• 제목/요약/키워드: effective field

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유압식 햄머다짐의 수치해석적 연구 (A Numerical Analysis of Hydraulic Hammer Compaction)

  • 박인준;박양수;김수일
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2000
  • Effective range of Hydraulic Hammer Compaction was studied by numerical analysis instead of empirical method. Numerical analyses were carried out with commercial FEM code, ABAQUS, and verified by comparing the numerical results with field tests of Hydraulic Hammer Compaction. Most of material properties were evaluated by data from laboratory and in-situ tests. Vertical effective range was estimated by distribution curve of plastic strain energy dissipated through soil layers under dynamic load and these results were in good agreement with field tests. Based on verification, the effects of governing properties of Hydraulic Hammer Compaction such as number of hit can be determined by numerical analyses. In addition, vertical effective range can also be determined by Menard's empirical equation using the external work at converging time of plastic strain energy in numerical analysis. This implies that the minimum energy of Hydraulic Hammer Compaction for improvement can be determined by Menard's equation.

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공심형 초전도 동기발전기의 설계변수에 대한 연구 (An Approach to the Design Parameter of Air-Cored Superconducting Synchronous Generator)

  • 조영식;홍정표;이주;손명환;권영길;류강식
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2001
  • Air-cored superconducting synchronous generator(ASSG) is characterized by an air-cored machine with its rotor iron and stator iron teeth removed. For this reason, in the case of the shape optimum design of ASSG, other design variables different from an iron-cored machine should be considered, which will lead to substantial improvement on the performance. The major design variables that are considered by using Three-dimensional Finite element Method(3D FEM) in this paper are : 1) field coil width, 2) axial length of magnetic shield, and 3) armature winding method. End-ring of armature winding is considered in the calculation of EMF. When it comes to field coil width, as field coil width enlarges, its effective field increases but the maximum field on the superconductor decreases. this determines the critical current density. this study presents an effective field coil width, axial length of magnetic shield, and armature winding method, and also the analysis is verified by the experimental results.

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평균장 균질화를 이용한 입자 강화 복합재의 유효 물성치 예측 연구 동향 (A Review of Mean-Field Homogenization for Effective Physical Properties of Particle-Reinforced Composites)

  • 이상륜;유승화
    • Composites Research
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2020
  • 본 리뷰 논문에서는 최근에 연구된 평균장 균질화법을 이용한 다양한 물성치 예측 연구의 동향에 대해 소개한다. 유효 강성 예측에 사용되는 기존의 균질화법을 소개하고 이를 확장하여 유효 열/전기 전도성 및 유전 상수를 예측하는 방법을 소개한다. 압전 및 열전과 같이 2개의 물리현상이 중첩된 다중 물리 현상의 구성방정식은 훅 법칙과 같이 단순한 선형 형태로 변환하여 복합재의 유효 물성치를 예측하는 연구를 소개하고 마지막으로 복합 재료의 유효 물성치를 예측하기 위한 일반화된 식을 제시하고 유한 요소 해석과 비교한 검증/연구를 소개한다.

Ligand Field Approach to $4d^{1}$ Magnetism Based on Intermediate Field Coupling Scheme

  • 최진호;김종영
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.976-981
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    • 1997
  • The magnetic susceptibilities of molybdenum ions with 4d1 electronic configuration in the octahedral crystal field were calculated on the basis of ligand field theory. The experimental magnetic susceptibilities for molybdenum ions, which are stabilized at the octahedral site in the perovskite lattice of Ba2ScMoⅤO6 and Sr2YMoⅤO6, were compared with the theoretical ones. We have tried to fit their temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility with ligand field parameters, spin-orbit coupling constant ζSO, and orbital reduction parameter κ according to intermediate field coupling and strong field theory. Strong field coupling theory could not explain experimental curves without unrealistically large axial ligand field, since it ignores the mixing up between different state via spin-orbit interaction and ligand field. On the other hand, the intermediate field coupling theory could successfully reproduce experimental data in octahedral and trigonal ligand field. The fitting result demonstrates not only the fact that spin-orbit interaction is primarily responsible for the variation of magnetic behavior but also the fact that effective orbital overlap, enhanced by cubic crystal structure, reduces significantly orbital angular momentum as indicated by κ parameter.

점선원 감마선장에서 유효선량의 성별차 및 개연선량당량과의 차이 (Effective Doses in the Radial Gamma Radiation Field near a Point Source: Gender Difference and Deviation from the Personal Dose Equivalent)

  • 장재권;이재기
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 1997
  • 점선원 주위에 형성되는 방사상의 감마선장에서 개인선량당량 $H_p$, 유효선량 E, 성별 유효선량 $E^m$$E^f$를 MIRD형 남녀 모의 피폭체를 이용하여 평가하였다. 선원은 신체의 전방 각각 15, 40 및 100 cm 거리의 여러 높이에 있는 것으로 하였고 방사성 핵종으로는 시범적으로 $^{137}Cs$$^{131}I$을 선정하였다. 성별 유효선량에서는 일부 예외적인 경우-예를 들면 선원이 생식선 앞에 위치할 때-를 제외하고는 대체로 여성의 경우가 크게 나타났으나, 남녀 평균값과의 차이는 크지않아 방사상 감마선장에서 성별 유효선량환산인자를 사용할 필요성은 없었다. 선량계를 가슴에서 하복부까지의 몸통 전방에 착용할 경우에는 $H_p$/E의 비가 약$1{\sim}3$의 범위에 있었고 극단적인 경우는 0.34에서 6.5까지 큰 편차를 보였다. 그러나 일반적인 방사선원 취급방법과 선량계 착용위치(흉곽 전방)를 가정하고, 선량계가 넓고 평행한 방사선장에서 유효선량에 대해 교정된다면 평행하지는 않지만 넓은 빔인 방사상 감마선장에 대해서는 용인할 수 있는 오차의 범위에서 유효선량 평가치를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 나타났다.

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지진해일 피해조사 현장지침 작성 (Drawing up the guideline for a field survey of tsunami damages)

  • 김성민;조용식
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 2007
  • The field survey of a tsunami damage is carried out to collect and obtain real data. There data can be used to make the countermeasures against possible tsunami attackings. In the survey, many data collecting techniques such as interviewing with local people, taking pictures of the inundated field, recording the location by the GPS, measuring the level and distance of the maximum flood level can be used for practical and effective survey.

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종자의 발아시험방법과 포장출현과의 관계 (Studies on the Relationship of the Seed Germination Testing Methods to the Field Emergence.)

  • 전우방
    • 아시안잔디학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.13-15
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    • 1989
  • In oder to find out the effective seed germination testing method to the field emergence, an experiment was conducted ; 1. TTC testing results were higher percentage than any other germination testing methods . 2. On the corn seed , field emergence was highly correlated with germinator test, TTC test and AA test hut cold test was lower percentage . 3. Field emergence , on the soybean seeds was highly correlated with AA test and cold test but germinator test and TTC test was higher percentage .

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Pt nanoparticles-coated Carbon nanofiber for FED application

  • Lee, Won-Woo;Choi, Young-Min;Ryu, Beyong-Hwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
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    • pp.1590-1592
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we prepared CNF (carbon nanofiber) by the solvothermal method for FED (field emission display) applications. We controlled several conditions to synthesize effective CNF for field emission applications. Nano-sizesd Pt nanoparticles were coated on the CNF. In this study, we have applied Pt nanoparticles- coated CNF which can be produced in mass, to field emission application.

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MAGNETIC CURTAILMENT OF THE SHOCK-INDUCED THERMAL INSTABILITY

  • Hong, Seung-Soo;Koo, Bon-Chul
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 1984
  • Effect of magnetic field on the thermal instability is studied in the radiatively cooling region behind an interstellar shock of moderate propagation velocity (${\sim}10\;km/sec$). It is shown that the presence of interstellar magnetic field of a few micro gauss is very effective in preventing the thermal instability from building-up density concentration. In the absence of magnetic field, the shock-induced thermal instability amplifies preshock density inhomogeneity by more than an order of magnitude. However, in the presence of magnetic field, the amplified density contrast is shown to be only a factor 2.

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포장위생 관리가 콩 미이라병의 발생에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Field Sanitation on the Pod and Stem Blight Caused by Phomopsis spp. in Soybean)

  • 오정행
    • 한국식물병리학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.526-530
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    • 1998
  • The effect of field sanitation using ecological characters of the pathogen was investigated for controlling Phomopsis seed decay in soybean. Field sanitation which was eliminated the inoculum by removing host debris, abscised petioles and cotyledones out of field, reduced remarkably infection percentage of pods and seeds by Phomopsis spp. as compared to the inoculated field. Neverthless, seed infection was 28.7% in the sanitized field. The fields sanitized by benlate application around the soybean plants also decreased seed infection with Phomopsis spp. Total seed infection including that with miscellaneous pathogens occurred as much as 75∼79% to the no application and their control values were 34∼42% over the routine application schedule. Even though it was not satisfactory, field sanitation seemed to be effective in controlling Phomopsis seed decay when infection pressure was low level. Diaporthe phseolorum va. sojae, D. phaseolorum var. caulivora and Phomopsis longicolla were mostly identified from soybean seeds and Colletotrichum truncatum, Cercospora kikuchiana were also isolated in sequence. Field sanitation did not significantly increase in soybean yield over the no application, while routine application schedule did in field.

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