /
    • 2001
  • This review begins with a brief expression of aerosol capture mechanism of fibrous filter(s) and performance of particulate removing respirators. The more complicated and detailed discussion is not included in this articles. Filtration efficiency and pressure drop are introduced as quality factor ( $q_{F}$) and the way in which filtration efficiency varies with particle size is discussed. Quality factors fro filters recently certified in USA were found to be very higher than those of filters made in Korea, China and USA filters certified with old certified standards. Electrically charged filters are widely used because they have high filtration efficiency and low pressure drop, but their efficiency decreases sharply at the condition occurring wet and oil mist. A discussion is given of respirator leakage through face seal and filter media with fit testing and total inward leakage testing. Since fit factor (FF) refers to the reciprocal of the fraction of the total air entering a respirator through face seal leakage , the degree of fitting performance for respirators is expected with FF. Because respirators made in Korea had generally lower FFs than respirators made in USA, it is necessary to develope respirators that fit properly for Koreans or establish regulations for fit testing.g.

  • PDF

AFM morphology of $TiO_2$ electrode with differential sintering temperature and efficiency properties Dye-Sensitized solar cells (소결 온도 변화에 따른 $TiO_2$ 전극의 AFM 표면형상 비교 및 DSC 효율 특성)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Dong-Yun;Koo, Bo-Kun;Lee, Won-Jae;Song, Jae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.461-462
    • /
    • 2005
  • In order to improve the efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC), $TiO_2$ electrode screen-printed on transparent conducting oxide (TCO) substrate was sintered in variation with different temperature(350 to $550^{\circ}C$). $TiO_2$ electrode on fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) glass was assembled with Pt counter electrode on FTO glass. I-V properties of DSC were measured under solar simulator. Also, effect of sintering temperature on surface morphology of $TiO_2$ films was investigated to understand correlation between its surface morphology and sintering temperature. Such surface morphology was observed by atomic force microscopy (AFM). From the measurement results, at sintering temperature of $500^{\circ}C$, both efficiency and fill factor of DSC were mutually complementary, enhancing highest fill factor and efficiency. Consequently, it was considered that optimum sintering temperature of $\alpha$-terpinol included $TiO_2$ paste is at $500^{\circ}C$.

  • PDF